英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu（功夫）
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
（1）Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（2）Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A. swimming
B. singing
C. cooking
D. kungfu
（3）Lily'smotherisa________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
（4）Mikeis________.
A. short
B. slim
C. tall
D. heavy
（5）Whichofthefollowing（下列选项）isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A. Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow. B. Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C. Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames. D. Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
（1）推理计算题。
据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。
父母，Mike和Lily。
故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。
故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。
故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。
D的叙述是正确的。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索。
要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless（除非）itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils（用具）.
⑦Don'tputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap（膝盖）.
⑨Neveraskadoggybag（打包食物）whenhavingaformal（正式的）dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
（1）WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
（2）Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
（3）WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
（4）Thepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开，故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin（餐巾）onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选Ｂ.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品；formaldinner正式晚餐；tablemanners餐桌礼仪；tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选Ｃ．
【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
3．阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.
（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
（1）细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He'ssocool"，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.
Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.
Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.
Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.
However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.
A. about600hundredyearsago
B. morethan2,000yearsago
C. in145BC D. inthe6thcentury
（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.
A. LaoziwasborninthestateofChu
B. Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"
C. therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife
D. LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass
（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?
A. SimaQian.
B. TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.
C. TheguardianattheHanguPass.
D. Hisfather.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?
A. HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.
B. HefoundedTaoism.
C. HewrotethebookDaodejing. D. Hepasseddownhiswisdom.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。
根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。
可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。
可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。
可知D正确。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
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