雅思听力背景词汇汇总.docx
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雅思听力背景词汇汇总
1.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
SpectaclesStonehenge巨石阵(英格兰南部)trilithon巨石牌坊(三块石头组成)
GreatBarrierReef大堡礁(澳洲东海岸)
algae藻类,藻coral珊瑚castle城堡continent大陆territory领土island岛isle岛,小岛islet小岛peninsula半岛cape海角bay海湾gulf海湾(比bay大)straits海峡channel海峡(比strait大)canal运河,沟渠,水道tributary(江河的)支流coast海岸shore海滨,岸sandybeach沙滩estuary河口
mouth入口,河港之口
delta三角洲waterfall瀑布falls陨石,瀑布fountain泉水flood涨潮foam浪花wave波
brook小河(小型)stream小河,溪流(中型)river河流(大型)plateau高原
cliff悬崖abyss深渊cave洞穴valley山谷,流域plain平原,草原desert沙漠
oasis(沙漠中的)绿洲widemess荒野(漠)spring泉
geyser间歇泉,周期性温泉glacier冰川marsh沼泽地,湿地hillock小丘,山丘(小型)hill丘陵,小山(中型)mountain山(大型)mountains/mountainrange/mountainchain山脉gorge峡谷
copse杂树林(小型)wood树林,森林(中型)forest森林(大型)rainforest(热带)雨林jungle丛林bush矮树林
Equipments&Clothingluggage行李suitcase衣箱rocket旅行背包kit工具箱firstaidkit急救箱adapter接线板travelplug转接器compass指南针helmet头盔lifejacket救生衣wetsuit潜水服swimgoggles潜水镜snorkel潜水通气管
swimmask潜水面具flippers/swimfins潜水用的脚蹼surfboard冲浪板
Iong-sleevedT-shirt长袖衬衫coat夕卜套suits套装
waistcoat背心,马甲tanktop女用背心cardigan开襟羊毛衫jumper套头毛衣pullover套衫sweater毛线衫jeans牛仔裤blouse短上衣underwear内衣裤pyjamas睡衣bathrobe浴衣bathingsuit/swimsuit游泳衣slacks宽松轻便长裤longtrousers(英)长裤pants(美)长裤
shorts(英)短外裤(美)男用内裤
socks短袜
stockings长袜(长及膝盖)tights(英)连裤袜pantyhose(美)连裤袜walkingboots/hikingboots步行靴,旅行靴
sportsshoes运动鞋
trainers/sneakers帆布胶底运动鞋sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋
2雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
Travel&Tourism
packagetour自助背包旅行grouptour团体组队旅行activityholiday假日活动旅行exploration探险,冒险expedition远征,探险考察excursion远足,郊游trip短途旅游
journey旅行,旅程voyage航海,航程cruise航游,巡航crossing横越,穿越sightseeing观光historicalinterest历史遗迹souvenirshop纪念品商店
scene景色(动态)view风景(静态)scenery风景(总称)
TravelAgencypassenger乘客,旅客tourist旅行者
traveler'scheck/traveler'旅行支票
businessclass商务舱touristclass经济舱,普通舱cabinclass二等舱firstclass头等舱booking预定
confirmation确认(机票)boardinggate登机口boardingpass登机牌disembarkationcard/landingcard入境卡
airporttax机场税(机场建设费)securityinspection安检passportcontrol验护照immigrationcontrol边检baggageclaim行李认领excessbaggage超过规定重量的行李
scheque
handluggage乘客随身带上飞机
的行李
waitinghall候机厅lounge休闲室transitpassenger过境的旅客transitvisa过境签证check-in登记入住
coach长途客车(英)巴士,公共汽车(美)four-wheeldrive四轮驱动charterflight包机jetlag飞机时差综合症itinerary行程
schedule时间表tourguide导游
3.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
Accommodations
bed-and-breakfast/B&B提供床铺和早餐的旅店
caravan/trailer/mobilehouse活动房屋,房车
lodgings出租的房间hostel青年旅社,招待所hotel宾馆
inn客栈,小旅馆motel汽车旅馆resort度假胜地spa矿泉疗养地cabin小木屋tent帐篷
Entertainmentsaquarium水族馆botanicalgarden植物园zoologicalgarden/zoo动物园themepark主题公园marinepark海洋公园icerink溜冰场bullfight斗牛
carnival嘉年华,狂欢节carousel/merry-go-round旋转木马
casino娱乐场,俱乐部(以赌博为主)
circus马戏团fireworks烟火表演freakshow怪异表演
funhouse(游乐园的)奇幻屋magic魔术表演
mimeshow哑居U表演rollercoaster过山车shadowplay影子游戏hotairballooning乘热气球rockclimbing/mountainclimbing爬山
cliffwalks攀岩backpacking背包旅行off-roaddriving越野驾驶cycling骑单车horsebackriding骑马helicopterflights坐直升飞机(观光)
bungeejumping蹦极跳scubadiving水肺潜水surfing冲浪
4.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
Kitchenkitchenventilator抽油烟机cupboard碗橱
fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱cooker/stove炉灶microwaveoven微波炉toaster烤炉,烤面包机dishwasher洗碗机mixer/blender/liquidiser搅拌机whisk搅拌器kettle水壶squeezer榨汁机
canopener/tinopener开瓶器corkscrew拔软木塞的起子detergent洗洁精sink洗涤槽peeler削皮机
grater擦菜板,磨碎器
funnel漏斗
sieve/skimmer漏勺,过滤器grill/broiler烤架choppingboard/cuttingboard切菜板,砧板
rollingpin擀面棍cleaver切肉刀vegetableknife切菜刀tap/faucet水龙头Bathroom&Toiletbath浴室bathroomtile浴室瓷砖toilet盥洗室,马桶flush/toilet/lavatory抽水马桶showercubicle淋浴房shower莲蓬头showercurtain浴帘waterheater/boiler热水器washingmachine洗衣机drier干衣机hair-drier吹风机mirror镜子basin脸盆toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏towel毛巾tissue绵纸,纸巾toiletpaper卫生纸toiletroll卫生纸卷桶sponge海绵shampoo洗发精conditioner护发素
soap肥皂大shaver电动剃须刀razor剃须刀
HouseRental
Iandlord/landlady房东,女房东tenant房客
housingagency房屋中介,物业location地段,位置property财产,物业rent租金
deposit押金,定金refund退还,反还
weekly按周(支付租金)monthly按月(支付租金)houserules租房规矩agreement协议,契约contract合同
facility设施,设备
furniture家具well-furnished(家具)全配partiallyfurnished(家具)简配repairs报修
occupancy房屋已租vacancy房屋空置Leisure&Recreation
5.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
SittingRoom
sittingroom/livingroom起居室,客厅
air-conditioner/AC空调heater加热器radiator散热器fan风扇carpet地毯rug小毯
curtains/drapes窗帘sofa/couch沙发cushion垫子armchair扶手椅settee有靠背的长椅stool凳子bench长凳子teatable/coffeetable茶几,咖啡桌ashtray烟灰缸bookcase书橱fireplace壁炉
stereosystem立体声音响speaker音箱
videocassetterecorder/VCR录象机
plasma等离子rearprojector背投remotecontrol遥控器vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器powerpoint/outlet(电流)插座socket(灯泡)插口plug插头switch开关walllamp壁灯floorlamp落地灯potplant/houseplant盆栽植物ornament装饰品
6.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
Bedroomsingleroom单人房doublebedroom/twinroom标房,
双床房
singlebed单人床doublebed双人床foldingbed折叠床king-sizebed特大床queen-sizebed大床wardrobe衣橱chestofdrawer衣柜,五斗橱dressingtable/dresser梳妆台bedsidelamp床头灯mattress床褥,床垫bedsidecabinet床头柜bed-linen床上用品sheet被单quilt被子duvet羽绒被tick被套blanket毯子pillow枕头pillowcase枕头套DiningRoomdiningtable饭桌diningchair餐椅placemat/tablecloth台布plate餐盘bowl碗tureen汤碗wineglass酒杯saucer茶托diningset餐具glassware玻璃器皿silverware银器china瓷器coffeeset咖啡用具pitcher水罐teapot茶壶sugarbowl糖钵saltshaker盐瓶candlestick烛台knife刀fork叉spoon调羹soupladle汤勺serviette/napkin餐巾,围脖
7.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
House&Home
House&Buildingabode住所dwelling住处residenee住宅bungalow/ranehhouse平房,小屋,农场房屋
terracedhouses/rowhouses排房semi-detachedhouse/duplexhouse双户住宅
blockofflats/apartmentbuilding
公寓楼
skyscraper摩天大楼complex综合建筑high-rise高层mansion大厦villa别墅greenhouse温室,花房pagoda宝塔pavilion亭,阁hut小屋,棚屋shanty简陋小屋,棚屋ExteriorStructure
wing楼房的侧翼,侧楼facade(建筑的)正面,外观TVaerial/TVantenna电视天线chimney烟囱
tiledroof用瓦平铺的屋顶dome圆屋顶skylight天窗
Frenchwindow落地长窗baywindow凸窗windowsill窗台gatepost门柱archway拱门,拱道porch门廊,游廊balcony阳台veranda门廊,阳台terrace露台
gateway门前过道
stairs/steps台阶
gutter檐槽
drainpipe排水管
garage车库
drive/driveway私人车道,汽车道
garden/yard花园
backyard后院,后庭
fence篱笆,围栏
hedge树篱,篱笆
dustbin/garbagecan垃圾箱
fountain喷泉
InteriorStructure
attic阁楼(可用做房间)loft阁楼(多用于储藏)basement地下室(可用做房间)cellar地窖,酒窖
firedoor/fireescape消防逃生道storeroom储藏室study书房closet壁橱,储藏室corridor室内走廊floorboards地板skirtboard/baseboard踢脚板banister(楼梯的)扶手,栏杆EntranceHallintercom对讲装置lock锁doormat擦鞋垫
spyhole/peephole猫眼chain-guard防护链条doorhandle门把手(长型)doorknob门把手(圆形)rack架子coat-hanger衣架umbrellastand伞架chest箱
