高考英语专题5年高考3年模拟一名词代词冠词试题.docx
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高考英语专题5年高考3年模拟一名词代词冠词试题
专题一 名词、代词、冠词
探考情悟真题
【考情探究】
考点
考卷年份题型
课标全国Ⅰ
课标全国Ⅱ
课标全国Ⅲ
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2019
2018
2017
2016
名词
语篇型
填空
belief
(believe)
causes
(cause)
effects
(effect)
attrac-
tion
(attract);
days
(day)
paintings
(painting)
pollution
(pollute)
crowds
(cro
-wd);
introdu-
ction
(introd-
uce)
achieve-
ment
(achieve);
studies
(study)
ability
(able)
compe-
tition
(compete)
scientist
(science)
education
(educ-
ate);
invitations
(invita-
tion)
develop-
ment
(develop)
短文
改错
surpri-
sing→
surpri-
se;
player
→
players
chicken
→
chickens
word
→
words
honest
→
honesty
airs
→
air
job→
jobs
Friday’s
→
Friday;
sort→
sorts
informa-
tions→
informa-
tion
knowle-
dges→
knowle-
dge
parent→
parents
city→
cities
mistake
→
mistakes
year→
years
代词
语篇型
填空
it
its(it)
its(it)
it
them
(they)
短文
改错
删除
playmy
football
中的
my
another
→
other
hard
后加
my
our→
his
your→
our
us→me
all→
both或
删除all
how→
what;
your→
our;
many→
much
加his
yourse-
lves→
thems-
elves
myself→
my
your→
my;
picture
前加
this
yourself
→
myself;
when-
ever
后加I
冠词
语篇型
填空
the
a
the
(other)
a
the
the
(for)a
(while)
the
(most
modern)
the
a
短文
改错
foot-
ball前
加a
country-
side
前加
the
hard
后加
the
the→a
country-
side前
加the;
your→
the
the→
a
a→
an/one
world
前加
the
a→the
an→a
myself
→
the
picture
前加
the
去掉
the
分析解读
1.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词的考查内容及能力要求:
(1)名词的基本用法。
1)名词的“数”。
要求考生具备以下能力:
①在语境中识别哪些是可数名词哪些是不可数名词的能力;
②在语境中识别哪些名词需用复数形式的能力;
③掌握名词变复数的规则的能力。
2)名词的“格”。
要求考生掌握:
①名词所有格的基本构成(‘s,of及双重所有格)及其用法;
②判断哪些情况用名词直接作定语,哪些情况用名词所有格作定语。
(2)名词构词法。
要求考生具备以下能力:
①根据句子结构判断设空处是否应该用名词形式的能力;
②掌握名词构词法知识的能力。
2.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对代词的考查内容及能力要求:
(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。
要求考生具备根据句子结构判断设空处的句法功能的能力,即根据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。
(2)不定代词。
要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的用法辨析、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法辨析、many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的用法辨析等。
(3)it的用法。
要求考生不仅掌握it,its分别作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法,还要掌握it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。
3.五年高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对冠词的考查内容:
(1)冠词的基本用法,即冠词可以表示泛指、特指的用法;
(2)冠词的习惯用法。
如2018课标全国Ⅲ语篇型填空考查了atthetopofone’slungs这一习语;2015课标全国Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了形容词最高级前加the的用法。
4.对冠词、代词的考查仍然会成为高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
在有些语篇型填空中,对冠词的考查往往不给出提示词。
5.对名词的考查,尤其是对名词的“数”及名词构词法的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。
破考点练考向
【网络清单】
名词
代词
冠词
【考点集训】
考点一 名词
题组一 名词的基本用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Ifyouwanttoseehowlifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater (town)tovisit.
答案 towns
2.Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking (preparation)forthelongcoldwinter.
答案 preparations
3.Now,nearly500acresofsandisbeingturnedintofarmsproducingcorn, (tomato)andsunflowers.
答案 tomatoes
4.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring (country).
答案 countries
5.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla (child)hungrystomach.
答案 child’s
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.HeusuallygoestoseehisparentsonSaturday’sevening.
答案 Saturday’s→Saturday
7.Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.
答案 knowledges→knowledge
题组二 名词构词法
1.TheZhongshanteamcompletedtasksincludinginstallationofandtestsforLiDAR,drillingoficebedrock,atmosphericsounding (observe),surveysofbirdsandaerialexplorationcarriedoutbythefixed-wingaircraft.
