在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48.docx

在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48.docx

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在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48

在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48

PaperOne

PartⅠDialogueCommunication

SectionADialogueCompletion

1、A:

Iwashopingthatyou'dwearyournewdress.It'smuchprettier.

B:

__________________

A.Butthisoneismorecomfortableforhotweather.

B.ButIlikethisoneandit'snoneofyourbusiness.

C.Forgetit.Itcostmeafortune.

D.ButIdon'tcareaboutmyappearance.

2、SpeakerA:

Here’sagiftforyou.IboughtitinChina.

SpeakerB:

___________

A．Howmuchdiditcost?

B．Wow,itisgreat!

Thankyou.

C．Itmustbeveryexpensive.

D．Sorrytohavebotheredyou.

3、SpeakerA:

Excuseme,butcanyoutelluswheretheconferenceroomis?

SpeakerB:

______Theconferenceroomislocatedonthethirdfloorofthehotel.

A.Ofcourse,sir.B.Yes,please.

C.Right,sir.D.Youarewelcome.

4、SpeakerA:

______.

SpeakerB:

I'mrunningatemperature,andfeelsick.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Whatseemstobethetrouble?

C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

D.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?

5、SpeakerA:

I'mgoinghomenow,doyouwanttoheadouttogether?

SpeakerB:

______.I'mgoinghomeinaboutanHour.

A.That'sagoodideaB.Noway

C.OK,thankyouD.No.Thanks

SectionBDialogueComprehension

6、W:

Youlooklikeyouarefreezingtodeath.Whydon'tyouputthison?

M:

Thankyou,itwassowarmatnoon,Ididn'texpecttheweathertochangesoquickly.

Question:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.

B.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.

C.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.

D.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.

7、Woman:

Areyoupreparedfortheexamtomorrow?

Man:

Oh,yeah,theexamwillbeapieceofcake.

Question:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldtaketheexam.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tbeconcerned.

C.Heisnotworriedabouttheexam.

D.Heenjoystakingexams.

8、Man:

Myfathercandocoolingcarpentry,andabitofgardening.

Woman:

He’saJackofalltrades,really.

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Theman’sfatherhastalentintrade.

B．Theman’sfatherworksforJack.

C．Theman’sfatherhasmanydifferentskills.

D．Theman’sfatherdoesmanyjobsatthesametime.

9、Woman:

AreyougoingtoHawaiionyourvacation?

Man:

Notthisyear.Iambroke.

Woman:

Oh!

Comeon.

Question:

Howdoesthewomantaketheman'swords?

A.Shethinkshe'snotserious.B.Shefeelssorryfortheman.

C.Sheissurprised.D.Sheisamused.

10、Man:

Whydon'tyoudressupalittlewhenyou'reoutwithyourfriends?

Woman:

That'sagoodidea!

Question:

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Thewomanshouldputonniceclothes.B.Thewomanshouldwearmakeup.

C.Thewomanshouldgetupfightaway.D.Thewomanshouldmakeadressherself.

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure

11、Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe______ofhisfamilylife.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense

12、______beforewedepartedlastweekend,wewouldhavehadawonderfuldinnerparty.

A.HadtheyarrivedB.Wouldtheyarrive

C.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive

13、Themachinesinthisworkshoparenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.

A.inevitablyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly

14、Forthesereasons,thenewspaperishaving______problemsinthenorthofthecountry.

A.distributionB.regulationC.recognitionD.destruction

15、Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,______heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherinfant.

A.ifB.wheneverC.sothatD.whereas

16、Weather______,we'llgoforawalkinthewoodstomorrow.

A.topermitB.permittedC.permittingD.permits

17、______,theresearcherscannotconcentrateonthatverypreciseexperiment.

A.WithyoustandingthereB.Onyourstandingthere

C.YouarestandingthereD.Youstandthere

18、Ifyoutrytosellthemsomethingthatthey______forfree,theyaren'tgoingtobuyit.

A.usedtogettingB.usedtogetC.wereusedtogetD.areusedtoget

19、TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.

A.visitorsB.workersC.adultsD.inhabitants

20、Inthedesert,evenasmallcupofwatermaybea______oflifeordeath.

A.businessB.matterC.factD.thing

21、Canyou____aninsecthavingeighteyesandstillhavingpooreyesight?

A．imagine

B．suppose

C．think

D．expect

22、We______goabroadtospendmyholiday,butthismorningthemanagerinformedmethatIhadtotakepartinanimportantmeeting.

A.intendedtoB.haveintendedtoC.hadintendedtoD.wereintending

23、Thebossrealizedtheimportanceofqualifiedstaff,andurgedall______toparticipateinthetrainingseminar.

A.concerningB.theconcerning

C.concernedD.theconcerned

24、Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.informedB.informingC.tobeinformedD.havinginformed

25、Aseriesofattempts______made,hecametoasuccessfulsolutionoftheproblem.

