人教版 高中英语必修四 unit3 under the sea 单元测试 1.docx
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人教版高中英语必修四unit3underthesea单元测试1
高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Themeaningoftheword“advise”isdifferentfrom________oftheword“insist”.
A.theone B.it
C.that D.one
2.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.though
3.Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.
A.desertedB.conducted
C.abandonedD.reflected
4.Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.
A.wellawaretoB.wellawareof
C.awarethatD.veryawareof
5.__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
6.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
7.Youshould________thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.
A.pickoutB.reflecton
C.makeuseofD.testout
8.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof__________tothecareofstrangers.
A.abandonedB.tobeabandoned
C.beingabandonedD.abandoning
9.IwassoangrythatI__________onhim.
A.hungdownB.hungup
C.hangedonD.hangback
10.Ithinkwewill__________theRealCineexperiencethisweekend.
A.amazedbyB.beamazedwith
C.beamazingatD.beamazedby
11.Attheendof2006,therewerearound7000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,________uparound4percentofthenationaltotal.
A.madeB.tomake
C.makingD.havingmade
12.Myfatherhasoften__________me__________whenI'vebeenabitshortofmoney.
A.sent;outB.driven;off
C.helped;outD.pulled;in
13.(2011·黄冈统考)________manytimes,theboystilldidn'tknowhowtodotheexercises.
A.HavingtaughtB.Havingbeentaught
C.TaughtD.Teaching
14.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome__________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.
A.allowanceB.accommodation
C.adjustmentD.assessment
15.—Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?
—________Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.
A.Great!
B.Whyme?
C.Comeon!
D.Notatall!
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我正要离开,这时电话铃响了(beaboutto)
________________________________________________________________________
2.突然的一声大喊几乎把她吓死。
(bescaredtodeath)
________________________________________________________________________
3.他证明那个人进入了这座大楼。
(witness)
________________________________________________________________________
4.如果你知道了那一切,你会改变主意的。
(beawareof)
________________________________________________________________________
5.我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给我一笔钱以解燃眉之急。
(help...out)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith___1___andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften___2___trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday___3___.
Thosefuntripshada(n)___4___impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,___5___workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys___6___.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.___7___,oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I___8___you.Youtookme___9___whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe___10___daysofmylife.”
Deeplytouchedbytheboy'swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that___11___teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw___12___therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging___13___onthekids,”saysMoody.
Byturningkidsontofishing,he___14___topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora___15___,”hesays,“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch___16___canbeprettydeep.”
“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who___17___thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother___18___drugs.”
Moodyfaces___19___inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfulltime.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy___20___togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”
1.A.drinkingB.drug
C.securityD.smoking
2.A.ranintoB.gotover
C.leftbehindD.lookedinto
3.A.aheadB.away
C.offD.out
4.A.immediateB.damaging
C.limitedD.lasting
5.A.onceB.while
C.sinceD.until
6.A.quarrelingB.complaining
C.talkingD.cheering
7.A.SlowlyB.Suddenly
C.FinallyD.Secretly
8.A.understandB.hear
C.seeD.remember
9.A.fishingB.sailing
C.boatingD.swimming
10.A.quietestB.longest
C.bestD.busiest
11.A.connectsB.introduces
C.reducesD.commits
12.A.whereB.unless
C.asD.whether
13.A.impressionB.burden
C.decisionD.impact
14.A.askedB.intended
C.pretendedD.agreed
15.A.solutionB.change
C.biteD.surprise
16.A.concernsB.interests
C.conversationsD.emotions
17.A.participatedinB.workedout
C.approvedofD.madeup
18.A.misuseB.avoid
C.tolerateD.test
19.A.unemploymentB.challenge
C.competitionD.retirement
20.A.teamB.school
C.familyD.community
Ⅳ.阅读理解
TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.
ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanexX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.
SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet'sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims,”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012,“itinsisted.”Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears,”addedNASA.
Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.
InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.
NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.
Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”,NASAsaid.
“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare,”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago,resultingintheendofdinosaurs.
“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslargeastheonethatkilledthedinosaurs,”thespaceagencysaid.
1.__________playedakeyroleinthespreadoftherumors.
A.Anewbook
B.TheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie
C.NASA
D.AnIndiancalendar
2.Thefilm2012is__________.
A.abouttheendoftheworld
B.basedonthescientificprediction
C.wellacceptedinthesciencefield
D.aboutaromanticlovestory
3.Wecaninferthat__________.
A.peopledidn'ttaketherumorseriously
B.PlanetX—orNibirudoesexist
C.astronomershavebeentrackingPlanetXforovertenyears
D.therumorcausedapanicamongsomepeople
4.NASAthinksthatEris__________.
A.mightposeathreattotheEarth
B.doesn'tposeanythreattotheEarth
C.istoofarawaytobevisible
D.issimilartoourplanet,wherelifemightexist
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.NewHollywoodmovie2012
B.December21,2012,NOTtheendoftheworld
C.EndoftheancientMayancalendar
D.Howrumorscameintobeing
答案高中英语人教版选修7Unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Themeaningoftheword“advise”isdifferentfrom________oftheword“insist”.
A.theone B.it
C.that D.one
[解析] 代词that代替“themeaning”以避免重复。
one作代词用时,指代可数名词单数;it指代与前文相同的事物。
[答案] C
2.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists__________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.though
[解析] 句意:
近些年,地球变得越来越暖,这使得科学家十分烦恼。
间隔式同位语从句的用法,即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
[答案] C
3.)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad________thecity.
A.desertedB.conducted
C.abandonedD.reflected
[解析] 句意为:
因害怕进一步进攻,大多数人放弃了这座城市。
强调“不得已”,而A指“逃避义务”,因而选C项。
[答案] C
4.Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.
A.wellawaretoB.wellawareof
C.awarethatD.veryawareof
[解析] 本题考查短语beawareof的用法。
bewellawareof“对……相当清楚”。
根据语境,“很多青少年对玩电脑游戏的危害认识不清,我认为玩电脑游戏对他们来说弊大于利”,选B。
[答案] B
5.__________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
[解析] 本题考查句型:
Itisrequiredthat...(should)do...。
A、B两项形式上为主语从句,其后的that前应加is,且B项应用被动语态。
[答案] C
6.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__________thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
[解析] 考查从句。
含情态动词的shouldbe一定是一个谓语部分。
第一空用atwhich引导一个定语从句;第二空用where引