教师整理人教版高中英语必修五单元质量检测Unit 5 First aid.docx

教师整理人教版高中英语必修五单元质量检测Unit 5 First aid.docx

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教师整理人教版高中英语必修五单元质量检测Unit5Firstaid

Unit5　Firstaid

（时间：

120分钟　满分：

150分　本卷共4页）

Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygothismorning?

A．Thepark.　　B．Thezoo.　

C．Themuseum.

2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Onatrain.B．Onabus.

C．Atabookingoffice.

3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theirhometown.B．Theweather.

C．Theirhobbies.

4．WhydoesthemancometotheGreatWallagain?

A．Hefounditaveryinterestingplace.

B．Itisaplaceofinterest.

C．TheGreatWallhasalonghistory.

5．Whyisthemansad?

A．Heisoutofwork.

B．Heisinpoorhealth.

C．Hissonisill.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

A．Theyareonholiday.

B．Theyaretalkingabouttheirfamilies.

C．Theyarelisteningtoareport.

7．Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A．Hiswifeisill.B．Hissonisill.

C．Hisdaughterisill.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Whyisthegirlsothirstyandtired?

A．ShejusthadaPElesson.

B．Shejustplayedfootball.

C．Shehasbeendoingexercisesforthreehours.

9．Whatistheweatherlike?

A．Itisraininghard.

B．Itiscloudy.

C．Itisveryhot.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostanight?

A．$100.B．$200.

C．$300.

11．HowwillthewomanandherhusbandprobablygotoVancouver?

A．Byplane.B．Bybus.

C．Bycar.

12．HowlongwillthewomanandherhusbandstayinVancouver?

A．For6days.B．For7days.

C．For8days.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What'sthetimenow?

A．About1：

50.B．About2：

00.

C．About2：

10.

14．Howdoesthemancomehere?

A．Bybike.B．Bybus.

C．Bycar.

15．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Attendclasses.

B．Haveherlunch.

C．Gototheman'sshop.

16．Howlongdoesthewomanspendonclassesaday?

A．8hours.B．7hours.

C．6hours.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howoldarethebellandthetower?

A．600years.B．300years.

C．150years.

18．Whichofthefollowingistheoriginalone?

A．Thetower.B．Thebridge.

C．Thebell.

19．Whathappenedtothechurch150yearsago?

A．Aflood.B．Afire.

C．Anearthquake.

20．Whendoesthebellringeveryday?

A．Atnoon.

B．Whenthesunrises.

C．Whenthesunsets.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.

Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.

Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglowpricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.

By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas：

“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”

21．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto________.

A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B．learnsomethingfromasalesman

C．getawayfromthefarm

D．getenoughtofeedhimself

22．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause________.

A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods

B．hecutdownthepricebyhalf

C．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway

D．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned

23．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.

A．thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday

B．kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory

C．theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheap

D．thekniveswereproducedinonefactory

24．“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.

A．whenthecustomerandshopassistantquarrel,thecustomerisalwaysright

B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayout

C．storesmustfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoney

D．storesshouldtrytomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttosucceed

B

WhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowriteandillustrate（为……加插图）myownbooks.

“Don'tbesilly,onlygeniusescanbecomewriters，”theEnglishteachersaid.“...and_you_are_getting_a_D_this_semester.”Iwassohumiliated（屈辱的）．

ThatnightIwroteashortsadpoemandmailedittotheCapri'sWeeklynewspaper.Tomyastonishment,theypublisheditandsentmetwodollars.Iwasapublishedandpaidwriter.Theysneered（嘲笑）again.ButIhadtastedsuccess.I'dsoldthefirstthingI'deverwritten.Thatwasmorethananyofthemhaddone.

DuringthenexttwoyearsIsolddozensofpoems,letters,jokesandrecipes.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,withaCminusaverage,Ihadscrapbooks（剪贴簿）filledwithmypublishedwork.Inevermentionedmywritingtomyteachers,friendsorfamilyagain.Theyweresimplydreamkillers.

