学位英语真题及详解.docx

学位英语真题及详解.docx

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学位英语真题及详解

北京地区

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2018年11月10日

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

FloresColquecelebratedher118thbirthdaylastmonth.SheistheoldestwomaninBolivia（玻利维亚）.Following

thedeathofawomaninJapanearlierthisyear,FloresColquemaynowbetheoldestpersonintheworld.HernationalpapersaysFloresColquewasbornonOctober26,1900inthemountainsofBolivia.

Duringherlonglife,FloresColquehasseentwoworldwars.HerhomecountryofBoliviahadamajorrevolution.Andthetownwheresheisfromhasgrownfrom3,000peopleto175,000.Butrightnow,FloresColqueseemsmostlyinterestedinherdogsandcats.ShehasnotheardoftheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,andshedoesnotcarewhetherexpertsconfirmsheistheoldestpersonalive.

“She’salwaysbeenactive,easygoingandfun,”sayshergrandniece,wholiveswithherinasimplehomewith

floor.Governmentofficialshavepaidforsomeimprovementstothehouse,addingabrickpathandrailings（

栏杆）so

FloresColquecanwalksafely.Themayor’sofficecallsFloresColquepartofthecountry

Onthedayareportervisited,FloresColquewasplayingasmallguitarandsingingoldsongsinhernativelanguage.

’sliving

"Ifyouwouldhavetoldmeyouwerecoming,I’dhaverememberedallthesongs,"shejoked.

Whenshewasgrowingup,FloresColqueherdedsheepintheBolivianhighlands.（76）Thenshemovedtoavalley,

whereshesoldfruitsandvegetables.Thosefruitsandvegetablesbecamehermainfood,andshestilleatsahealthy

diet—exceptforapieceofcakeandaglassofsodasometimes.Shenevermarriedanddoesnothavechildren.She

cannothearverywell,butsheisalert（机敏的）.FloresColque’ageswouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitis

especiallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica'shighestlevelsofdeath.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.

B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.

C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.

D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

2.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesinnow.

A.JapanB.NorthAmerica

C.EuropeD.SouthAmerica

3.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby

.

A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup

B.fedanimalsasagroup

C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother

D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother

4.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce.

A.sangtomakealivingB.foughtinWorldWarTwo

C.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?

A.Sheiseasygoing.

B.Shekeepspets.

C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.

D.Shelivesalone.

Passage2

Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwindorspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.

（77）Butforsomeplayers.gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit.Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.

Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.

Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.

Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.

OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist（精神科医生）CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction（上瘾）.

（78）Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.

Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive?

Playingexcitesthebrain'srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb（麻木的）topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.

Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreak

aftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.

Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirst

answerasimplequestion:

"Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?

”

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MentalHealthProblems

B.ExcessiveGamingC.UnhealthyHabits

D.TeamworkTraining

7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.matchB.meetC.retreatD.relax

8.CliffordSussman'sattitudetoWHO’Srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis________.A.supportiveB.doubtfulC.neutralD.critical

9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto______.A.quitplayingvideogames

B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames

C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment

D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthyfollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Videogamesareaddictive.

B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.

C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.

D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.

Passage3

Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearn

howtosing.HisschoolinYonkers—justnorthofNewYorkCity—didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimforafter-schoollessons.

Jayden'smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion.（79）Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.HetookouthisiPad.Thenhebegansearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.HesooncameacrossthewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts（HSA）,inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvincedhisparentstotakehimforavisit.

Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA'Smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.（80）Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.

LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess（使用的机会或权利）to

artsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.

GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations（捐赠）andstategrants.Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederal

government’sNationalEndowment基（金）fortheArts（NEA）.

TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump’s2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency,TheTrumpadministrationarguesthatprivateandotherpublicsourcesalreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.

SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.ItcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateInthearts.That'sbecause40%oftheagencysgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive

B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent

C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstructionD.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding

12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_______.

A.hismother

B.hismusicteacher

C.theInternetD.thenewspaper

13.

JaydenHairstonis_yearsoldnow.

A.6

B.7

C.8D.9

14.

ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.criticize

B.removeC.rebuild

D.run

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.

B.CongressagreestoTrump'sproposaltocuttheNEA.

C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'academicsuccess.

D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHSA.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.

IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.

A.come

B.comes

C.came

D.willcome

17.

YesterdayMr.Smithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.

A

B.an

C.the

D./

18.

Everyday____wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.

A.any

B.anumberof

C.alotof

D.these

19.Lucygottothestation____latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.

A.enough

B.very

C.tooD.rather

20.

Therearenot____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.

A.manyasB.asmany

C.moreas

D.asmore

21.

Your

hardwork

hasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit____completefailure.A.wasB.

wereC.be

D.wouldhavebeen

22.

ShespeaksEnglish____thanherbrotherdoes.

A.Best

B.better

C.good

D.well

23.——Mustwehandinourexercis