A.tobeB.hadbeen

C.wereD.havingbeen

26、Theparentsweremuchkindertotheiryoungestchildthantheyweretotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

27、IntheChinesemindtheSpringFestivalis______withnicefoodandnewclothes.

A.joinedB.relatedC.linkedD.associated

28、Long-termuseofthedrugcanthepatient'spersonality.

A.alterB.switch

C.exchangeD.substitute

29、Thepolicemenareinvestigatingthemurder______.

A.eventB.caseC.incidentD.accident

30、Ascomputersystemsbecomeevenmoresophisticated,themethodsofthosewhoexploitthetechnology.

A.sotoodoB.aswellas

C.likewiseD.therefore

PartⅢReadingComprehension

PassageOne

InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatosmeant"easydeath".Todayeuthanasia（安乐死）generallyreferstomercykilling,thevoluntary（自愿）endingofthelifeofsomeonewhoisterminallyill.Likeabortion,euthanasiahasbecomealegal,medical,andmoralissueoverwhichopinionisdivided.

Euthanasiacanbeeitheractiveorpassive.Activeeuthanasiameansthataphysicianorothermedicalpersonneltakesanactionthatwillresultindeath,suchasgivinganoverdoseofdeadlymedicine.Passiveeuthanasiameanslettingapatientdieforlackoftreatment,orstoppingthetreatmentthathasbegun.Examplesofpassiveeuthanasiaincludetakingpatientsoffabreathingmachineorremovingotherlife-supportsystems.Stoppingthefoodsupplyisalsoconsideredpassive.

Agooddealofthedebateaboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthedecision-makingprocess.Whodecideswhetherapatientistodie?

ThisissuehasnotbeensolvedlegallyintheUnitedStates.Thematterislefttostatelaw,whichusuallyallowsthephysicianinchargetosuggesttheoptionofdeathtoapatient'srelatives,especiallyifthepatientisbraindead.Inanattempttomakedecisionsaboutwhentheirownlivesshouldend,severalterminallyillpatientsintheearly1990susedacontroversialsuicidedevice,developedbyDr.JackKevorkian,toendtheirlives.

InpartsofEurope,thedecision-makingprocesshasbecomeveryflexible.Evenincaseswherethepatientsarenotbraindead,patientshavebeenputtodeathwithouttheirapprovalattherequestofrelativesoratthesuggestionofphysicians.Manycasesofpassiveeuthanasiainvolveoldpeopleornewborninfants.Theprinciplejustifyingthispracticeisthatsuchindividualshavea"lifenotworthyoflife".

Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasiaisnotlegal,thecourtsystemshaveprovedverytolerantindealingwithmedicalpersonnelwhopracticeit.InJapan,forexample,ifphysiciansfollowcertainguidelinestheymayactivelycarryoutmercykillingsonhopelesslyillpeople.Courtshavealsobeensomewhattolerantoffriendsorrelativeswhohaveassistedterminallyillpatientstodie.

31、Aterminallyillpatientisonewho______.

A.getsworseeverydayB.cannevergetwellagain

C.isveryseriouslyillintheendD.istooilltowanttoliveon

32、Thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiveeuthanasiaiswhether______.

A.thereisanactionthatspeedsupthedeathofthepatient

B.thebreathingmachineistakenoffthepatient

C.anoverdoseofdeadlymedicineisused

D.thepatientisdeniedfoodsupply

33、Accordingtothepassage,whohas/havethelegalresponsibilitytodecideoneuthanasia?

A.Thenationalorstategovernment.

B.Thepatient'srelatives.

C.Physiciansinchargeofthepatient.

D.Theanswervariesfromcountrytocountry.

34、TheprinciplejustifyingpassiveeuthanasiainEuropeisthatterminallyillpatientsare______.

A.livingalifewithoutconsciousness

B.livingalifethatcanhardlybecalledlife

C.toooldortooweaktoliveon

D.toooldortooyoungtoapproveofeuthanasia

35、Theattitudeofthewritertowardeuthanasiais______.

A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casual

PassageTwo

Theswanismostlysilentthroughitslife,unabletosingsweetsongslikemostotherbirds.Inancienttimes,however,peoplebelievedaswansingsamostbeautifulsongjustbeforeitdies.TheancientGreekphilosopherSocratestalkedofthis2,300yearsago.Socratesexplainedthattheswanwassingingbecauseitwashappy.Thebirdwashappybecauseitwasgoingto,servetheGreekGodApollo.SwanswereholytoApollo,thegodofpoetryandsong.

Thestoryoftheswan'slastsongfoundaplaceintheworksofotherwriters,includingtheearlyEnglishwritersChaucerandShakespeare.AndtheexpressionswansonghaslongbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguage.Atfirst,"swansong"meantthelastworkofapoet,