高考英语真题天津卷与答案解析.docx
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高考英语真题天津卷与答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：
Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.
—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.
—__________,butdon’tdothatagain!
A.Goahead
B.Forgetit
C.Itdepends
D.Withpleasure
2.
Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan__________insomelargerschools.
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.this
3.
OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice__________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.
A.sherealized
B.hassherealized
C.shehasrealized
D.didsherealize
4.
—Jack,youseemexcited.
—__________?
Iwonthefirstprize
A.Guesswhat
B.Sowhat
C.Pardonme
D.Whocares
5.
__________inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
A.Toabsorb
B.Tobeabsorbed
C.Absorbed
D.Absorbing
6.
Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime.
A.willteach
B.wouldteach
C.hastaught
D.willbeteaching
7.
I__________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.
A.mightn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.couldn’t
8.
__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
A.Towork
B.Worked
C.Tobeworking
D.Havingworked
9.
Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.
A.hasbeenreached
B.wasreached
C.willreach
D.willhavereached
10.
Tomhadto__________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
A.turnin
B.turndown
C.turnover
D.turnto
11.
Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.
A.convince
B.consult
C.avoid
D.affect
12.
Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem__________wecansolveit.
A.while
B.after
C.before
D.as
13.
IwishI__________atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.
A.willbe
B.wouldbe
C.havebeen
D.hadbeen
14.
See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!
Itdoesn’t__________sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.
A.have
B.make
C.display
D.bring
15.
Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.who
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Myfiance（未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere___16___,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.
Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.
Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof___22___itwouldbeliketolivethere.
Dayslater,wemadea（n）23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t___24___us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar___26___thantheoriginalaskingprice.
Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.
“Sold!
”saidtheowner.Thenhe31:
He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d32theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea33bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe34intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”
That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.
16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large
17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented
18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between
19.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand
20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity
21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire
22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what
23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit
24.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat
25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart
26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher
27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular
28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners
29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever
30.A.soB.orC.forD.but
31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained
32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore
33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead
34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average
35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
UniversityRoomRegulations
ApprovedandProhibitedItems
Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:
electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:
candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.
AccesstoResidentialRooms
Studentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.
CookingPolicy
Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微波炉）toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.
PetPolicy
Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.
QuietHours
ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:
00pmto8:
00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:
00amto8:
00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.
36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?
A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.
B.Wirelessroutersandradios.
C.Hairdryersandcandles.
D.TVsandelectricblankets.
37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?
A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.
B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.
C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.
D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.
38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?
A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.
B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.
C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.
D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.
39.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface__________.
A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100
C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennotice
40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?
A.7:
00am,Sunday.B.7:
30am,Thursday.
C.11:
30pm,Monday.D.00:
30am,Saturday.
B
Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.
Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.
TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.
Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhave
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