最新人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习.docx

最新人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习.docx

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最新人教版英语必修五unit1同步练习

Unit1Greatscientists

Ⅱ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthegirl________inordertoloseweight.

A.mustnoteatlessB.oughtnottoeatless

C.hadbetternoteatlessD.noteatless

2.Thelittleboycamebacktolife________hetookthemedicinegivenbyDoctorSnow.

A.atonceB.immediatelyC.atlastD.shortly

3.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonourofthecontributionshehadmade________.

A.tohelpourrevolutionarywork

B.inhelpourrevolutionarywork

C.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar

D.forhavingsavedsomanylivesinthewar

4.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident.And

theinvestigationshowedthathighspeed________.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.shouldblameD.hadtoblame

5.—Whois________thepatient?

—Maybehissister.

A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingon

6.Hisreportaboutthedisasterwasnotbelievable.Hedidn’treallygotothespot;instead,he

________thewholestory.

A.thoughtupB.setupC.madeupD.putup

7.Itwilldoharmtoyourhealthifyouget________totheX-raytoomuch.

A.exposedB.linkingC.linkedD.exposing

8.Manypeople________buyinggoodsinthissupermarketforitsbadservice.

A.refusedB.rejectedC.resistedD.removed

9.Finally,thingswereunder________afterdaysoftheearthquakes.

A.controlB.chargeC.peaceD.disorder

10.Fromhis________face,wecouldtellhowthrillingthemoviewas.

A.beingterrifiedB.terrifyingC.havingterrifiedD.terrified

11.Hetoldmeaboutthethings________atthemeetingyesterday.

A.discussedB.tobedisscussedC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed

12.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

―Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedamandbythecustomers.

A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made

13.―I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

―Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleased

C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant

14.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa（n）baby.

A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept

15.ThisisatempleduringtheQingDynasty.

A.builtB.tobebuiltC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

Ⅲ.用括号中所给词汇的正确形式完成下列句子

1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________（astonish）peopleinBroadStreet.

2.Don’tdrink________（pollute）water,becauseitmaycausediseases.

3.Someofthepeople________（invite）tothepartycouldn’tcome.

4.Thereisacar________（park）outsidethehouse.

5.Wewere________（inspire）bythe________（inspire）news.

6. Whyareyoulookingso________（disappoint）?

7. Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears.Heisan________（experience）teacher.

8.Fromthestomach,thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoonthe________（affect）person

wasdead.

9.Hissuccessissomewhat________（link）tohishardwork.

10.Themanagerprefersreadingthenewspaper________（deliver）tohisofficebeforesettingaboutwork.

Ⅳ.根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列汉语译成英语

1.这种新药已经治愈了数以万计人的天花，这说明它是有效的。

（cure,prove）

__________________________________________________________________________

2.  昨晚半夜起来看球导致现在他在课堂上睡觉。

（lead）

__________________________________________________________________________

3.面对失败，哭泣没有任何用。

（use）

__________________________________________________________________________

4.不要总把失败归咎于他人。

有时该怪自己。

（blame）

__________________________________________________________________________

5.他们正在全神贯注地看电影。

（absorb）

__________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.完形填空

Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（权威）astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseof4sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackasthe

6ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

8manyimportantdiscoveries.

Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,

9livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby10toshowhowmanyimportant11couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore12towardstheearththansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

14stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s15ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust

2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written

3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn

4.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern

5.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take

6.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth

7.A.inB.withC.onD.by

8.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave

9.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where

10.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance

11.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects

12.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily

13.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling

14.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal

15.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery

Ⅵ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案

（A）

EinsteinwasborninUlm,GermanyonMar.14,1879.Einstein’sparentsmovedfromUlmtoMunichwhenEinsteinwasstillababy.Thefamilybusinesswasthemanufactureofelectricalparts.Whenthebusinessfailed,in1894,thefamilymovedtoMilan,Italy.AtthistimeEinsteindecidedofficiallytogiveuphisGermancitizenship.Withinayear,stillwithouthavingcompletedsecondaryschool（中学）,Einsteinfailedanexaminationthatwouldhaveallowedhimtocontinuewithacourseofstudyleadingtoadiploma（文凭）asanelectricalengineerattheSwissFederalInstitueofTechnology.HespentthenextyearinnearbyAarauatasecondaryschool,whereheenjoyedexcellentteachersandfirst-ratefacilities（设备）inphysics.Einsteinreturnedin1896totheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,wherehegraduated,in1900asasecondaryschoolteacherofmathematicsandphysics.

AftertwoyearshegotapostattheSwisspatent（专利）officeinBern.ThepatentofficeworkrequiredEinstein’scarefulattention,butwhileemployed（1902－1909）there,hecompletedanastonishingrangeofpublicationsintheoreticalphysics.Forthemostpartthesetextswerewritteninhissparetimeandwithoutthebenefitofclosecontact（接触）witheitherthescientificliteratureortheoreticiancolleagues.EinsteinsubmittedoneofhisscientificpaperstotheUniversityofZurichforaPhDdegreein1905.In1908hesentasecondpapertotheUniversityofBernandbecamealecturerthere.ThenextyearEinsteinreceivedaregularappointmentasassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofZurich.

By1909,EinsteinwasrecognizedthroughoutGerman-speakingEuropeasaleadingscientificthinker.

1.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoEinstein?

a.graduatedfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology

b.movedtoMilan

c.gotapostattheSwisspatentofficeinBern

d.workedintheUniversityofZurich

e.studiedatasecondaryschoolinAarau

f.gaveuphisGermancitizenship

A.c,b,a,e,d,fB.a,b,f,e,d,cC.b,f,e,a,d,cD.b,f,e,a,c,d

2.HowmanycountriesdidEinsteinstayinbeforehebecamesuccessful?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

3.WhatdidEinsteindowhenhewasinthepatentoffice?

A.Hepaidlittleattentiontohiswork.B.Hewroteplentyofscientificworks.

C.Hekeptclosecontactwithhisfriends.D.Hereadalotofphysicsbooks.

4.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkplayedthemostimportantroleinEinstein’ssuccess?

A.HisschoolyearinthesecondaryschoolinAarau.

B.HisyearsintheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.

C.HisyearsintheSwisspatentoffice.

D.HisPhDdegree.

（B）

AllisonSchwartzfromConnecticut：

MarieCurieismyherobecausesheshowsdetermination,andthatifyoukeepatyourgoalyouwillgetwhatyouwant.Shewasaninventorandascientist.ShediscoveredradiumandsheinventedthefirstmobileX-raymachinesothatsoldierscouldbeX-rayedinthefieldwhentheywerehurt.Ithoughtitwasneat（极好的）thatshewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrizeforscience.

SebastianRobbinsfromWashington:

Someonewhofailedatsomethingandmovedbeyondit.Forme,itwasAlbertEinstein.WhenIheardthathefailedalgebra（代数）,Iknewwehadaconnection.WhenIheardatageninehespokehesitantly（吞吞吐吐的）,IknewIhadarrived.Ididn’tletthefactsdissuade（劝阻）me.InrealityheneverfailedmathbuthedidfailintheentranceexamtothePolytechnicInstituteofZurich;thatwasenoughforme.Ihadtowalkhomewithmyshareofpapersthathad“haveyourmothercallme”writteninredonpartofthepaper.Iwouldperiodicallythinkofthewordsfromhis“gymnasium”（highschool）teacherinMunich,“Yourmerepresencehereundermines（破坏）theclass’respectforme.”

RachelKernfromNewMexico:

IamaseniorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,majoringinchemistrywithami