在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48.docx
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在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48
在职攻读硕士联考英语模拟48
PaperOne
PartⅠDialogueCommunication
SectionADialogueCompletion
1、A:
Iwashopingthatyou'dwearyournewdress.It'smuchprettier.
B:
__________________
A.Butthisoneismorecomfortableforhotweather.
B.ButIlikethisoneandit'snoneofyourbusiness.
C.Forgetit.Itcostmeafortune.
D.ButIdon'tcareaboutmyappearance.
2、SpeakerA:
Here’sagiftforyou.IboughtitinChina.
SpeakerB:
___________
A.Howmuchdiditcost?
B.Wow,itisgreat!
Thankyou.
C.Itmustbeveryexpensive.
D.Sorrytohavebotheredyou.
3、SpeakerA:
Excuseme,butcanyoutelluswheretheconferenceroomis?
SpeakerB:
______Theconferenceroomislocatedonthethirdfloorofthehotel.
A.Ofcourse,sir.B.Yes,please.
C.Right,sir.D.Youarewelcome.
4、SpeakerA:
______.
SpeakerB:
I'mrunningatemperature,andfeelsick.
A.WhatcanIdoforyou?
B.Whatseemstobethetrouble?
C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
D.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?
5、SpeakerA:
I'mgoinghomenow,doyouwanttoheadouttogether?
SpeakerB:
______.I'mgoinghomeinaboutanHour.
A.That'sagoodideaB.Noway
C.OK,thankyouD.No.Thanks
SectionBDialogueComprehension
6、W:
Youlooklikeyouarefreezingtodeath.Whydon'tyouputthison?
M:
Thankyou,itwassowarmatnoon,Ididn'texpecttheweathertochangesoquickly.
Question:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.
B.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.
C.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.
D.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.
7、Woman:
Areyoupreparedfortheexamtomorrow?
Man:
Oh,yeah,theexamwillbeapieceofcake.
Question:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanshouldtaketheexam.
B.Thewomanshouldn'tbeconcerned.
C.Heisnotworriedabouttheexam.
D.Heenjoystakingexams.
8、Man:
Myfathercandocoolingcarpentry,andabitofgardening.
Woman:
He’saJackofalltrades,really.
Question:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theman’sfatherhastalentintrade.
B.Theman’sfatherworksforJack.
C.Theman’sfatherhasmanydifferentskills.
D.Theman’sfatherdoesmanyjobsatthesametime.
9、Woman:
AreyougoingtoHawaiionyourvacation?
Man:
Notthisyear.Iambroke.
Woman:
Oh!
Comeon.
Question:
Howdoesthewomantaketheman'swords?
A.Shethinkshe'snotserious.B.Shefeelssorryfortheman.
C.Sheissurprised.D.Sheisamused.
10、Man:
Whydon'tyoudressupalittlewhenyou'reoutwithyourfriends?
Woman:
That'sagoodidea!
Question:
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Thewomanshouldputonniceclothes.B.Thewomanshouldwearmakeup.
C.Thewomanshouldgetupfightaway.D.Thewomanshouldmakeadressherself.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure
11、Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe______ofhisfamilylife.
A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense
12、______beforewedepartedlastweekend,wewouldhavehadawonderfuldinnerparty.
A.HadtheyarrivedB.Wouldtheyarrive
C.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarrive
13、Themachinesinthisworkshoparenotregulated______butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.
A.inevitablyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly
14、Forthesereasons,thenewspaperishaving______problemsinthenorthofthecountry.
A.distributionB.regulationC.recognitionD.destruction
15、Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,______heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherinfant.
A.ifB.wheneverC.sothatD.whereas
16、Weather______,we'llgoforawalkinthewoodstomorrow.
A.topermitB.permittedC.permittingD.permits
17、______,theresearcherscannotconcentrateonthatverypreciseexperiment.
A.WithyoustandingthereB.Onyourstandingthere
C.YouarestandingthereD.Youstandthere
18、Ifyoutrytosellthemsomethingthatthey______forfree,theyaren'tgoingtobuyit.
A.usedtogettingB.usedtogetC.wereusedtogetD.areusedtoget
19、TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.
A.visitorsB.workersC.adultsD.inhabitants
20、Inthedesert,evenasmallcupofwatermaybea______oflifeordeath.
A.businessB.matterC.factD.thing
21、Canyou____aninsecthavingeighteyesandstillhavingpooreyesight?
A.imagine
B.suppose
C.think
D.expect
22、We______goabroadtospendmyholiday,butthismorningthemanagerinformedmethatIhadtotakepartinanimportantmeeting.
A.intendedtoB.haveintendedtoC.hadintendedtoD.wereintending
23、Thebossrealizedtheimportanceofqualifiedstaff,andurgedall______toparticipateinthetrainingseminar.
A.concerningB.theconcerning
C.concernedD.theconcerned
24、Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.informedB.informingC.tobeinformedD.havinginformed
25、Aseriesofattempts______made,hecametoasuccessfulsolutionoftheproblem.
