共67页英语单三称现在进行时一般将来时和一般过去时专项精准讲解练习与解析.docx

共67页英语单三称现在进行时一般将来时和一般过去时专项精准讲解练习与解析.docx

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共67页英语单三称现在进行时一般将来时和一般过去时专项精准讲解练习与解析

英语语法专项精准讲解检测

单三称

现在进行时

一般将来时

和一般过去时

第一章

第三人称单数讲解与专项精准检测

动动脑，记一记

一、动词第三人称变化规律

1．一般动词，在词尾加s;如：

work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.

eg:

ShelivesinNingbo.她住在宁波。

2.以ch,sh,ss,x结尾的动词，词尾加-es，读作/iz/如：

teach→teaches,wash→washesfix→fixes

watch→watchesdress→dressesguess→guesses

3.以辅音字母加Y结尾的词，把Y变I在加ES，读作[Z]

study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carries

4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加es读作[Z]

go→goesdo→does

5.特殊情况：

have→has

二、那些主语属于第三人称单数

1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

如：

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3.单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。

②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

4.不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。

如：

①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。

④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。

如：

①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。

②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。

专项练习

一把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。

wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry________askcatchmissbrushpaintwishchatdrink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______come________teach_______watch______plant_______fly________study_______wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______stay_______begin______forget_______lie________die_______run_______give________ring_______dance______hope_______pay________buy________know_______open________read_______get______give______listen_______live________sell_______happen________destroy________wear_______

二用动词的适当形式填空

1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.

2.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.

3.He（want）（watch）TVeveryday.

4.______they________（like）theWorldCup?

5.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?

6._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?

7.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.

8.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.

9.Simon（notdo）hishomeworkonSunday.

10.Mike_______（like）cooking.

11.Thesun（rise）intheeast.

12.Mycousins（enjoy）（play）computergames

13.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.

14.She（brush）herteetheverymorning.

15.Will’sEnglishteacher（love）chattingwithfriendsontheInternet.

16.Themoon（go）aroundtheearth.

17.Cathy（water）theflowersinthegardeneverymorning.

18.KittyandLily（do）homeworkeveryday.

19.Geography（be）difficultforme.

20.Don’t（swim）inthelake.It’sdangerous.

21.He________TVeveryevening.（watch）

22.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.（go）

23.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.（play）

24.Tomandhisclassmatesoften______footballafterschool.（play）

25.Yourshoes_______underthebed.（be）

26.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.（go）

27.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.（get）

28.John________likehisfather.（look）

三、把下列句子改成否定句，再改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

1.MydogrunsfasterthanSimon’s.

2.Marcususuallyjogsinthemorning.

3.Theyhavethesamehobby.

4．Igetupatsixo’clock.

5.Wewritee-mailsonSaturdayevening.

6.SuHaiandSuYanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.

7.HelenwatchesTVintheevening.

四、用词的适当形式填空。

1.Whattime_________hisfather_________（do）thework?

2.He_________（get）upatfiveo’clock.

3.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning？

4.What________（do）heusually________（do）afterschool?

5.Tom________（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Kittysometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithherparents.

8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______（have）onMonday?

10.Weoften___________（play）footballintheplayground.

五．选择

（　）1._____youhaveabook?

A.Do　B.Are　C.Is　D.Have

（　）2.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?

__________.

A.Yes,helikes　B.No,hedoesn’t　C.Yes,he’dlike　D.No,helikes

（　）3.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doing　B.todo　C.does　D.do

（　）4.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?

A.do,go　B.is,go　C.does,go　D.does,goes

（　）5.How___hegotowork?

He____toworkbybike.

A.does;go　B.do;goes　C.do;go　D.does;goes

（　）6.___youusuallylateforschool?

No,___.

A.Do;Iam　B.Does;not　C.Are;I’mnot　D.Are;Iaren’t

（　）7.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.

A.teachesour　B.teachesus　C.teachsus　D.teachour

六、用动词的适当形式填空.

1.Lethim________（play）basketball.

2.Everyone________（know）whathereallylike.

3.Thosegirls_______（be）mysister.

4.Thatgirl________（call）meeverySunday.

5.How______（do）she_______（spell）theword?

七、变否定句:

在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She__________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.

2.He__________（live）inBaoding.

3.He__________（need）apairofshoes.

