高一英语必修一Unit4单元测试题1694新版.docx

高一英语必修一Unit4单元测试题1694新版.docx

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高一英语必修一Unit4单元测试题1694新版

Unit4单元测试题

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Philadelphia（CNN）—HazelDonnellywastakingherhusbandtothedoctorwhentheygotacallthattheirbuildingwasonfire.

HerfirstthoughtwasaboutKramer.“Idon’thavechildrenofmyown,somycatislikemychild.Ibecameverysad,”saidDonnelly,50.“Whatifhedidn’tmakeit?

”

Onceshearrivedhome,Donnellyaskedfirefighters（消防员）togethercat,buttheywerebusytryingtocontrolthefire.ThenRedPawEmergencyReliefTeamarrived.Theorganizationhelpspetsandtheirownersforfreewhendisasterstrikes.JenLeary,whosetupthegroup,helpedfindtheanimalsoncethefirewasout.

“Everyonewhoreceivedtheirpetsstartedtocry,”saidDonnelly.

Noonewashurt,buttheDonnellys’buildingwasbadlydamaged,andtheyweren’tsurewheretheyweregoingtostay.DonnellywasexcitedtolearnthatRedPawcouldprovidefreeshort-termcareforKramer,her17-year-oldcat.

“Whensomeoneloseseverythinginafire,theyshouldn’tthenbeforcedtolosetheirpets—theirfamilymembers—aswell,”Learysaid.“Lettingthemknow,‘We’lltakecareofyouranimallikeitisourown’meanstheworldtopeople.”

Afterabigfirein2011,Learyformedherorganization.Sincethen,Learyandhergrouphaveprovidedhelptonearly1,000animalsandtheirfamiliesthroughoutsoutheasternPennsylvania.LiketheRedCross,butforanimals.

RedPawcaredfortheDonnellys’catformorethanthreeweeks.“Icriedwhenwewerereunited,”saidDonnelly.“Theywentaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.Iamsothankful.”

ForLeary,helpingfamiliesandtheirpetsiswhatherworkisallabout.“Myhopeisthatit’sastart,andtheycanmoveforwardtogether,”shesaid.“Aftergoingthroughsuchasadthing,it’ssogoodtohaveahappyending.”

21.WecaninferfromthetextthatKrameris_____.

A.Donnelly’shusband

B.Donnelly’schild

C.afirefighter

D.acat

22.WhatdoweknowaboutRedPaw?

A.Itoffershelptopetsandtheirfamilies.

B.ItwassetupbyHazelDonnelly.

C.ItbelongstotheRedCross.

D.Itsavespeopleindisasters.

23.ThefireintheDonnellys’building_____.

A.tookmanypeople’slives

B.causedgreatdamagetothebuilding

C.leftDonnellyseriouslyhurt

D.ledtothelossofafamilymember

24.WholookedafterKramerforalongtimeafterthefire?

A.Adoctor.                     B.JenLeary. 

C.RedPaw.                   D.TheRedCross

B

WelcometoDeathValley.TheverynameofthisnationalparkineasternCaliforniamightfillsomepeoplewithdread,butyou’renotafraid.You’rejustoutenjoyingthedesertsunshine.Besides,there’snothingoutherebutsomerocks.

SomeoftherocksinDeathValleyweighhundredsofpounds.Andinthegroundbehindeachrockisamysterioustrail（痕迹）,asiftherockhadbeenpushedalonginthedirt.

Sowhoismovingtherocks?

Nobody.Itwasnearly100yearsagowhentheseunusual“sailingstones”werefirstreported.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutthestones’secreteversince.Oneearlyexplanationwasthatwindsweremovingthestones.Otherexplanationshaveincludedanimals,and,ofcourse,aliens（外星人）.

Untilthe1990s,onewidelyheldtheorywasthattherockswerestuckinsheets（片）oficethatwerebeingblownacrossthedesert.（DeathValleydoesgetcoldenoughforicetoformonsomewinternights.）However,researchlatershowedthattomovesuchlargeicesheets,thewindwouldhavetoblowathundredsofmilesperhour.TherearestrongwindsinDeathValley—butnotthatstrong.

Then,in2006,ascientistnamedRalphLorenzcameupwithanewtheory.Hesuggestedthatinthewinter,thickiceformsaroundtherocks.Whenthegroundbeginstothaw（解冻）,therocks,wearingice,sailalong,leavingtrailsbehindthem.Lorenzputhistheorytothetestinhisownkitchen.Hedroppedarockintoadish,addedalittlewater,andstuckthedishinhisfridge.Later,hetookouttherockandplaceditinadishofwaterwithsandatthebottom.Sureenough,withjustabreath,Lorenzwasabletosendtherockmovingacrossthewater—leavingatrailinthesandasitmoved.

HasLorenzsolvedthemysteryofthesailingstonesatlast?

Perhaps.Ontheotherhand,neitherLorenznoranyoneelsehaseveractuallyseenthestonesmove.Maybealiensareresponsibleafterall.

25.Theunderlinedword“dread”inParagraph1probablymeans“_____”.

A.fear                    B.anger 

C.surprise       D.excitement

26.Accordingtothetheoryinthelate20thcentury,therockswereprobablymovedby_____.

A.theice                B.thewind   

C.aliens                  D.animals

27.WhatdidRalphLorenzfind?

A.ThewindinDeathValleycouldreachaspeedof100mph.

B.TherocksinDeathValleycouldn’tmovebythemselves.

C.DeathValleycouldgetcoldenoughforicetoform.

D.WaterhelpedtherocksinDeathValleymove.

C

Dearfriendsandcolleagues（同事）ofTomBlumenthal,

WeareorganizingacelebrationhonoringTom’sresearchcareer（生涯）.Asyoumayknow,hisresearchlabinBoulder,Coloradowillsoonbeclosing,andhewillbechangingtoanewstageofhiscareer,focusingon（关注）theLindaCrnicInstituteforDownSyndrome.Inordertomarkthisimportantmoment,andtocelebratehismanyyearsasagreatresearcher,weinviteyoutoacelebrationonJune20-21,2014attheUniversityofBoulder,Colorado.Theprogramincludesbothscientificandsocialevents.Andthereisnocostfortheevent.

Sincerely,

MembersoftheOrganizingCommittee

 Dearcolleagues,

ItismypleasuretoinviteyoutojoinintheIFCCWorldlab2014CongressinIstanbulonJune22-26,2014.

Excellentcolleaguesthroughouttheworldwillcometogetherinwhatpromisestobeaveryinterestingandfruitfulevent.WebelievethatthisCongresswillprovideacutting-edgeeducationalandscientificexperienceforyou.Thescientificprogramfocusesonhowimportantlaboratorymedicineservicesaretoclinical（临床的）medicineandthehealthofpatientsandthepublic.

Withthesupportoftheindustry,wehopetoachieveasuccessfulorganization,bothscientificallyandsocially.AsocialprogramwillprovideanopportunitytotravelaroundtheattractivecityofIstanbulandotherinterestingplacesofTurkey.

LookingforwardtomeetingyouinIstanbul.

NazmiOzer

President,IFCCWorldLab2014Congress

28.There’saspecialeventonJune20-21,2014_____.

A.celebratingtheopeningofaresearchlab

B.celebratingTomBlumenthal’sbirthday

C.forthesuccessofanorganization

D.foraresearcher’sexcellentwork

29.WhatdoweknowabouttheIFCCWorldlab2014Congress?

A.Itoffersavaluablescientificexperiencetopeople.

B.Itshowshowthebestlabsintheworldwork.

C.ItisdesignedforscientistsinTurkey.

D.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhealth.

30.Bothofthetwolettersarelettersof_____.

A.praise                 B.thanks   

C.invitation             D.congratulation

D

Mywife,Nell,andIwantedtorentacarinFlorida’sTampaairport.WhenaskedhowIwasgoingtopay,Iopenedmypursetogetmycreditcard（信用卡）.Itwasn’tthere!

NellandIlookedateachotherinshockedsilence.Then,fromthelinebehindus,avoiceasked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?

”WhenIsaidwewouldneed$300togetusthroughourfirstweek,thekindmangaveustheneededmoney.WediscoveredheandhiswifewerereturninghometoTorontoacoupleofweekslateronthesameflightaswewere,sowemadesuretoseethemtoreturnthemoneyandgivethemagifttothankthem.

IlaterfoundoutIhadleftmycardatagarage（加油站）inTorontoaweekbeforeourvacation.WhenIcalledthegarage,theyactuallysentthecardtousinFlorida,whereitarrivedsafelyjustafewdayslater.  

Tom,NorthYork,Ontario

ItravelledbybustoHalifaxtovisitmybrotherGeorge.Afterhehadmetmeattheterminal（终点站）,wecaughtanotherbustohishouse.Wegotoffsoquickly,though,thatIforgotmypurse.Georgeranafterthebusbutcouldn’tcatchuptoit.

ThenIphonedthebusterminaltoexplainwhathadhappened.BeinginacitywhereIknewonlyafewpeople,Ireallydidn’tthinkI’deverseemypurseandmoneyagain.Butafewhourslatertherecameaknockonthedoor.Itwasasecurityofficer（保安）,andhewasholdingmypurse!

“Apassengergaveittoourdriver,”hesaid.Andthenheaskedmetoseeifanythingwasmissing;everythingwasstillthere.

Connie,Antigonish,NovaScotia

31.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hiscreditcarddidn’twork.

B.Heforgottotakehispurse.

C.Heranintodifficultywhentravelling.

D.Hehadafightwithamanintheline.

32.WhosentthecardtoTom?

A.Thegarage.                  B.Theairport.             

C.Thesecurityofficer.     D.Thecouple.

33.WheredidConnieloseherpurse?

A.Onthefirstbus.          B.Onthesecondbus.  

C.Attheterminal.           D.Inthehouse. 

34.Accordingtothetext,bothTomandConnie_____.

A.metakindpersoninanewcity

B.receivedagiftfromastranger

C.missedtheirhometown 

D.caughtthesameflight

35.Whatkindoffeelingisexpressedinbothofthetwostories?

A.Pity.               B.Sadness. 

C.Anger.                        D.Thankfulness.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ABirthdaySurprise

Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday. 36 Wherewashisbirthdaycake?

Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?

Thedoorbellrang.Nathanopenedthedoor,butnoonewasthere. 37 ThenotesaidthatNathanwasgoingonatreasure