届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating学案.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating学案.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating学案

Unit2Healthyeating学案

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslim（苗条）figureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）

2.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomer（顾客）wasapproachingtheirtable.（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）

3.PersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasign（标记）ofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）

4.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalance（平衡）andhadabadfall.

5.Seeingsomanypeopleinjured，theyhadnotimetosigh（叹息）andimmediatelygaveawillinghand.

6.Drybreadathomeisbetterthanroast（烤制的）meatabroad.

7.Thehostess（女主人）isverypopularbecauseshealwaysmakesherguestsfeelathome.

8.Don’teatraw（未加工的）meatandeggs,becausetherearealotofvirusesinthem.

9.Itisalsowiseofchildrentoconsult（请教）theirparentswhenmakingdecisions.

10.Drinksomethinghotafteryoueat，andyourstomachwilldigest（消化）yourfoodbetter.

11.Hedidn’tshoutorswear，butjustglared（怒视）silentlyatme.

12.Tellinglies（谎言）frequentlymakeshimunpopularamonghisfellows.

13.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，you’dbetterdiet（节食）strictly.

14.Ifyouplaceordersnow，wewouldgiveyoua5%discount（折扣）.

15.Ifyourknowledgecanbecombined（结合）withmyexperience，we’resuretosucceed.

16.Keepitinmind，andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit（受益）fromit.

17.Thetall，thinmanwasspying（监视）onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.

18.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtowin__back（赢回）theconfidenceofthepeople.

19.Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn’tlethimget__away__with（不受惩罚）stealingfromtheshop.

20.Thenewcomerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows，spying__on（监视）him.

21.Sincethedancershavetopaythehighcostofclothingoutoftheirownpockets，theyareoftenheavilyin__debt（欠债）.

22.Theshopwillholdanend－of－seasonsale;thatistosay，theywillcut__down（削减）thepricestosellthegoodsoffquickly.

23.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy，sheshouldn’tgetawaywithtelling__a__lie（说谎）.

24.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17，sohehadtoearn__his__living（谋生）onhisown.

25.Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat，whichmakesyouput__on__weight（增加体重）easily.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisownweaknesses（weak）.

2.Wehadtolimitourspending，andthelimitedcosthelpedusgothroughthehardtimes.（limit）

3.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity，we’dbetteranswerthem.（curios）

4.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.（strong）

1.句型公式：

现在分词短语作状语

她站在窗前看落日。

Shestoodatthewindowwatching__the__sunset.

2.句型公式：

“否定词＋比较级”结构

众所周知，健康是最重要的。

Asisknowntous，nothing__could__be__more__important__than__health.

3.句型公式：

情态动词＋havedone

我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。

Mymindlesswordsmust__have__hurt__him__deeply.

4.句型公式：

havesbdoingsth

他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。

Hecould__not__have__his__son__playingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.

5.句型公式：

Theweaknessof...isthat...

在A市居住的其中一个缺点是那里的空气污染严重。

The__weakness__of__living__in__City__A__is__thattheairhereispollutedseriously.

6.句型公式：

neither...nor...

公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生。

Neither__the__manager__of__the__company__nor__the__sales__manager__isacollegegraduate.

7.句型公式：

such...that...

他是这样一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他。

Heissuch__a__learned__person__thatwealladmirehimverymuch.

第一板块重点单词

1.balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Theweathereffects，bothgoodandbad，arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiños，onbalance，thantheylose.（2016·江苏卷）

②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.

③You’dbetterkeepabalanced（balance）dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.

④Ifoundithardtokeepbalanceontheicypath.

keep后加my

⑤Whenrunningafterhisbrother，theboywasoutofhisbalanceandhadabadfall.去掉第二个his

⑥现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。

Nowadays，the__balance__of__nature__is__being__destroyed__and__the

weather__isgetting__warmer__and__warmer.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）keepone’sbalance　　保持平衡

失去平衡

keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡

onbalance总的来说

（2）balancesthagainst权衡；斟酌；比较

（3）balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡

2.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Helimitedeachpersontoonebookatatime.

②Withinthelimitsoflegalrights，personsarefreetodoastheyplease.

③Speecheswere__limited（limit）totenminuteseachinthelastelection.

④Thereisalimittoone’slife，butnolimittoserving（serve）thepeople.

