届河南省天一大联考顶尖计划高三上学期第一次联考试题英语 Word版含答案.docx
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届河南省天一大联考顶尖计划高三上学期第一次联考试题英语Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2021届高三阶段性测试
（一）
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，只需上交答题卡
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?
A.Oneyearago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.
2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?
A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.
B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.
C.He’llbeabletodohisjobfromhome.
3.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman'ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Cousins.C.Brotherandsister.
5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Prepareforlanding.B.Takehisheadphonesout.C.Puthischairbackin15minutes.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanliketodo?
A.Hike.B.Swim.C.Takephotos.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.
B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.
C.Themanshouldgomorecamping.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whywasthemanworried?
A.Helosthiswallet.
B.Hismotherhadbeenill.
C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?
A.Repairhiscar.B.Paythefine.C.Gotothehospital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?
A.Peanutbutter.B.Yogurt.C.Cookies.
11.Whatdoestheboyimplyaboutcarrotcake?
A.It’slowinsugar.
B.Itcontainssomehealthyingredients.
C.It’snotasdeliciousasothertypesofcake.
12.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Surprised.B.Jealous.C.Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?
A.Ajobatschool.B.Ajobataradiostation.C.AjobataTVstation.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?
A.Heisrathergoodatit.B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.C.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.
15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?
A.Alotoftraffic.B.Meetingthefans.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.
16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?
A.Someonelieusedtoteach.
B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.
C.Someoneliewenttograduateschoolwith.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenarelaundryplacesusuallyclosed?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At7:
00p.m.C.At10:
00p.m.
18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacelave?
A.12.B.24.C.48.
19.Whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?
A.Eatsomefood.B.Chatwiththeemployee.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.
20.Whometherhusbandalalaundryplace?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thespeaker'sfriend.C.Thespeaker'ssister.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromhelpingrescuedanimalsfindpermanenthomestoprovidingcareforchimpanzees（黑猩猩）thathavefoundshelter,there’salwaysavolunteeringsiteforeveryanimallover.Herearesomeamazingopportunities.
SeattleHumaneSociety
SeattleHumaneSocietyhasbeenhelpinganimalssince1897.In2013,itadoptedoutarecordof6,297pets.Itprovidesawiderangeofprograms,includingdogtraining,apetfoodbankandvolunteeropportunitiesforanimallovers.Asix-monthcommitmentisrequired,andallvolunteersmustheatleast18yearsold.
ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwest
ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwestwasfoundedin2003asashelterforchimpanzees.ItliesinthefoothillsoftheCascadeMountains,90mileseastofSeattle.Volunteershaveauniqueopportunitytoseewhatittakestorunashelter.Ithasthreelevelsofvolunteers;LevelIvolunteershelpwithmealpreparation;LevelIIvolunteershelpthestaffcleantheshelter;levelIIIvolunteersaretrainedtointeractdirectlywiththechimpanzees.
HopeForHorses
HopeForHorseshasanall-volunteerteamthathashelpedhundredsofseverelyabusedhorsessince2001.It'salsorescuedavarietyofotheranimalsovertheyears,includingdonkeys,chickens,geeseandagoat.Volunteersprovidehands-oncareforhorsesandotheranimals,includingmedicalresearch,sitevisitsandassistancewithadoption.Allvolunteersmustbe18yearsold.
PurrfectPals
PurrfectPals,whichwasfoundedin1988,isthePacificNorthwest'slargestcat-onlyadoptionshelterandorganization.Andit'soneofthelargestcat-onlysheltersinNorthAmericauswell.Itfindshomeforover2,000catseachyear.Itasksforafive-monthcommitmentandvolunteersmusthe18orolder.
21.What’sthetextintendedtointroduce?
A.Benefitsofbeinganimallovers.
B.Permanenthomesforrescuedanimals.
C.Volunteeropportunitiesforanimallovers.
D.Commitmentsofvolunteersatanimalshelters.
22.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?
A.SeattleHumaneSociety.B.ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwest.
C.HopeForHorses.D.PurrfectPals.
23.InwhatwayisChimpanzeeShelterNorthwestdifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.ItlieswithinthecityofSeattle.B.Itsetsnoagelimitforvolunteers.
C.Itiscompletelyrunbyvolunteers.D.Itisashelterforonlyonekindofanimals.