LaterImarriedandhadchildren.Ibeganmyfirstbookwhilethechildrenwerestillyoung.Ittookninemonths.Ichoseapublisheratrandomandputthemanuscript（手稿）inanemptydiapers（尿布）package,theonlyboxIcouldfind.TheletterIenclosed（附上）read,“Iwrotethisbookmyself,Ihopeyoulikeit.Ialsodidtheillustrations.Chapters6and12aremyfavorites.Thankyou.”Imaileditwithoutmakingacopyofthemanuscript.

AmonthlaterIreceivedacontract（合同）andarequesttostartworkingonanotherbook.CryingWind,mybook,becameabestseller,wastranslatedinto15languagesandBrailleandsoldworldwide.MyfirstbookalsobecamerequiredreadinginNativeAmericanschoolsinCanada.

I'vewritteneightbooks.Fourhavebeenpublishedandthreearestilloutwiththepublishers.Onestinks（写砸了）.

Toallthosewhodreamofwriting,I'mshoutingatyou：

“Yes,youcan.Yes,youcan.Don'tlistentothem.”Idon'twriterightbutI'vebeatentheodds.Writingiseasy,it'sfunandanyonecandoit.Ofcourse,alittledumbluckdoesn'thurt.

ByLindaStafford

25．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2imply?

A．Theteacherremindedtheauthortoworkhardertorealizeherambition.

B．Followingherbadgrades,theteacherdidn'tbelievetheauthorcouldbeawriter.

C．Theteacherlaughedattheauthorbecauseshedidpoorlyinanyofhersubjects.

D．Theteacherhopedthattheauthorcouldmakeprogressthatsemester.

26．Whydoestheauthorcall“them”dreamkillers?

A．Becausetheyoftenkilledtimebydaydreaming.

B．Becausetheymadefunofheracademicabilities.

C．Becausetheymighthavepreventedherfrompursuingherambition.

D．Becausetheydidn'twanthertobeawriterandtriedtodestroyherambitions.

27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Theauthorchoseafamouspublishertopublishherfirstbook.

B．Sevenofthebookstheauthorwrotesoldwellacrosstheworld.

C．Theauthor'sfirstbookwaswellreceivedinCanada.

D．Theauthorusedtokeepacopyofthemanuscriptbeforemailingitout.

28．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?

A．Writingisnotasdifficultasyoumightthink.

B．Beingawriterneedsgoodluck.

C．Ittakestimeandpatiencetobeawriter.

D．Don'tbeafraidtohavebigambitions.

C

Anexperimentalvaccine（疫苗）developedtopreventoutbreaksofMarburg（马尔堡病毒）hemorrhagic（出血的）fevercontinuestoshowpromiseinmonkeysasanemergencytreatmentforaccidentalexposurestothevirusthatcausesthedisease.ThereisnolicensedtreatmentforMarburginfection,whichhasahighfatalityrate.

Inastudyofrhesusmacaques（恒河猴）,5of6monkeyssurvivedafataldoseofMarburgviruswhentreated24hoursafterinfection,and2of6survivedwhentreated48hoursafterinfection.BecauserhesusmacaquestypicallydieofMarburginfectionfasterthanhumans,thepostexposuretreatmentwindowmightbeextendedevenfurtherinhumans,thestudyauthorssay.

Thestudy,overseenbyascientificteamfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealthandthreeothergroupswithexpertiseinviralhemorrhagicfevers,waspostedonlinebythejournalEmergingInfectiousDiseases.

“Developingsafe,effective,andrapidlyeffectivepostexposuretreatmentsforfiloviruses（丝状病毒）isanimportantscientificpriorityforourInstitute，”saysAnthonyS.Fauci,M.D．，directorofNIH'sNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases（NIAID）.“Thevaccineusedinthisstudyisamongseveralnovelapproachestotreatingfilovirusesthatshowgreatpotential.”

ThefactthatthreeoftherhesusmacaquesinthecurrentstudyshowedevidenceofMarburgvirusinperiodicbloodtests,butlaterclearedthevirusfromtheirsystemsandsurvived,isparticularlysatisfyingtoDr.FeldmannandTomGeisbert,Ph.D.ofBostonUniversity.Inaddition,14daysafterinfection,alloftherhesusmacaquesthatsurvivedshowedmoderatetohighlevelsofantibodies（抗体）againstMarburgvirus.Thescientistsviewthisasproofthatthevaccineworked