航海英语听力与会话口述题和问答题 1.docx

航海英语听力与会话口述题和问答题 1.docx

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航海英语听力与会话口述题和问答题1

航海英语听力与会话口述题和问答题

第1章

一、口述题

1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.

a）Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.

b）Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.

c）Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.

MyhometownisinJIANGSU（江苏）,thesouthofCHANGJIANG（长江）riverofChina.Thepopulationinmyhometownisabout500,000.Therearemanyriversinmyhometown.

Theenvironmentofmyhometownisverybeautiful.Thepeopleofmyhometownarekind-hearted.E.g.sometimestheywillinviteanewfriendtotheirhometohavedinnerwiththeirfamilies.

Thespecialtyinmyhometownisthatthepeopletastehot.

2.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.

a）Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies.

b）Yourdailywork.

c）Yoursparetimeactivities.

Mynameis…,Iam…yearsold.IcomefromFJ（福建）provinceofChina.NowIamaseniorstudentinXiamenJimeiUniversity.Myhobbiesareplayingcardsandlisteningmusic.

BecauseIamastudent,somymaintaskisstudy.

Inmyspare,Iplaycardsandlistenmusic,sometimesIplayfootballorbasketball.

3.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily.

a）Membersofyourfamily.

b）Theiroccupations.

C）Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics.

Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,theyaremyparentsandI.

Myfatherisaworker，mymotherisateacherandIamastudent.

Myfatherlikestoplaycardsandmymotherlikestolistenmusic.Bothofmyparentsarekindly.

4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.

a）Asimpleintroductionoftheport.

c）Reasonswhyyoulikeit.

d）Anythingspecialaboutit.

MyfavoriteportIhavecalledatisShanghai.ShanghaiportisthelargestportinourcountryandShanghaiisabeautifulcity.TheNangJingroadiswidely,therearemanyshops.Ifyoucalltheport,Ithink,youwillgotoOutShore.AttheOutShore,youcanlooktheWangPUriverandvisitWangPupark.

5.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.

a）Yourpositiononboard.

b）yourdailyworkonboard.

c）Yourdutiesonboard.

Iamthethirdofficerworkinginthedeckdepartment.

Asweknow,thethirdofficerisresponsibletothemasterfortheproperperformanceofhisassignedbridgewatchstandingandnavigationalduties.

Onboard,myfirstdailyworkiswathckeepingfrom8to12andfrom20to24.myseconddailyworkisinchargeofthemaintanceofthefire-fightingequipmentandlife-savingequipment.Thethird,Iamalsoresponsibleforfireandboatdrills,Ihavetodesignamusterlistandmakecrewtoknowthebestescaperouteclearly.

1.what’syourdateofbirth?

Mydateofbirthison6th,August,1987.

2.what’syourseaman’sbooknumber?

Myseaman’sbooknumberis123456789.

3.whereareyoufrom?

IcomefromChina.

4.What’syourcaptain’snationality.

Ourcaptain’snationalityisChina.

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?

Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafety.

6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?

WeoftencallatXiamenport.

7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

MyfavoriteTVprogramissport’snew.

8.whatisyourfavoritewebsite?

MyfavoriteWebsiteisYahoo.

9.whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?

Why?

Myfavoritedayoftheweekistoday,becausetodayismybirthday.

10.whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?

Myfavoritekindofmovieislovingstory.

11.whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?

Myfavoritekindofmusicispopularmusic.

12.whatisyourfavoritemagazine?

MyfavoritemagazineisReader.

13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?

Thepopulationofmyhometownis123456.

14.whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

Thepopulationofmycountryis123456789.

15.whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?

Thebestthingaboutmyhometownistheclearrivers.

16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?

Theworstthingaboutmyhometownisthebadweather.

17.What’syourhometownlike?

Myhometownisverybeautiful.

18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyoucountrywhicharecausedbyweather?

No,thereisalittledisasterinmycountry.

19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?

IliketowatchbasketballonTV.

20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?

Ithinkthefootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.

Charter3

1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor?

a）Regularoperationsforanchorwatch.

b）Emergencyhandingincaseofdragging.

c）Conclusion.

Asaofficeronwatchatanchor,heshouldchecktheanchorpositionatregular,heshouldkeepproperlook-outtoo.

Incase,ifthewatchofficerfindstheshipisdragging,hemustdropanotheranchororslackawaychainsandnotifythecaptaininform.

