book1 unit 5 学案.docx

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book1unit5学案

Unit5Book1Wordstudy

1.qualityc.n.特质,特性u.n.质量,品质

自主学习:

(英译汉)

1)Coffeeofhighqualitycostsmorethanthatofpoorquality.

2)Hehasmanygoodqualities.

精讲点拨:

beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质

beofhigh/poorquality优质/劣质

注意:

quality质量quantity数量

E.g.Forstudy,quality(质量)ismoreimportantthanquantity.(数量)

情景训练:

人们都喜欢具有良好品质的人,喜欢购买高质量的产品。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.activeadj.积极的,活跃的,主动的。

精讲点拨:

beactivein在...(方面)积极takeanactivepartin_积极参加

anactivevolcano活火山activevoice主动语

passivevoice:

被动语态activelyadv.积极地,活跃地

activity活动activistn.活跃分子

情景训练:

李明是班里的一名积极分子。

他总是积极地参加各项课外活动。

____________________________________________________________________

3.devotev.献身,致力于adj.devoted忠诚的n.devotion忠诚,关爱 

合作探究:

1)Theboysdevotedthemselvestoreading.(英译汉)

_____________________________________________________________________

2)Someofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalscience.(英译汉)

___________________________________________________________

精讲点拨:

1)献身于,致力于devoteoneself/one'slifeto(doing)sth

2)devotetime\energy\moneyto……为……付出时间\努力\金钱

3)devotedadj.热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的

bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于,奉献于

情景训练:

李磊是我最忠实的朋友。

1980年大学毕业后,他去了西藏工作。

从那时起他一直致力于改进当地的教育。

李磊投入了大量的时间筹款建立更多的学校,有时候也亲身投入学校教学。

他对教育事业的奉献深深地感动着当地的人们,人们都给予我朋友很高的评价。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

4mean

(1)adj.吝啬的,小气的

bemeanwith/aboutsth.对于……是吝啬的

(2)adj.(人或其行为)卑鄙的,刻薄的

bemeantosb./sth.

e.g.Theyweremeantome.

(3)adj.熟练的,出色的

e.g.DavidBeckhamisameanfootballplayer.

(4)vt.meantodosth.打算meandoingsth.意味着……

5..diefor

(1)因……而死

(2)渴望,极想(进行时态)

e.g.I’mdyingforacupofwater.

6.fightwithsb._________________fightagainstsb./sth._________________

fightforsth._________________fightback_________________

7.guidance指导,领导

undertheguidanceofsb.

8.escapevi.逃走,逃脱,逃避(from)

vt.逃走,逃避,避免,免受

n.逃走,逃脱,逃避aluckyescape幸运逃脱

I’vemethimbefore,buthisnameescapesme.

我以前见过他,但想不起他的名字了

There’sgasescapingsomewhere----canyousmellit?

有什么地方漏煤气了------你闻到了么?

自主学习:

(英译汉)

1)Heescapedfromprisonlastweek.

_____________________________________________________________________

2)Theywillgosouthtoescapethewinter.

_____________________________________________________________________

3)Althoughhewaslateforschool,heescapedbeingpunished.

_____________________________________________________________________

4)Theexplosionwascausedbyanescapeofgas.

_____________________________________________________________________

拓展:

escapedoingsth.=avoiddoingsth.逃避做某事

情景训练:

上周末在回家的路上我偶然遇到了一起车祸。

那时车主已经逃跑了,幸运的是,被撞(knockover)的小女孩险些丧命。

而车主最终也没有逃脱法律的惩罚。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏

自主学习:

(汉译英)

1)Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.

_____________________________________________________________________

2)Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.

_____________________________________________________________________

精讲点拨:

inrewardfor...作为对...的回报

rewardsbfor(doing)sth因为...报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用…报答某人

辨析:

reward,award,prize

reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。

award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。

prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。

有效训练:

1)Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.

ArewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results

2)Shewonfirst______inthe100meters’race.

A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.result

3)Hewas____thefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.

A.awardingB.rewardedC.prizedD.awarded

情景训练:

在上周的跳高比赛中张燕表现出色被授予一等奖。

张燕立即将奖品送给了自己的教练(coach)以此回报教练的辛勤指导。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Wordstudy检测讲义

一:

短语

1.好/坏的品质__________________________

2.在...(方面)积极_____________________

3.积极参加_____________________________

4.献身于,致力于_______________________

5.意味着_______________________________

6.渴望,极想(进行时态)_______________

7.和某人打架___________________________

为…而奋斗_________________________

8.逃避惩罚_____________________________

9.在某人的指导下_______________________

10.作为对...的回报______________________

11.因为...报答某人______________________

12.获得一等奖__________________________

二:

句子

1.他总是积极地参加各项课外活动

_____________________________________________________________________

2.李磊投入了大量的时间筹款建立更多的学校,有时候也亲身投入学校教学

_____________________________________________________________________

3.在老师的指导下,他在学习上取得了很大的进步。

_____________________________________________________________________

4.幸运的是,被撞(knockover)的小女孩险些丧命。

而车主最终也没有逃脱法律的惩罚。

_____________________________________________________________________

5.她的善良没有得到回报。

_____________________________________________________________________

Unit5Book1NelsonMandela----Amodernhero

课前预习学案

自主学习:

Stepone:

whatadjectivesbelowwouldyouusetodescribeagreatperson?

Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?

Discusswithyourpartnerandmakealist.

reliable,outgoing(外向的),mean(吝啬的),selfish,selfless,honest,dishonest,brave,loyal(忠诚的),active,wise,smart,friendly,warm-hearted,cheerful,popular,generous(慷慨的),hard-working,diligent(勤奋的),kind,lovely,determined,strong-minded(意志坚强的),cruel,stubborn,devoted,famous,calm,easy-going

Steptwo:

Readtheinformationaboutthesesixmen.Discussifthesefamouspeoplearealsogreatpeople

Stepthree:

Fillintheblanksandrecitethefollowingsentences.

1.Agreatpersonissomeonewho_________________________.(致力于帮助别人)

2.He____________(为反对…而战斗)theGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.

3.He______________________(建立了第一个共和国)inChinain1911after__________________(许多年的战斗).

4.Hestrongly____________(信仰)thethreeprinciples:

nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.

5.He__________(放弃)arichlifeforhisideasand___________(为拥护…而战斗)hiscountryto____________(从…中解放)theUK______________.(以一种和平方式)

6.Hewasthefirstman__________________(登陆月球)inJuly1969.

7.那对一个人来说只是一小步,而对于整个人类来说是一次巨大的飞跃(汉译英)。

_________________________________________________________________

1

课内探究学案

Stepone:

FastReading:

Taskone:

Getthemainidea:

 

story

Who

where

What(mainideaofthetext)

Tasktwo:

Thetextcanbedividedintotwoparts,givethemainideaofeachpart.

PartI(paragraphs1-2):

Part2(paragraphs3-5):

Steptwo:

Detailedreading:

Taskone:

Decidewhethertheyaretrueorfalseandgiveareason.

1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.

2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.

3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.

4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague

5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.

6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.

Tasktwo:

Readingtomakeadiagram

Elias’story

InformationofElias

Elias’sproblem

Mandela’shelp

Blackpeople’sproblems

SupporttoMandela

 

.

Stepthree:

Retellthetextbyfillingintheblanks.

WhenIfirstmetNelsonMandela,hewastheblacklawyer__________Iwentforadvice.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasgrateful.

Afterleavingschool,Igotajobinagoldmine.___________,thiswasatime__________onehadgottohaveapassbook.IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecome_______________________.Theday________NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Ibecamemore__________aboutmyfutureandjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewhichwas____________byhim.

_______________________,Idonotlikeviolence.ButIhelpedhim_________________somegovernmentbuildingsattheriskofbeing_______________________.IwashappybecauseIknewitwouldhelpus____________________________of_________blackandwhitepeople_______.

Stepfour:

Fillintheblanksandtranslatethesentences

1.Thetime____IfirstmetMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.

2.Mandelawastheblacklawyer_______Iwentforadvice.

3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_______Iwasgrateful.

4.Theschool____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.

5.However,thiswasatime____onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

6.Theday____Mandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

7.Wehavereachedastage____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

8.Thepartsoftown_______theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.

9.Theplaces____theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.

10.Wewereputintoaposition______wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.

11.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway_____waspeaceful.

12.Thelastthirtyyears_______thegreatestnumberoflaws_____ourrightsandprogress.

13.Onlythendidwedecideto____________.(用暴力反抗暴力)

Ⅱlanguagepoints

1.Thelastthirtyyears_________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehave_________________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

see.find,witness等词可用物作主语,以拟人手法增添语言色彩,可译为:

(在某短时间)发生,经历,经受

Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofbothhissisters.

第二年两个姐妹都死了

e.g.1)Dusksawalittleboycryinginthestreet.(英译汉)

_____________________________________________________________________

2)Thewa

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