答案 observation
2.YoumaynotknowthenameJohnStithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis (invent):
Coca-Cola.
答案 invention
3.IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort (distant).
答案 distance
4.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed, (strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.
答案 strength
5.Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrol,the (encourage)oftradeandthecontrolofimmigration.
答案 encouragement
6.In1962,RachelCarson’sbest-sellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan (aware)ofthedangerouseffectsofpesticides(农药).
答案 awareness
7.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectecosystem,andcreative (combine)ofnatureandhumanism.
答案 combination
考点二 代词
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.China’sresearchicebreakerXuelong,onThursdaylocaltimelefttheZhongshanStationon (it)waybacktoChina.
答案 its
2.Tolightentheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkbyusingleavesofcocaandkolanuts.Henamed “Pemberton’sFrenchWineCoca”.
答案 it
3.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetogetwhattheywant,andIamoneof (they).
答案 them
4.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor (they)loveandpraise.
答案 their
5.Inhisletter,Jinintroduced (he)andYiwu.
答案 himself
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.Withoutads,thatwouldbedifficulttogetacrossaproduct’sbasicmessage.
答案 that→it
7.Alargenumberofstudentsandevensometeacherstookanactivepartinit,wheretheparticipantshandedinourworkswhichwerelatergradedbycalligraphers.
答案 our→their
8.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreusedit’swater,westillwouldnothaveenoughwater.
答案 it’s→its
9.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlikeneitherofthemverymuch.
答案 neither→either
考点三 冠词
题组一 冠词的基本用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.AlsoknownastheSnowDragon,theicebreakercarryingaresearchteamsetsailfromShanghaionNov.2lastyear,beginning country’s35thAntarcticexpedition.
答案 the
2.It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s ongoingprocess.
答案 an
3.Chaplinliked ideaofworkinginthefilmindustrybecauseitwouldmeananewlife.
答案 the
4.Threebecamepoliticalleaders;threebecamedoctors;themostfamousgraduatebecame universityteacherandwasresponsiblefortheintroductionofmodernteachingmethodsinhiscountry.
答案 a
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.I’mluckyenoughtomakefriendswithsoniceperson.
答案 person前加a
6.Whataimpressiveexperience!
答案 a→an
题组二 冠词的习惯用法
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Thesoundofthecardiedawayin distance.
答案 the
2.Eatingchocolateoncein whilemakesiteasierforyoutoresisteatingitallthetime.
答案 a
3.Beaversbuildthemselvescurioushutstolivein,andquitefrequently greatnumberofthesehutsareplacedclosetogether.
答案 a
4.Allof sudden,astudentrushedinandpushedheraside.
答案 a
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.Someofthesceneryinthisarearanksamongbestinthecountry.
答案 best前加the
6.Totellatruth,myspokenEnglishusedtobeabigheadacheforme.
答案 第一个a→the
7.Lastly,youshouldremembertotakesomefoodforthelunchbecausewe’llstaythereandchatwiththematnoon.
答案 删除the
【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·课标卷题组
考点一 名词
1.(2018天津,6)The (possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
答案 possibility
2.(2018江苏,32)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe (assume)you’vemade.
答案 assumption
3.(2017江苏,34)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative (explain)arehardtofind.
答案 explanations
4.(2016浙江,4)Itisimportanttopayyour (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.
答案 electricity
5.(2016江苏,24)—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor (happy)andalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
答案 happiness
6.(2015江苏,32)Someschoolswillhavetomake (adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
答案 adjustments/adjustment
7.(2015江苏,35)—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy (apologize).
答案 apology/apologies
8.(2015浙江,15)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
答案 stress
9.(2015安徽,30)Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome (think)andthenletmeknow.
答案 thought
考点二 代词
1.(2019天津,3)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan whoarenot.
答案 those
2.(2017天津,11) waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.
答案 It
3.(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK.
答案 that
4.(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan insomelargerschools.
答案 that
5.(2015浙江,12)Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
答案 it6.(2015重庆,2)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.
答案 nobody
7.(2015陕西,13)Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe .
答案 other
8.(2015四川,10)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.
答案 none
考点三 冠词
1.(2016浙江,2) prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis.
答案 The;a
2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.
答案 the
3.(2015重庆,3)Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.
答案 the;a
4.(2015四川,5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.
答案 a
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组
考点一 名词
1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin (silent)whilethinkingquietly.
答案 silence
2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons’ (tooth)becauseit