⑤他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。

He__was__born__in__a__poor__family，and__only__received__limited

education__in__his__childhood.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）limit...to...　把……限制在……内

（2）beyondthelimit超过限度

withinthelimitsof在……范围内

thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的

（3）limitedadj.有限的

belimitedtosth受限制于……

3.benefitn.好处；利益；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Itbenefited（benefit）mealottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.（江西卷）

②Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfrom/byit.（2015·广东卷）

③IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofstudentsandourclub.（天津卷）

④这项活动对我们非常有益处。

（2016·天津卷）

④－1The__activity__benefits__all__of__us.（benefitsb）

④－2The__activity__is__of__benefit__to__all__of__us.（be＋of＋抽象名词）

④－3The__activity__is__beneficial__to__all__of__us.（be＋形容词）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）benefitfrom/by...　从……中受益；得益于……

benefitsb对某人有益

（2）beof（much/great）benefittosb对某人（非常）有益处

forthebenefitof...为了……的利益

（3）beneficialadj.有益的

be（very）beneficialtosb对某人（非常）有益处

4.strengthn.[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths（strength）andweaknesses.

②Andthebestwayto__strengthen（strength）willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.（辽宁卷）

③PractisingChinesekungfucannot__only__build__up__one’s__strength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。

④The__strength__of__his__diet__is__thatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.

他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）buildupone’sstrength/body强身健体

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……

（2）strengthenvt.&vi.加强

第二板块核心短语

1.getawaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtelling（tell）lies!

②Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.

③Studyingaforeignlanguageisalwayshardatthebeginning，butI’llgetoverit.

④我努力学习，和老师、同学友好相处。

（湖北卷·写作）

I__work__hard__and__get__along__well__with__my__teachers__and__classmates.

状元笔记全记牢

getover　克服……；从……中恢复过来

getacross（tosb）向某人解释清楚

getaway（from）（从……）脱离

getridof摆脱；除掉

getdownto（doing）sth开始认真地做某事

getintouchwith与……取得联系

2.cutdown削减；删节；砍倒；杀死（某人）

高考必刷题练透

写出下面句中cutdown的含义/单句语法填空

①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking，butatleasthehascutdown.削减

②Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutitdownto1，000words.删节

③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken，likestoppingcuttingdowntrees，tobettertheenvironment.砍倒

④Hunger，coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.杀死（某人）

⑤I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.

⑥IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.

状元笔记全记牢

cutback/downon　削减，减低，缩减

cutin插话；插队

cutup切碎；齐根切掉

cutout删除；裁剪

cutacross穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）

cutoff切断；中止；隔绝

cutsthaway切除，剪去

第三板块经典句式

1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：

“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

”

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Asisknowntousall，nothingismore__precious（precious）thanhealth.

②SomanypeoplegaveawillinghandwhenIwasintrouble.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizednobodywashappier（happy）thanIwas.

③OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames.Noonecouldperformsowellasthem，Ithink.

④—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanbetoocarefulwiththat.be前加never/not

⑤这本书对我影响最大。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）否定词（nothing）＋比较级（better）表示最高级的含义。

（2）表示最高级意义的几种结构：

①never＋比较级

②

③比较级＋than＋

（3）can/could＋never/not＋too再……也不为过

2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting__away__withtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Ican’thaveyouspeaking（speak）toyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.

②Ihavealotofworkto__do（do）today，soIhavenotimetospare.

③“Tom，doyouhaveanythingto__be__washed（wash）？

”askedthemother.

④Itisnotpolitetohaveyourguestwaiting（wait）allthetime.

⑤WhenIwasfifteen，sheusedtohavemecall（call）peopleonphonetopretendIwasher.

⑥Asaresponsibleteacher，hecan’thaveanyofhisstudentscheatintheexam.cheat→cheating

⑦Everyyear，Tomrememberstohavesomeflowerssendtohismotheronherbirthday.send→sent

⑧Theyweresofrightenedthattheyhadthelightburnallnight.burn→burning

状元笔记全记牢

（1）havesbdoingsth的用法：

①用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”；

②用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”。

（2）其他类似结构

①havesbdosth让某人做某事

②havesthdone让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事

③havesthtodo有事情要做

④havesthtobedone有事情要做（主语不做）

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPengfeltvery1.frustrated（frustrate）whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.2.Inhisopinion，nothingcouldbe3.better（good）thanhisfriedrice，muttonkebabs，fattyporkorhissugarycola.When4.following（follow）oneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui’snewlyopenedrestaurant，hewasamazed5.atthemenuthere：

rawvegetables，fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscus