浙江省台州市路桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试一模英语试题.docx
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浙江省台州市路桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试一模英语试题
2021年浙江省台州市路桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试(一模)英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、完型填空
Nickwasabouttotakeabiteofhisbirthdaycakewhenhismothersaid,“Notsofast,Mister.Ithinkyouhaveonemore1.”
“Really?
Whatisit?
”Nickasked.
HisfatherrosefromhisseatandwalkedaroundtoNick’schair.“Son,Ihavebeen2forthisdaytogiveyouaveryspecialgift.My3gaveittomewhenIwasaboutyourage,andithasbeenoneof4mostvaluedtreasures.NowIwanttogiveittoyou.”Hethen5anold,dustyshoeboxtiedwithstringinfrontofNick.
“Thisismystampcollection,Son.”hisfatherbegan.“YourgrandfatherandI6ittogether.NowIwantyoutohaveit.I’llteachyouaboutthedifferentstampsand7tokeepthem.Wecangotothepostofficetomorrowafterschool,8youcanpickoutoneofthenewstampsetstoaddtoyourcollection.”
Nicktriedtobe9abouthisgift,buthedidn’tunderstandwhatwassogreataboutaboxof10stamps.“Thanks,Dad,”hesaidwithaforcedsmile.
ThenhenoticedthatFeliciahadtakenthe11andwaslookingineachoftheenvelopes(信封)inside.“Lookatthisone!
”sheexclaimed(喊叫)12.“It’sfromtheyearIwasborn.Hey,Nick,here’sonefromtheyearyouwereborn,too!
”
“13,”saidNick’sgrandfather.“Thereareevenstampsfrommybirthday!
”
Nickbegantounderstandwhytheboxwasso14tohisfatherandgrandfather.Hemoved15toFeliciasothathecouldseethestampsbetter.Twentyminuteslater,hedidn’tevennoticethathisicecreamwasmeltedalloverhiscake.
1.A.wishB.songC.presentD.game
2.A.waitingB.caringC.lookingD.asking
3.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.uncleD.brother
4.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
5.A.checkedB.liftedC.placedD.pulled
6.A.workedonB.putonC.gotonD.calledon
7.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.how
8.A.andB.butC.thoughD.or
9.A.sureB.happyC.sadD.worried
10.A.beautifulB.newC.oldD.broken
11.A.stampB.boxC.cakeD.card
12.A.sadlyB.politelyC.excitedlyD.nervously
13.A.NotbadB.That’srightC.HopesoD.Excuseme
14.A.importantB.helpfulC.educationalD.useful
15.A.outB.backC.closeD.down
二、阅读单选
Hello,
WelcometoFutureLearn.Thanksforjoiningourcommunityoflearners.
TohelpyoulearnaboutFutureLearn,we’veputtogetherawelcomepack.Takeafewminutestoreadit.ItwillhelpyoumakethemostofFutureLearn.
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AllFutureLearncoursestakeplaceonline,throughamixtureofvideos,articles,quizzes,discussionsandassignments.Youcanaccessthemondesktop,iPadormobile.
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Learnanytime,atyourownpace
Onceacoursestarts,youcanlearnwheneveryoulike,atapacethatsuitsyou.Youdon’tneedtobeonlineatacertaintimeandallmaterialsstayavailableafterthecourseends.
FindoutmoreinourFAQs.
Learnwithotherpeople
Welearnbestwhenwelearnwithotherpeople,sharingouropinions,experiencesandideas.That’swhydiscussionisbuiltintoeveryFutureLearncourse—makesureyoujoinin.
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Makeyourlearningfunandeffectivewithourfreee-book—60pagesofstudytipsandexpertadvice,crowdsourcedfromlearnersandeducators.Downloadyourcopy.
16.WhichisNOTincludedinFutureLearncourses?
A.Videos.B.Articles.C.Games.D.Discussions.
17.Accordingtothetext,learnersmus________inFutureLearn.
A.beonlineatacertaintimeB.studyonthemobileonly
C.getmaterialsbeforethecoursebeginsD.joininthediscussionineverycourse
18.________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.
A.PeoplewholookforjobsB.Peoplewhoenjoytraveling
C.PeoplewhoaregoodatsportsD.Peoplewhowanttolearnonline
WhenJordanReeveswalkedintoherfirstdanceclass,everyonestaredatherleftarm,whichstopsaboveherelbow.
“Theykeptlookingandwhispering,”recallsJordan.“Itmademesomadbecausetheydidn’teventrytotalktome.”
Bythenextweek,Jordanwasnotsoangryanymore.Still,shewantedtosendamessage.Shewalkedintohernextclass,holdingherheadupandwearingaT-shirtwithboldlettersthatread“Don’tStare.JustAsk.”
Toherdisappointment,nooneaskedheranything—butthestaringstopped.“Idon’tknowiftheshirtmadeadifference,”saysJordan.“ButIfeltstronger.”
Growingup,Jordanattendedcampsforkidswithlimb(肢;臂)differences.Then,fouryearsago,shewasinvitedtoaworkshopinSanFranciscocalledBOOST.Shewaschallengedtodesignanewprosthetic(假体)arm—onethatwouldturnherdisabilityintoa“superpower.”
