LSA国际救生设备规则英文版.docx

LSA国际救生设备规则英文版.docx

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LSA国际救生设备规则英文版

LSA国际救生设备规则英文版

Content

Content............................................................................................................................................1

InternationalLife-SavingAppliance（LSA）Code..............................................................2

PREAMBLE...........................................................................................................................................2

CHAPTERI-GENERAL.....................................................................................................................2

1.1Definitions.....................................................................................................................2

1.2Generalrequirementsforlife-savingappliances.............................................3

CHAPTERII-PERSONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES...................................................................4

2.1Lifebuoys.........................................................................................................................4

2.2Lifejackets.....................................................................................................................6

2.3Immersionsuits.............................................................................................................8

2.4Anti-exposuresuits...................................................................................................10

2.5Thermalprotectiveaids...........................................................................................11CHAPTERIII-VISUALSIGNALS.................................................................................................12

3.1Rocketparachuteflares...........................................................................................12

3.2Handflares...................................................................................................................12

3.3Buoyantsmokesignals...............................................................................................13CHAPTERIV-SURVIVALCRAFT...................................................................................................13

4.1Generalrequirementsforliferafts.....................................................................14

4.2Inflatableliferafts.................................................................................................20

4.3Rigidliferafts...........................................................................................................24

4.4Generalrequirementsforlifeboats.....................................................................26

4.5Partiallyenclosedlifeboats.................................................................................37

4.6Totallyenclosedlifeboats.....................................................................................39

4.7Free-falllifeboats...................................................................................................41

4.8Lifeboatswithaself-containedairsupportsystem.....................................43

4.9Fire-protectedlifeboats.........................................................................................43CHAPTERV-RESCUEBOATS.........................................................................................................44

5.1Rescueboats.................................................................................................................44CHAPTERVI-LAUNCHINGANDEMBARKATIONAPPLIANCES.......................................................49

6.1Launchingandembarkationappliances.................................................................49

6.2Marineevacuationsystems.......................................................................................54CHAPTERVII-OTHERLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES.....................................................................58

7.1Line-throwingappliances.........................................................................................58

7.2Generalalarmandpublicaddresssystem...........................................................58

InternationalLife-SavingAppliance（LSA）Code[undertheauspicesoftheInternationalConventionforthe

SafetyofLifeatSea[SOLAS]of1November1974]

（London,4June1996）

THEINTERNATIONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCECODE

PREAMBLE

1ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideinternationalstandardsforlife-savingappliancesrequiredbyChapterIIIoftheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea（SOLAS）,1974.2Onandafter1July1998,therequirementsofthisCodewillbemandatoryundertheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea（SOLAS）,1974,asamended.AnyfutureamendmenttotheCodewillbeadoptedandbroughtintoforceinaccordancewiththeprocedurelaiddowninArticleVIIIofthatConvention.

CHAPTERI-GENERAL

1.1Definitions

1.1.1ConventionmeanstheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974,asamended.

1.1.2Effectiveclearingoftheshipistheabilityofthefree-fall

lifeboattomoveawayfromtheshipafterfree-falllaunchingwithoutusingitsengine.

1.1.3istherateofchangeofvelocityexperiencedFree-fallacceleration

bytheoccupantsduringlaunchingofafree-falllifeboat.1.1.4Free-fallcertificationheightisthegreatestlaunchingheightfor

whichthelifeboatistobeapproved,measuredfromthestillwatersurfacetothelowestpointonthelifeboatwhenthelifeboatisinthelaunchconfiguration.

1.1.5Launchingrampangleistheanglebetweenthehorizontalandthelaunchrailofthelifeboatinitslaunchingpositionwiththeshiponevenkeel.

1.1.6Launchingramplengthisthedistancebetweenthestemofthe

lifeboatandthelowerendofthelaunchingramp.

1.1.7RegulationmeansaregulationcontainedintheAnnextotheConvention.