A.tobeB.hadbeen
C.wereD.havingbeen
26、Theparentsweremuchkindertotheiryoungestchildthantheyweretotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
27、IntheChinesemindtheSpringFestivalis______withnicefoodandnewclothes.
A.joinedB.relatedC.linkedD.associated
28、Long-termuseofthedrugcanthepatient'spersonality.
A.alterB.switch
C.exchangeD.substitute
29、Thepolicemenareinvestigatingthemurder______.
A.eventB.caseC.incidentD.accident
30、Ascomputersystemsbecomeevenmoresophisticated,themethodsofthosewhoexploitthetechnology.
A.sotoodoB.aswellas
C.likewiseD.therefore
PartⅢReadingComprehension
PassageOne
InancientGreek,thetermeuthanatosmeant"easydeath".Todayeuthanasia(安乐死)generallyreferstomercykilling,thevoluntary(自愿)endingofthelifeofsomeonewhoisterminallyill.Likeabortion,euthanasiahasbecomealegal,medical,andmoralissueoverwhichopinionisdivided.
Euthanasiacanbeeitheractiveorpassive.Activeeuthanasiameansthataphysicianorothermedicalpersonneltakesanactionthatwillresultindeath,suchasgivinganoverdoseofdeadlymedicine.Passiveeuthanasiameanslettingapatientdieforlackoftreatment,orstoppingthetreatmentthathasbegun.Examplesofpassiveeuthanasiaincludetakingpatientsoffabreathingmachineorremovingotherlife-supportsystems.Stoppingthefoodsupplyisalsoconsideredpassive.
Agooddealofthedebateaboutmercykillingoriginatesfromthedecision-makingprocess.Whodecideswhetherapatientistodie?
ThisissuehasnotbeensolvedlegallyintheUnitedStates.Thematterislefttostatelaw,whichusuallyallowsthephysicianinchargetosuggesttheoptionofdeathtoapatient'srelatives,especiallyifthepatientisbraindead.Inanattempttomakedecisionsaboutwhentheirownlivesshouldend,severalterminallyillpatientsintheearly1990susedacontroversialsuicidedevice,developedbyDr.JackKevorkian,toendtheirlives.
InpartsofEurope,thedecision-makingprocesshasbecomeveryflexible.Evenincaseswherethepatientsarenotbraindead,patientshavebeenputtodeathwithouttheirapprovalattherequestofrelativesoratthesuggestionofphysicians.Manycasesofpassiveeuthanasiainvolveoldpeopleornewborninfants.Theprinciplejustifyingthispracticeisthatsuchindividualshavea"lifenotworthyoflife".
Incountrieswherepassiveeuthanasiaisnotlegal,thecourtsystemshaveprovedverytolerantindealingwithmedicalpersonnelwhopracticeit.InJapan,forexample,ifphysiciansfollowcertainguidelinestheymayactivelycarryoutmercykillingsonhopelesslyillpeople.Courtshavealsobeensomewhattolerantoffriendsorrelativeswhohaveassistedterminallyillpatientstodie.
31、Aterminallyillpatientisonewho______.
A.getsworseeverydayB.cannevergetwellagain
C.isveryseriouslyillintheendD.istooilltowanttoliveon
32、Thedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiveeuthanasiaiswhether______.
A.thereisanactionthatspeedsupthedeathofthepatient
B.thebreathingmachineistakenoffthepatient
C.anoverdoseofdeadlymedicineisused
D.thepatientisdeniedfoodsupply
33、Accordingtothepassage,whohas/havethelegalresponsibilitytodecideoneuthanasia?
A.Thenationalorstategovernment.
B.Thepatient'srelatives.
C.Physiciansinchargeofthepatient.
D.Theanswervariesfromcountrytocountry.
34、TheprinciplejustifyingpassiveeuthanasiainEuropeisthatterminallyillpatientsare______.
A.livingalifewithoutconsciousness
B.livingalifethatcanhardlybecalledlife
C.toooldortooweaktoliveon
D.toooldortooyoungtoapproveofeuthanasia
35、Theattitudeofthewritertowardeuthanasiais______.
A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casual
PassageTwo
Theswanismostlysilentthroughitslife,unabletosingsweetsongslikemostotherbirds.Inancienttimes,however,peoplebelievedaswansingsamostbeautifulsongjustbeforeitdies.TheancientGreekphilosopherSocratestalkedofthis2,300yearsago.Socratesexplainedthattheswanwassingingbecauseitwashappy.Thebirdwashappybecauseitwasgoingto,servetheGreekGodApollo.SwanswereholytoApollo,thegodofpoetryandsong.
Thestoryoftheswan'slastsongfoundaplaceintheworksofotherwriters,includingtheearlyEnglishwritersChaucerandShakespeare.AndtheexpressionswansonghaslongbeenapartoftheEnglishlanguage.Atfirst,"swansong"meantthelastworkofapoet,