Whentheshipisatanchor,theofficeronwatchshouldkeepsharplookoutatalltime.

2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF

a）HowtooperateVHF?

b）GeneralrulesofusingVHF.

c）RulesofsuingVHFchannel16.

WhenyouoperateVHF,youshouldcomplytheradioregulations.Ifyouwanttospeak,youshouldpushthekey,andifyouwanttolisten,youshouldslackthekey.

ThegeneralrulesofusingVHFareasfollows:

（1）callingonchannel16forthepurposeotherthandistressurgencyandverybriefsafetycommunication;

（2）communicationnotrelatedtosafetyandnavigationonportoperationchannels;（3）non-essentialtransmissions;（4）theimportantmessagesshouldberepeat;（5）thefirst3shouldbelisteningeveryhalfanhour.

3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.

a）Thepreparationsfromthebridge.

b）Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.

c）Thepreparationsfromthedeck.

Atthebridge,theOOWshouldturnontheradarandnotifythecaptain.Thequartermastershouldchangetheautopilottomanualpilotundertheofficer.TocommunicatewiththeportbyVHFandreporttheship’sETA,ifneeds,requireapilot.

Theengineroomshouldstandbythemainengineunderthebridgeorder,checkthebridgetelegraphandrudderindicatorwiththebridge.

Thedeckhandsshouldpreparepilotladder,openthehatchcovers,standbyanchorandstationonforeandaft.

4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.

a）Thepreparationsfromthebridge.

b）Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.

c）Thepreparationsfromthedeck.

Atthebridge,theOOWshouldturnontheradar,openthedoorsandwindowsandnotifythecaptain.Thequartermastershouldchangeturnthesteeringgearandsetifonmanualpilotundertheofficer.TocommunicatewiththeportbyVHFandreporttheship’sETD,ifneeds,requireapilot.Testthewhistleandthemainengine.

Theengineroomshouldstandbythemainengineunderthebridgeorder,checkthebridgetelegraph,clockandrudderindicatorwiththebridge.

Thedeckhandsshouldpreparepilotladder,closethehatchcovers,standbyanchorandstationonforeandaft.

5.Describetheproceduresofpilot-age.

a）Thepreparationsfromthebridge.

b）Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.

c）Thepreparationsfromthedeck.

Atthebridge,theOOWshouldturnontheradarandnotifythecaptain.Thequartermastershouldchangetheautopilottomanualpilotundertheofficer.TocommunicatewiththepilotstationbyVHFandreporttheship’sETAorETD.

Theengineroomshouldstandbythemainengineunderthebridgeorder,checkthebridgetelegraphandrudderindicatorwiththebridge.

Thedeckhandsshouldpreparepilotladder,prepareahandropeandalifebuoy.Intheevening,alightshouldbeneeded.

1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?

NO,Ican’t./headline,springline,aftline,breastline.

2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

Apilotladder,ahandropeandalifebuoyshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard.

3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?

3knots.

4.Whatflagshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequiresapilot?

TheHletterflagshouldbehoistwhenavesselrequiresapilot.

5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

ByVHFonchannel16.

6.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

Theship’slength,draft,tonnagesandsoon.

7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

Theship’sposition,ETA,length,draft.

8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthestation?

Whenthepilotwillcomeonboard,whichsidethepilotladdershouldbeprepared.

9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?

Theship’smane,callsign,thepurpose.

10.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?

Thetwoanchorchainarecrossingoroneanchor’schainiscrossingbyotherthings.

11.Ifyouareordered：

“Standbybothengines!

”howshouldyoureplyandreport?

Iwillreply:

Standbybothengines!

Andreport:

Bothenginesarestandby!

12.Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?

Yes,therearePanama-canal,suze-canalandgeal-canal.

13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?

Standbyonchannel16.

14.HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?

Firstspeak:

mistake,thenspeakrightmessages.

15.HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication?

Firstspeak:

repeat,thenspeakthemessageagain.

16.whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?

Itmeansthattheshipisinverydangerousconditionandthecrewandpassengersmustbeleavetheshipatonce.

17.whatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?

ItisstandforExpectedtimeofdeparture.

18.whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?

Itisoneofusingmanoeuvreanchoring,usuallydropananchorabout2-3shacklesinwater,thentheshipwillproceedingslowwiththeanchor.

19.whatdoes“underway”mean?

Itmeanstha