1.1.8Requiredfree-fallheightisthegreatestdistancemeasuredfrom

thestillwatersurfacetothelowestpointonthelifeboatwhenthelifeboatisinthelaunchconfigurationandtheshipisinitslightestseagoingcondition.

1.1.9Retro-reflectivematerialisamaterialwhichreflectsinthe

oppositedirectionabeamoflightdirectedonit.

1.1.10Water-entryangleistheanglebetweenthehorizontalandthe

launchrailofthelifeboatwhenitfirstentersthewater.1.1.11ThetermsusedinthisCodehavethesamemeaningasthosedefinedinRegulationIII/3.

1.2Generalrequirementsforlife-savingappliances

1.2.1Paragraph1.2.2.7appliestolife-savingappliancesonallships.1.2.2Unlessexpresslyprovidedotherwiseorunless,intheopinionoftheAdministrationhavingregardtotheparticularvoyagesonwhichtheshipisconstantlyengaged,otherrequirementsareappropriate,alllife-savingappliancesprescribedinthispartshall:

.1beconstructedwithproperworkmanshipandmaterials;.2notbedamagedinstowagethroughouttheairtemperaturerange-30?

C

to+65?

C;

.3iftheyarelikelytobeimmersedinseawaterduringtheiruse,operatethroughouttheseawatertemperaturerange-1?

Cto+30?

C;

.4whereapplicable,berot-proof,corrosion-resistant,andnotbeundulyaffectedbyseawater,oilorfungalattack;

.5whereexposedtosunlight,beresistanttodeterioration;

.6beofahighlyvisiblecolouronallpartswherethiswillassistdetection;

.7befittedwithretro-reflectivematerialwhereitwillassistindetectionandinaccordancewiththerecommendationsoftheOrganization;.8iftheyaretobeusedinaseaway,becapableofsatisfactoryoperationinthatenvironment;

.9beclearlymarkedwithapprovalinformationincludingtheAdministrationwhichapprovedit,andanyoperationalrestrictions;and.10whereapplicable,beprovidedwithelectricalshortcircuitprotectiontopreventdamageorinjury.

1.2.3TheAdministrationshalldeterminetheperiodofacceptabilityoflife-savingapplianceswhicharesubjecttodeteriorationwithage.Suchlife-savingappliancesshallbemarkedwithameansfordeterminingtheirageorthedatebywhichtheymustbereplaced.Permanentmarkingwithadateofexpiryisthepreferredmethodofestablishingtheperiodofacceptability.Batteriesnotmarkedwithanexpirationdatemaybeusediftheyarereplacedannually,orinthecaseofasecondarybattery（accumulator）,iftheconditionoftheelectrolytecanbereadilychecked.

CHAPTERII-PERSONALLIFE-SAVINGAPPLIANCES

2.1Lifebuoys

2.1.1Lifebuoyspecification

Everylifebuoyshall:

.1haveanouterdiameterofnotmorethan800mmandaninnerdiameterofnotlessthan400mm;

.2beconstructedofinherentlybuoyantmaterial;itshallnotdependuponrushes,corkshavingsorgranulatedcork,anyotherloosegranulatedmaterialoranyaircompartmentwhichdependsoninflationforbuoyancy;.3becapableofsupportingnotlessthan14.5kgofironinfreshwaterforaperiodof24h;

.4haveamassofnotlessthan2.5kg;

.5notsustainburningorcontinuemeltingafterbeingtotallyenvelopedinafireforaperiodof2s;

.6beconstructedtowithstandadropintothewaterfromtheheightatwhichitisstowedabovethewaterlineinthelightestseagoingconditionor30m,whicheveristhegreater,withoutimpairingeitheritsoperatingcapabilityorthatofitsattachedcomponents;

.7ifitisintendedtooperatethequickreleasearrangementprovidedfortheself-activatedsmokesignalsandself-ignitinglights,haveamasssufficienttooperatethequickreleasearrangement;and

.8befittedwithagrablinenotlessthan9.5mmindiameterandnotlessthan4timestheoutsidediameterofthebodyofthebuoyinlength.Thegrab