届新高考英语全真模拟试题三原卷word版.docx

届新高考英语全真模拟试题三原卷word版.docx

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届新高考英语全真模拟试题三原卷word版

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums

AshmoleanMuseum

Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.

Location:

BeaumontStreetTel:

01865278000

Open:

Tue.Sun.10:

00-17:

00.

Charge:

Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note:

ForgroupbookingsTel:

01865278015

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.

Location:

ParksRoadTel:

01865272950

Open:

10:

00-17:

00daily

Charge:

Admissionisfree

Note:

Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

Location:

BroadStreetTel:

01865277280

Open:

Tue.Sun.12:

00-17:

00

Charge:

Admissionisfree

Note:

Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

Location:

ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory）

Tel:

01865270927

Open:

Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:

10:

00-16:

30

Charge:

Admissionisfree

Note:

Groupsmustbookinadvance

21.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______.

A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.01865272950

22.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?

A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

B

"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?

"LindseywhisperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?

Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:

itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.

Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.

Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?

Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:

thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup".Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.

Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:

itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.

24.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.

A.introduceatopicB.presentanargument

C.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose

25.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit___________.

A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistener

C.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences

26.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan____________.

A.providestudentswithwrittenrules

B.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors

C.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooks

D.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors

27.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.Stayawayfromgossipers

C.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip

C

Peopleliketoposttheirselfies（自拍照）onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.

Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism（自恋）,theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.

Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer（同伴）pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.

Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:

Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.

Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.

28.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?

A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.

B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.

C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.

D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.

29.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething.B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.

C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance.D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.

30.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?

A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

31.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.

A.towinpraisefromviewersB.toshowofftheircameras

C.toimproverelationshipsD.tosharegoodmoments

D

Manyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera（月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机）.Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults（断层）onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.

AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore（核）.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin（葡萄干）.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust（外壳）.themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup,“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale（里氏震级）,”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAi