百校大联考全国名校联盟届高三联考三英语试题 精校 Word版.docx
《百校大联考全国名校联盟届高三联考三英语试题 精校 Word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《百校大联考全国名校联盟届高三联考三英语试题 精校 Word版.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
百校大联考全国名校联盟届高三联考三英语试题精校Word版
第一部分:
听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
CommunityServiceAward
Whatdoyoudotomakeyourcommunityabetterplace?
Howhasvolunteeringchangedyouandthewayyouviewtheworld?
Writeanessaydescribingyourexperiencesandberecognizedforallthatyoudo.Youcanalsogiveadescriptionofthespecialpersonyoumeetduringyourvolunteeringandyou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine!
Prizes
Eachyearatleasetwoteensarehonoredforoutstandingservicetotheircommunity.Contestwinnersreceive$100fortheirfavoritecharityandacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwinningessay.Plus,they’llhavetheopportunitytochoosefromanexcitingselectionofTeenInkmerchandise(商品)—clothingandotheritems—availableonlyfromTeenInk.Guidelines
TeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalessayswrittenbyteens.Essaysshouldbebetween150and1,000words.
Shareamovingexperience.Tellusaboutsomeonespecialyoumetthroughvolunteerwork.Describewhatyoudoandwhyimportanttoyou.Giveexamplesandremembertouseasmuchdetailaspossible.Formoresuggestionsonhowtowriteawinningessay,seeourCommunityServiceWritingTips.
Submitentries(参赛作品)throughourwebsite.Allcommunityservice-relatedpiecessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.
Deadlines
Therearenodeadlinesforthiscontest.EntriesareconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazineandonlinethroughouttheyear.WinnerswillbeannouncedaftertheJuneissueispublished.
Here’showyoucanreachus:
Ourmailingaddress:
TeenInBox30Newton.MA02461Phonenumber:
(617)964—6800
21.WhomistheCommunityServiceAwardintendedfor?
A.Volunteersforthecommunityservice.
B.Specialpeoplerecognizeddifficultly.
C.Allthereadersofanationalmagazine.
D.Somebodyviewingtheworlddifferently.
22.WhatcanweknowabouttheprizesfromParagraph2?
A.Winnerskeep$100forthemselves.
B.Theprizesarerandomlydistributed.
C.Theawardsareuniquetothemagazine.
D.Winnersgetmanycopiesofthemagazine.
23.Whenwillthereadersknowtheresultofthecontest?
A.Atthebeginningofayear.
B.InJuneorJulyeveryyear.
C.Attheendofeveryyear.
D.Anytimethroughouttheyear.
B
Duringmyfirstseventermsasamedicalstudent,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.Irarelyspokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenIstartedvisitingtheneurologyward(病房)atDr.SardjitoHospital.Iwasgatheringdataformyresearchpaperaboutstrokes.
OnerainyeveninglastOctober.Iwasintheneurologywarddesperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-year-oldstrokepatient,whomIwillcallMsA,intheward.AfterIfinishedthequestionnaire.IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgothroughmoremedicalrecords.
“Doctor,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?
”MsAaskedsuddenly.DeepinmyheartyIthoughtfulwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.”
IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouthercase.IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Dependingontheseverityofthestroke,quiteanumberrecovered.IwasunwillingtogointotoomuchdetailasIwasonlyamedicalstudent.
BeforeIcouldstandup,MsAsaid,“MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI’mthesolebreadwinnerofmyfamily.Wearenotrichandmypayasacleanerisexactlyenoughformeandmythreekids.”
Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.SinceIdidn’thaveanythingtosay.Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That’swhenitoccurredtomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.
MsAtaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstateofthearttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.
24.WhydidthewritergotoDr.SardjitoHospital?
A.Toprepareforherresearchpaper.
B.Tocommunicatewithrealpatients.
C.Totakearecordofstrokepatients.
D.Tocurepatientsoftheirstroke.
25.AskedaboutMsAsillness,whatdidthewriterdo?
A.Hesitatedtotellherthetruth.
B.Comfortedherwithageneralreply.
C.Advisedhertowaitforherdoctor.
D.Toldhertherecoveryindetail.
26.WhileMsAwastalking,thewriter________.
A.paidlittleattentiontoherwords
B.feltemptyinmind
C.showedsympathybyholdingherhands
D.waseagertogothroughmoremedicalrecords
27.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromMsA?
A.Doctorslendpatientsmoneywillingly.
B.Moderntechnologyfailstosaveapatient.
C.Patientscan’taffordexpensivemedicine.
D.Sometimespatientsneedtobelistenedto.