4.Danny__________（see）theappletree?

5.She__________（come）fromAmerica.

6.Thegirl__________（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.

7.Jennyrunshomeand__________（sit）onthechair.

八、一般疑问句:

1._____thedesk_____（have）fourlegs?

 Yes,itdoes.

2._____she____（do）herhomeworkeveryday?

3._____he_____（live）inHuanggang?

 No,hedoesn't.

4.___he_____（need）apairofshoes?

No,hedoesn't.

5.DoesDanny_____（see）theappletree?

6._____she_____（come）fromAmerica?

7._____thegirl_____（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?

8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____（sit）onthechair?

9.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan _____（carry）heavyboxeasily.

九、写出下列动词的三单形式：

have          are                  run                guess              try             tudy                 catch               stay               destroy          wash               match              guess          finish                go               carry                 

十、用动词的适当形式填空

①He（be）        aboy.

②He（have）        got abook.

③He（like）   to（go）    toschool.

④Mymother（donot）  likered.

⑤Aboywithtwocats（go）  home.

⑥Twoboysandagirl（be） here.

⑦Tomwithmeoften（watch） TV.

8.BillCrayisanAustralianboy.He （study）atDarwinSchool.

9.Hisfatherisaworkerisaworker.He （work）inabigcarfactory.

10.Hismotherisateacher,she（teach）Englishinasmalltown.

11.TheChinesestudents（work）hardatEnglish.

12.Bill’smotherispleasedwithChinesestudents.Bill （say）he （want）to （be）anEnglishteacher,too.

13.Hewouldlike （teach）Chinesestudents,becausehe（want）tolearnChinesefromthem.

十一、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空

1.Thedesk________（have）fourlegs.

2.She__________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.

3.“Thisproblemiseasy,”_________（say）Ann.

4.He________（live）inShijiazhuang.

5.He_________（need）apairofshoes.

6.DoesDanny_________（see）theappletree?

7.She__________（come）fromAmerica.

8.Thegirl______（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.

9.Jennyrunshomeand_________（sit）onthechair.

10.Thetrain_________（leave）at10:

13inthemorning.

11.Thathat_________（look）likeacat.

12.Danny__________（hurt）hisnose.

13.Thedog__________（fall）andbreakshistail.

14.Dannyandhermothersometimes__________（go）forawalkaftersupper.

15.Mymother_______（walk）totheofficeeveryday.

十二、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。

1.Thedesk_________________（have）fourlegs.

2.She__________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.

3.Danny____________（fall）andbreakshistail.

4.He____________（live）inShijiazhuang.

5.He___________（need）apairofshoes.

6.Danny______________（see）theappletree.

7.She______________（come）fromAmerica.

8.Mymotherandfather_____________（walk）totheofficeeveryday.

9.Dannyandhermothersometimes_____________（go）forawalkaftersupper.

10.Thetrain____________（leave）at10:

13am.

11.Thathat_____________（look）likeacat.

12.Danny____________（hurt）hisnose.

十三、动词的适当形式填空

1.Jim’sfather （work）inabank.

2.He（go）toworkbybuseverymorning,sometimeshe （ride）hisbike.

3.Buthe （be）neverlateforwork.He（work）veryhard.

4.Jim （like）hisfatherverymuch.Theyoften（play）badminton（羽毛球）infrontoftheirhouse,sometimesthey         （play）tabletennisinJim’sschool.

5.Jim （like）totalkwithhisfather.Hisfather（like）tohearJimtalkingabouthisfriendsandhisschool.OnSaturdayorSunday,theyoften（play）onthecomputer.Jim （have）manycomputergames.Buthedoesn’t （play）themeveryday.Healso（work）hardathislessons.

十四、用动词的正确形式填空。

1.LingLingandI  （have）tenstory-books.

2.He  （speak）verygoodEnglish.

3.Thisskirt  （look）likeMary’s.

4.Ted  （do）hishomeworkafterhissupper.

5.Someofmyfriends  （come）fromtheUSA,butSam （come）fromtheUK.

6.Mybrother（study）veryhard.He （like）Mathsverymuch.

7.We （want）tobehappyeveryday.

8.Everyone  （want）tolearnfromLeiFeng.

9.TheGreens（live）inasmallvillage.

10.Myfatherisverystrong.Heca