Jordanteamedupwithdesignerstocreateanarmthatshootsglitter.Theyuseda3-Dprintertocreatetheprostheticarm.Insteadofpaper,the3-Dprinterusedplastictocreateanarmshapedlikeaunicorn’shorn.JordancalledherinventionProjectUnicorn.
“Itwasareallycoolexperiencetoshowthatyoucanbuildontoyourdifferencetomakeitawesome,”saysJordan.“Notthatitwasn’talreadyawesome!
”
Jordan’smomsharedthestoryofProjectUnicornonline,anditquicklyspreadonsocialmedia.Jordanwasalreadyamentor(顾问)tootherkidswithdisabilities.Nowshehadabiggeraudienceandcouldsharehermessagewithmorepeople.
In2017,JordanandhermomformedanorganizationcalledBornJustRighttohelpotherkidswithlimbdifferences.They’remakingitpossibleforkidsfromacrosstheU.S.tocreatetheirownlimbs,likeJordandid.
“Yourdifferencesareamazing,”Jordansays.“Youneverknowwhatamazingthingsyoucandowiththem.”
19.AtJordan’sfirstdanceclass,everyone.
A.welcomedherB.playedwithher
C.askedherquestionsD.staredandwhispered
20.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatJordanisagirl.
A.braveB.creativeC.seriousD.humorous
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.JordansharedherstoryofProjectUnicornontheInternet.B.JordanwasinvitedtoaworkshopcalledBOOSTin2016.
C.Jordanandherteammatesusedpapertocreateaprostheticarm.D.TheorganizationBornJustRighthasbeenaroundformorethanfouryears.
22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.
A.invitemorekidswithdisabilitiestojoinBornJustRight
B.encourageotherkidswithdisabilitiestolearnfromJordan
C.explainhowtousethe3-Dprintertocreateprostheticarms
D.makeparentslessworriedabouttheirkidswithlimbdifferences
In2017,U.S.singerandactressBarbraStreisandlostherpetdog,Samantha.However,shewasn’treadytogiveherupcompletely.Shespent$50,000andhadherdogcloned(克隆).
Petcloning,infact,isnowavailableforanypetowner—aslongasyouhaveabout$50,000.Manypeople,likeStreisand,can’timaginelifewithouttheirfour-leggedfriend.Sotheideaof“bringingyourdeadpetbacktolife”soundswonderful.However,arewereallymakingagooddecisiontohaveourpetscloned?
CloneslikeStreisand’snewdogsaren’tcreatedoutofthinair.Theyrequirethehelpofseveralfemaledogs.First,scientiststakecertaincells(细胞)fromthedead(ordying)dog.Then,theytakespecialcellsfromafemaledog.Thecellsofthetwodogsaremixedwitheachother.Afterthat,scientistsputthecellsintoanotherfemaledog.Thecellswillgrowintonewdogs.Thedogswillusuallybeborn60dayslater.Sometimes,theclonesdieshortlyafterbirth.Cloningcompanieswilltryagainandmoredogswillhavetosuffer.
Ifyouhaveeverconsideredhavingyourdogcloned,youmayhesitatenow.Manyscientistsareagainstpetcloning.Someofthemsaycloningcompaniesaretakingadvantageofpeoplewhomisstheirpets.Someareworriedthatifpeopleclonetheirpets,theywillneveradopt(领养)newpets.Millionsofdogsandcatsarewaitingforahome.Petcloning,therefore,isunnecessary.
Companiesthatofferpetcloningservicesaresellingadreamofneverhavingtosaygoodbyetoourpets.Butthisisanunhealthydream,bothforthepetownerandforthosefemaleanimalswhoareusedastools.Losingapetissad.Butwhyshouldwespreadthesufferingtootherdogsjustbecauseweloveourpets?
Whyshouldwemakeourrelationshipwithdogsallaboutourselves?
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lostherpetdog”(inParagraph1)mean?
A.BarbraStreisand’spetdogdied.
B.BarbraStreisand’spetdogwassick.
C.BarbraStreisand’spetdogwentmissing.
D.BarbraStreisand’spetdognolongerlikedher.
24.Paragraph3isabout.
A.wheretocloneadogB.whattodowithadeaddog
C.howtocloneadogD.howlongittakestocloneadog
25.Manyscientistsareagainstpetcloningbecausetheythinkpetcloningwill________.
A.makepeoplesadderabouttheirlostpets
B.stoppeoplefromadoptingnewpets
C.makepeoplestoptakinggoodcareoftheirpets
D.harmtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsanddogs
26.Whatisthewriter’sopiniontowardspetcloning?
A.Heisagainstpetcloning.
B.Heisexcitedaboutthisnewtechnology.
C.Hehasamixedattitudetowardspetcloning.
D.Hethinksmorepetownersshouldtrythisservice.
Citiesareaworldofconvenience.Peopleusuallylivecomfortablyincitiesbecauseofconvenientpublictransportation,wellpreparedhospitalsandgoodsocialservices.Butservicesdon’tmakeupforthefactthatbigcitiesareoftenlonelyplaces.Peoplecaneasilyseparatethemselvesfarfromothers.Thencreatingasenseofcommunitybecomesverynecessary.Someexpertssaythatcommunityart—artmadetobedisplayedfreeinaspecialcommunity—canmakeabigdifference.
Unliketherandomgraffiti(涂鸦)thatmanypeopleconsideranuglything,communityartcanbringpeopletogetherandencouragerespect.IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia,forexam