中考英语核心突破阅读四选一带答案.docx

中考英语核心突破阅读四选一带答案.docx

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中考英语核心突破阅读四选一带答案

中考英语核心突破（阅读四选一）（带答案）

典型例题

【例1】（上海阅读A篇）限时7分

DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.

WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.

Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff（员工）members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?

"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andsh

ecompletelyenjoyedtheride.

Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.

Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

Yourfan,

CarmenRivera

74.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.

A）helpful

B）awful

C）frightening

D）amazing

【参考答案】D

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第一段“thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland”可以看出这是一次愉快的旅途，而四个选项中只有D选项amazing的意思和enjoyable比较吻合。

75.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.

A）shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline

B）shewastoolittletotaketheride

C）shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride

D）shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes

【参考答案】C

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第二段“WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.”可以知道答案选C。

76.MurphywaswaitingforGloria___________aftertheride.

A）intheice-creamshop

B）attheexit

C）inthefrontoftheline

D）attheentrance

【参考答案】B

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第四段开头“Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.”可以得知正确答案为B。

77.Inordertokeep

thepromise,Murphy__________.

A）tookGloriatothenearestshop

B）askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria

C）helpedGloriagetofftheride

D）boughtanewice-creamforGloria

【参考答案】D

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第四段“shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.”可以得知正确答案为D。

78.Theunderlinedword"someone"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）_________.

A）Murphy

B）Disney

C）Gloria

D）Carmen

【参考答案】B

【例题解析】本题考查的是推断题，本文是一封信，从信的内容可以看出来这封信是写给Disney的一封感谢信，所以正确答案应该为B。

79.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto__________.

A）orderice-creams

B）promisetovisitagain

C）expressherthanks

D）givesomesuggestions

【参考答案】C

【例题解析】本题考查的是推断题，从文章最后一句“Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!

”可以看出这是一封感谢信，所以正确答案为C。

【例2】（上海阅读A篇）限时7分

DearLiz，

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife．

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma．

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavorite.I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon’tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks．WhenIcomeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we’regoingtotraveltoMr.Phairat’shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I’mgoingtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit’sreallyfun．

I’mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.ElephantsareanimportantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol（象征）ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.

I’lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳击）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.

Love,

Mandy

74.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?

A）4

B）5

C）6

D）7

【参考答案】C

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第一段“ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.”可以得知正确答案为C。

75.Mandywritesinhere-mailthatthe__________lessonisherfavorite．

A）Thaispeaking

B）boxing

C）Thaiwriting

D）cooking

【参考答案】D

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第二段“Thecookinglessonismyfavorite.”可以得知正确答案为D。

76.Nextmonth，Mandyisgoingtovisit__________．

A）Pattayabeach

B）PhuketIsland

C）Phairat’shometown

D）Bangkok

【参考答案】B

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第三段“SananandChindasaythatnextmonththey’retakingmetoPhuketIsland”可以得知正确答案为B。

77．Accordingtothee-mail，__________hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

A）

B）

C）

D）

【参考答案】D

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章第四段“ElephantsareanimportantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol（象征）ofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.”可以得知正确答案为D。

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis__________whenshestaysInThailand.

A）bored

B）quiet

C）excited

D）proud

【参考答案】C

【例题解析】本题考查的是细节题，从文章开头“MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.Lifeisbusyandexciting.”可以得知正确答案为C。

79.Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?

A）StudytripinThailand

B）FoodcultureinThailand

C）ElephantridinginThailand

D）InternationalschoolsinThailand

【参考答案】A

【例题解析】本题考查的是主旨大意，从开头可以得知这封信是写关于作者stayinThailand的经历的，接下来的段落具体介绍了其经历，而且第二段提及在那边上学，所以可以得知这是一次StudytripinThailand，所以正确答案应该为A。

学法指导

1.总述

从近几年的四选一来看，事实细节题仍然是占据主导地位的，分值在8-10分不等，另外还会考察推断题和主旨大意题，但是相对来说考得比较少，一般分值都在2分左右，最多4分，只有10年比较特殊，推断题考察了6分之多。

所以从各种不同类型考点在考题中的分布来看，四选一考察的还是比较基础的阅读能力，主要是考察学生在文章中寻找事实细节的能力。

2.解题技巧

四选一整体上应该先在阅读之前熟悉考题，大致了解文章的写作内容，并且熟悉考察的具体内容，在阅读的过程中做到带着问题阅读。

边阅读边回答问题。

由于题目设计大都是按照内容出现的先后顺序排列的，所以做题的时候可以边阅读边进行选择，不要等到全篇读完了，再选择，这样容易遗忘之前读过的内容，而凭借记忆做题，影响答题的准确性。

事实细节题在回答的时候，首先把题干中的关键词记在心中，然后带着问题在阅读的过程中寻找相应的关键词，找到之后就要及时作出选择，最好把文章中相对应的句子划线划出来，回答完一题之后，可以再熟悉一下下一题的题干，以此类推。

推断题同样需要在文章中找出关键词，然后再关键词所在句子的上下文中寻找线索，再根据线索作出

合理地推断。

主旨大意题一种方法是在文章的首尾段中找中心句来概括大意；如果没有中心句的可以先概括每一段的段落大意，然后再对所有段落的大意进行概括后得出文章的主旨大意。

过关检测

练习1（虹口一模A篇）

Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothishightowerinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.

“Lookdown,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawseveralstreetsleadingtothesquare.‘‘See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”

NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.

WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.

Atschoolthenextday,Ipouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Shetriedonespoonfulandsputtered.“Thecookmusthavegonemad!

”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMotherpromisedthatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!

IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossibleway.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.

69.FatherbroughtElsatothetopofthechurchtowerto.

A）havesportswithElsa

B）explainwhathemeansclearly

C）enjoytheviews

D）havearestthere

70.Thesquareis__________thevillagewithsomestreetsleadingtoit.

A）infrontof

B）opposite

C）inthemiddleof

D）nextto

71.Elsawantedhermothertoearlierthatday.

A）dosomethingdeliciousforlunch

B）knowhewascomplainingabouthislunch

C）speaktotheschoolaboutlunch

D）getridoftheterribleeatinghabit

72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans

A）thecookagreedtoservethesouptoFather

B）thematteroflunchhasn’tbeensettled

C）herfather’sworkwaswonderful

D）themethodElsathoughtofwasgreat

73.Theunderlinedword“sputter”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"________"

A）咽唾液

B）口吃

C）喘气

D）喷溅

74.Bysharingherownexperiences,Elsatriestotellus________

A）whenoneroadisblocked,tryanother

B）howbadthelunchofherschoolis

C）howwiseherfatheris

D）howterriblehermotheris

【参考答案】BCCDDA

小结

Usefulexpressions

1.gatherone’scourage鼓起勇气

2.turntosb.forhelp向某人求助

3.givesb.alesson给某人上一堂课

4.servesth.tosb.给某人呈上某物

5.gomad疯了

6.tryeverypossibleway尝试各种方法

练习2（黄浦一模A篇）

BurlIveswasborninJune,1909inIllinois,theUSA.Hebeganlearningsongswhenhe