子
8.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇:
CampusLife
accommodation住宿homestay寄宿于当地人家里studenthostel学生公寓,学生宿舍
dormitory寝室
roomallocation房间分酉己flat/apartment公寓(出租给学生)oncampus住校offcampus不住校studentunion学生会auditorium大礼堂resourcecentre资料中心gym体育馆cafeteria自助餐厅refectory学院餐厅canteen食堂
commonroom(学校)休息室busing校车接送
studentunion学生会fraternity
(美)大学兄弟会
enrollment入学注册registration登记,报至U
commencement/graduationceremony毕业典礼
reunion校友联谊聚会
9.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:
Funding
tuitionfee学费
livingexpenses生活费incidentalexpenses学杂费grant助学金
stipend固定生活津贴,固定奖学金
scholarship(本科生)奖学金fellowship(研究生)奖学金
financialaid/financialassistance
资助
10.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:
Problems
attendance出勤,出席
playhooky/playtruant逃课
deadline截止日期(交作业)extension延期(无法按时交作业)academicdishonesty学术欺诈行为
plagiarism剽窃,抄袭
cheating考试作弊
doublesubmissionofpapers试卷重复使用
aidingandabettingdishonesty协助学术欺诈
fabrication伪造成绩,捏造行为
falsificationofrecords篡改成绩
11.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:
System
preschooleducation/pre-elementaryeducation学前教育
elementaryeducation/primaryeducation基础教育/小学教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
tertiaryeducation/highereducation
高等教育
publiceducation公立教育
privateeducation私立教育
adulteducation/continuingeducation成人教育/深造
specialeducation特殊教育
12.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:
Courses
academicyear学年schoolcalendar/schoolcatalog/academiccalendar校历,大学情况一览
yearbook毕业留念册term/semester学期(一学期四个
月,一学年两学期)
quarter/trimester学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)
orientation新生和老师的见面会course课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)
crashprogramme/intensivecourse
速成课程,强化课程
majorcourse/mandatorycourse主修课程
electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课程
correspondencecourse函授课程introductorycourse基础入门课程coreprogramme核心课程syllabus教学大纲curriculum全部课程(集合)extracurricular课外课程major主修minor辅修
lecture讲课,讲座tutorial(英)个别辅导课seminar研讨会,研讨班课程fieldtrip实地考察课程internship实习,见习
Studies&Tests
assignment/project课外作业,工作任务
presentation陈述,口头作业essay/theme论文,作文termpapers学期论文thesis毕业论文
dissertation毕业论文(尤指博士)entranceexamination入学考试assessmen评估
achievementtest/standardizedtest
标准化测试
placementtest入学分级测试aptitudetest能力测试
midtermtest/midtermexam期中考试
finalexam期末考试
openbookexam开卷考试multiple-choicetest选择题考试defense论文答辩
academicrecords/transcript学术成绩,成绩报告
researchmethod研究方法(写论文的前期准备)
questionnaire问卷调查
interview访谈,采访
in-depthcasestudy案例深入分析observation观察研究(多用于科学实验)
bibliography参考文献,图书目录pass-fail考查课,有及格分数线的考试
creditsystem学分系统,积分成绩13雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇:
TeachingStaff
考试大雅思站点编辑整理
faculty院系,教职员工
tutor/instructor(英)导师,家教
(美)助教,讲师
lecturer讲师
assistantprofessor助理教授associateprofessor副教授coordinator课程协调老师
schoolcounsellor/adviser指导老师,校顾问
studentteacher实习教师(在校生)
liaisonofficer校联络人员departmentalhead/chairperson系
主任
underclassman大学一、二年级学
dean(大学学院)院长
principal/chancellor/universitypresident(大学)校长
headmaster/headmistress(中小
学)校长
Diploma&Degreecertificate证书diploma文凭,毕业证书degree学位
bachelor'sdegree/undergraduatedegree学士学位
master'sdegre硕士学位doctorate博士头衔
BA/BachelorofArtsdegree文学学士学位
B.S./BachelorofScieneedegree