人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语句型及作文.docx
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人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语句型及作文
人教版九年级英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
一.重点短语
1.bydoingsth通过做某事2.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助
3.bepatient耐心点儿4..improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力
5.readaloud大声朗读6.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语
7.haveconversationswithsb.与某人交谈8.listentotapes听磁带
9.makewordcards制作单词卡10.makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误
11.makesentenceswith用.......造句12.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍
13.beafraidtodosth./ofsth,不敢'做某事14.fallinlovewith...爱上（fell,fallen）
15.bodylanguage肢体语言16.takenotes记笔记（took,taken）
17.learninghabits学习习惯18.havesth.incommon有...共同点
19.payattentionto（doing）sth注意（paid）20.connect…with…把....与....联系起来
21.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词22.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后
23.beinterestedin…对.......感兴趣=takeaninterestin…
24.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事25.worryabout=beworriedabout为...而担忧
26.dependon（doing）sth.依赖；取决于27.lookupawordinadictionary查字典
28.bebornwith天生具有29repeat:
sayordo…again
30.howtopronounce怎样发音pronunciation发音lookfor寻找
31.practicedoingsth.练习做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事
32.eachother=oneanother彼此，相互33.apartof.........的一部分
34.evenif=eventhough即使，虽然35.insteadof（doing）sth代替
35.bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地onebyone一个接着一个
36.thewayofdoingsth.（todosth）做某事的方法37.atonce=rightnow立刻，马上
38.sothat以便，为了＝inorderthat+从句inorder（not）todosth为了（不）做某事
39.hidebehind躲在...的后面（hid,hidden）the+比较级，the+比较级越......越
40.wise/wiselyactive/activity/actionmemorize/memorydiscover/discovery
create/creativepatient/patiencerepeatit=sayitagain
二．重点句型
1.Whataboutdoingsth?
=Howaboutdoingsth.?
例：
Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
=Whynotlistentotapes?
2.by的用法
a.介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：
The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane/air. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：
by+V-ing
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Istudybymakingwordcards.
3.现在完成时态结构：
havedone表示
例：
Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
5.It’s+adj+（forsb）todosth（it作形式主语，代todosth.）
It’stoohard（forme）tounderstandspokenEnglish.
6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7.findit+adj+todosth（it作形式宾语,代todosth.）例：
IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.
8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！
Ittakestime,这得慢慢来/不着急
9.Practicemakesperfect.熟成生巧。
Itservesyouright.你活该。
10.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识源于质疑。
三、作文
HowtolearnEnglishwell
Englishisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?
Herearemysuggestions.
First,weshouldoftenlistentothetapes,Englishsongsandprograms.WatchingEnglishmoviesisalsohelpfultous.Second,weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.Third,wecanreadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.Atlast,weshouldrecitesomegoodpassagesandkeepEnglishdiaries.
Inaword,aslongaswedomorelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,IbelievewecanlearnEnglishwell.
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
一.重点短语
1.theLanternFestival元宵节theDragonBoatFestival端午节
theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theSpringFestival春节
2.theWaterFestival泼水节ChristmasDay圣诞节
3.lie（lay,lain）inbed躺在床上（lying）4.layout摆开;布置（laid,laid）
5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥（lost）
6.intwoweeks两星期之后（howsoon）7.sharesthwithsb与…分享…8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.beintheshapeof...是…样的形状
10.folkstories民间传说故事11.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐
12.thestoryofChang’e嫦娥的故事13.alittletoo有点太
14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气 15.asaresult结果
16.endup（doing）sth.最终成为;最后处于endupwith以…结束
17.besimilarto.与......相似bethesameas与......一样 bedifferentfrom与......不一样
18.one...theother...（两者中）一个…另一个…19.careabout关心
20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋
22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup（doing）放弃
24.trickortreat（万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人
25.lightcandles（lit/lighted）26.remindsbof…使某人回想起…
27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走
28.warnsb（not）todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事
refusetodosth拒绝做某事promise（=makeapromise）todosth.承诺做某事
29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.theimportanceof…的重要性
31.flyupto飞往（flew,flown）liveforever长生不老washaway洗掉
shootdown射下（shot,shot）wakeup醒来（woke,waken）
32.spread...around把......传向四周whetherornot是否
33.die（died,died,dying）v.deadadj.deathn.