B
EmilyEganwasbornandraisedinEssex,UnitedKingdomandspeaksnoforeignlanguage,buthearingherspeak,youcouldswearshe'saRussianimmigrant（移民）oratourist,becauseofherEasternEuropeanaccent.ButthefunnythingisthatshesometimessoundsFrench,ItalianorevenPolish,dependingonhowtiredsheis.
31-year-oldEmily'slifechangedgreatlyinJanuary,whenamysteriousconditionleftherunabletospeakfortwomonths.She’dhadheadachesfortwoweeksbeforeonedaydevelopingadeepervoicesuddenly.Hercolleaguesatachildren'shomethennoticedherspeechhadbecomeslowandunclear,bothsignsofastroke（中风）.Bythetimeshewasrushedtothehospital,Emilyhadlostherabilitytospeakcompletely,butafterrunningsometests,doctorsruledoutthestroke,insteadblaminghervoicelossonsomesortofinjurytoherbrain.
Afterspendingthreeweeksinthehospital,EmilyEganwasstillunabletospeakandreliedonlyonbasicsignlanguageshe’dpickedupatworkandatext-to-speechapponherphonetocommunicate.AdoctorencouragedhertogoonavacationinThailandsheandherhusbandhadalreadybooked,andtotryandrelaxasmuchaspossible.Shedidjustthatandafewdaysintothevacation,shestartedtospeakagain.
"IwassothrilledwhenmyvoicestartedcomingbackbutnowIdon’tevendiscernthevoicethatcomesoutofmymouth.Itdoesn'tsoundlikeme,"Egansaid.Eversincehervoicecameback,she'stakentimeoffworkbecausestressonlymakesherconditionworse.
WhathashappenedtoEmilysoundsshockinglysimilartothatofMichelleMyers,anArizonawomanwhonevertraveledoutsideofAmerica,butwokeuptospeakingwithmanyaccents-British,IrishandAustralian-afterexperiencingsevereheadaches.
24.WhyisEmilyEganconsideredaRussianimmigrant?
A.SheresemblesaRussianverymuch.
B.ShespeaksRussianlikeanativespeaker.
C.ShespeaksEnglishwithaRussianaccent.
D.ShecanfreelyswitchbetweenEnglishandRussian.
25.WhatresultedinEmily’sinabilitytospeak?
A.Braininjury.B.Asuddenstroke.
C.Long-termtiredness.D.Seriousheadaches.
26.Theunderlinedword"discern"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans"".
A.controlB.ignoreC.transformD.recognize
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEmilyfromthetext?
A.Shehasalreadyreturnedtowork.
B.Hercaseisn'taloneintheworld.
C.Shelearnedsignlanguageafterhervoiceloss.
D.Hervoicereturnedafterthreeweeks'treatment.
C
Arelativeofstarfishdoesn'thaveeyes,butcansillsee.ThatinformationcomesfromscientistswhostudiedseacreaturesinthecoralreefsoftheCaribbeanandGulfofMexico.
Theresearchersreportedthismonththatthestarfish’srelative-calledtheredbrittlestar-isonlythesecondcreatureknowntobeabletoseewithouthavingeyes.Thisabilityiscallextraocularvision（眼外视觉）.Theothercreaturesaidtohaveextraocularvisionisakindofseaurchin.
Brittlestars,withfivearmsextendingfromacentraldisk,arepartofagroupofsealifecalledechinoderms.Theyhaveanervoussystembutnobrain.Theredbrittlestarmeasuresuptoabout35centimeterswide,fromtheendofonearmtotheother.Itlivesinbrightandcomplexenvironments.Becauseofthepossibilityofbeingeatenbyfish,thecreaturehidesduringdaylighthours.
Theredbrittlesstarpossessesextraocularvisionasaresultoflight-sensingcells,calledphotoreceptors.Thesephotoreceptorscoveritsbodyandchromatophores,thecellsresponsibleforcoloring.Duringthedaytime,thechromatophoresnarrowthefieldoflightbeingdetected,makingeachphotoreceptorslikethepixel（像素）ofacomputerimage.Whencombinedwithotherpixels,theimagebecomescomplete.
Thevisualsystemdoesn'tworkatnight.Laboratoryexperimentssuggestedthatthebrittlestarshaveverysimplevision.Placedinacircularenvironment,forexample,theymovedtowardwallsthatwerewhitewithablackbar,suggestiveofaldaytimehidingplace.
LaurenSumner-RooneyisaresearchfellowattheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.Sheledthestudy.Shesaid,"It'ssuchadifferentconceptforus,asveryvisuallydrivenanimals,toimagine
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