C
Consumersarebuyingmore,andtossingmore.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,Americansthrewaway16.22milliontonsofclothingin2016,71%morethanin2000and822%morethanin1960.Ontheotherhand,it’sbelievedthatbetween2009and2030,populationgrowthandindustrializationinemerging(新兴)marketswillliftanadditional3billionpeople—10timesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates—totheglobalmiddleclass.Aboomingmiddleclassmeansmoremoneytospendandgrowingdemandforgoodsandservices.
Thefashionindustryhasasignificantfootprintonpeople,landandwater.Theclothingindustryemploysapproximately60millionpeopleworldwide,butmanyofthesejobscanbeunsafeorpayunfairlowwages.Andcottonfarmingusesbetween2.4and2.6%ofgloballandthatcanbeusedtogrowcrops,butisresponsiblefor24%ofinsecticides(杀虫剂).Italsousesahugeamountofwater—togrowenoughforasimplecottonT-shirtrequires713gallons,whichcancauseextensivedamage.
Luckily,manycompaniesareusingtechnologicalinnovationtogogreen.Forexample,ThreadInternationalsuppliesfabricmadefromplasticbottlesthrownaway.Alsosomecompaniesaretestingnew,innovativebusinessmodelsthatcouldaddressconsumption.CompanieslikeEileenFishertakebacktheirclothes,fixasnecessary,andreselltocustomers.RentalmodelslikeGwynnieBeeallowcustomerstosubscribetoaclothingservice.
Weknowthetake-make-wastemodelisn’tsustainable.Buthowmuchbetterarerentalmodels?
Resalemodels?
Recyclingmodels?
Theyarepromisingsolutions,butneedmorestudy.Soweneedtoknowhowmuchwastewe’recreating—andwhattodowithitall.Overall,understandingtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentbusinessmodelsisextremelyimportantiftheindustryistoevolve.Encouragingashiftinbusinessmodelsmustmakesensefinanciallyforthecompany,aswellasenvironmentallyandsocially.
28.WhatdoesParagraph1implyaboutthefashionindustry?
A.Clothingdemandwillkeepincreasing,
B.Theproductivityintheindustryisamazing.
C.Thewastingphenomenonofclothisserious.
D.Theamountofclothingrecycledisdecreasing.
29.Howdoestheauthorshowthenegativeimpactsofthefashionindustry?
A.Bylistingpeople’scomplaints.B.Bygivingresearchresults.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingsomedata.
30.WhatisThreadInternationalmentionedtoshow?
A.Businessmodelsneedimproving.
B.Thesignificanceofgoinggreen.
C.Theuseofinnovativetechnology.
D.Wastesareusedtoproduceclothes.
31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefashionindustry?
A.Perfectbusinessmodelsareavailable.
B.Thegreenfashionindustryisurgent.
C.Itscarbonfootprintdrawslittleattention.
D.Productionshouldbebasedonconsumption.
D
Chinesenextgenerationtrain“Fuxing”withatopspeedof400kmhisthefirstbullettraindesignedandmanufacturedbyChineseengineerswithouthelpfromtheWest.Chinesecompaniesspentjust13yearslearningtobuildworld-classhigh-speedtrainsafterstudyingknow-howfromleadingfirmsindevelopedcountries.
FuxingbullettrainsareexpectedtotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,whichisthebusiestrailwaylineinChinaandserves505.000passengersdaily.TherearecurrentlytwomodelsundertheFuxingseries,namelyCR400AFandCR400BF.Bothmodelsweredisclosedtoday.On26thJune,2017,aCR400AFmodelstartedfromBeijingSouthRailwayStationat11:
05amlocaltimeforShanghai.Atthesametime,aCR400BFmodelleftShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationforBeijing.Indailyoperation,theywouldrunataconsistentspeedof350kmh.whichmeansitwouldtakethetrainthreeandahalfhourstotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,oranhourand20minutesbetweenLondonandParis.Currently,thetraveltimebetweenShanghaiandBeijingisaroundfivehoursbytrain.
Thesmoothandsuper-fastbullettrainsarealsomorecomfortableastheyprovidefreeWi-Ficoverageandmorelegroominallcarriages.Fuxing’sonboardmonitoringsystemhasbeendescribedas“sophisticated(老练的)”.Itcouldautomaticallyslowthetrainincaseofemergenciesorabnormalconditions.Workersfrommorethan20ChinesecompaniesjoinedforcestoformateaminordertobuildFuxinginthepastthreeyears.
AsChinaputitslatesttrainmodelintouse,thecountryisalsoeyeingontheoverseasmarket.
Fuxingisexpectedtoruninforeigncountries,suchasRussia.TheFuxingBulletTrainswilloperateontheChinesenetworksaswellasontheMoscow-Kazanhigh-speedlineinRussia.The770