34,warm/warmthpresent/giftbusy/business/businessmantradition/traditionalsteal/stole/stolenspread/spread/spreadlie/lay/lain/lying
二．重点句型
1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?
＝Howdo/doessblike...?
例：
WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?
2.宾语从句（P55）（复习直接引语和间接引语）
一．连接词
a.陈述句（that）b.一般疑问句（if或whether）c.特殊疑问句（5w,1h）
二．陈述句语序三.时态
例：
Ibelieve（that）youwillsucceedinthefuture.（that口语或非正式文章中可省略）
Iheardthathehadbeenback.（主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式）
Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.（陈述句语序）
Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?
注意：
当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思
是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：
Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.
注意：
由whether/if引导的宾语从句由whether（if）引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般
疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：
Iwonderwhether（if）theywillcometoourparty.
注意：
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，
从句也用一般现在时态。
例：
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
区别：
if（如果，假如）引导条件状语从句（常用一般时表示将来时）
When（当...时）引导时间状语从句（常用一般时表示将来时）
如：
Couldyoutellmeifhewillcomebacktomorrow?
Ifhecomesback,pleasecallme.
Iwonderwhenshewillfinishthisproject.Whenshefinishesit,pleasetellme.
3.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj./adv.+主+谓！
What（a/an）+…+名+主+谓！
例：
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
HowtallYaoMingis!
练习:
用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。
1.______hottheweatheris!
2._____ hardherfatherworks!
3._____usefulbookitis!
4._____ badweather!
5.______interestingdayitwasyesterday!
6.______honestman!
7._______beautifulyourvoiceis!
8.______sadnewshetoldus!
9.________happyshewaslastweekend!
10.________muchImissyou!
11._______happylifewehave!
12._______deliciousmooncakes!
三、作文
DearMike,
Howareyou?
I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.
Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercutting.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiuWei
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
一.重点短语
1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边
3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.besidethebank在银行附近
5.between....and...在.......和.......之间6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼
7.passby＝gopast路过，经过8.howtousetheright（proper）language
9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次
11.comeon过来;加油12.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上
13.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西14.holdone’shand抓住某人的手
15.mail（send）aletter寄信16.spendtimeleadingintoarequest花时间导入一个请求
17.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心18.anyother....其他任何一个...
19.indifferentsituations在不同情况下20.parkone’scar停车
21.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库22.suchas例如
23.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人24.lookforwardto（doing）…期盼…
25.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人26.Noproblem.没问题。
27.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便28.agoodchoice一个好的选择
29.askforinformation寻求信息30.thecornerof.......的角落
31.polite/politely/impolitecentral/centerexpensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap
crowd/crowded/uncrowdedspeak/speaker/speechwho/whom/whose
Itaty/Italianintheeast/south/west/northeastern/southern/western/northern
二.重点句型
1.not…until…直到.......才
Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Don’topenthedooruntilthebusstops.
2.Itseems/seemed（that）…
Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.
3.doyouknow...
例：
Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?
Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?
4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
5．sb.suggest+从句（虚拟语气：
should+V）
例：
Theclerksuggestedtheygotothemuseum.（should省略了）
6.take的用法
①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）
②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature（测量）
④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）
⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）
⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）takesb.withsth.随身带.......
⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）
3.turn的用法
turntopage80翻到第八十页Itisyourturn.轮到你了。
（次序）
attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关
turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingturn....into...变成
三、作文
DearSirorMadam,
IamaboyfromChina.IaminGradeNine.I’llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation.IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th.IlikeEnglish,Ialsolikedoingsports.IamgladthatIcanstudyinyourschool.I’dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool.
CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool?
AndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart.IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay.Canyoutellme?
Wouldyoum
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