山东省潍坊市潍城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省潍坊市潍城区学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东省潍坊市潍城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读单选
Johnwaswaitingforagirlatthestation.Shewashispenpal.Shehadhelpedhimalotbothinschoolandlife.Theyplannedtheirfirstmeetingfor7:
00pmatthetrainstation.
"You'llfindmeeasily,"shewrote,"bytheredroseonmycoat."Soat7:
00pm,hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwearingredrose.
Ayoungwomanwaswalkingtowardhim.Shewaswearingagreencoatandwaseverythingthathehopedthegirlwouldbe.Buttherewasnoredrose.Thenaplain-looking(相貌平平的)womanwalkedpasthim..Shewaswellpast40.Onhercoattherewasaredrose.
Hedidn'thesitate(犹豫)."I'mJohnBlanchardandyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?
"heasked.
Thewomanhadakindsmileonherface."Idon'tknow,whatthisisabout,dear,"sheanswered,"Buttheyoungladyinthegreencoatjustaskedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwasakindoftest!
"
1.HowcouldJohnfindthegirlaccordingtotheirplan?
A.Shewouldwearagreencoat.B.Shewouldbeyoungandgood-looking.
C.Shewouldweararedroseonhercoat.D.onewouldwearplainclothes.
2.ThegirldidthetesttoseeifJohn___________________.
A.cametothemeetingontimeB.wasyoungandhandsome
C.couldfindhereasilyD.judgedpeopleontheirlooks
3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?
A.Plain-looking.B.Clever.C.Outgoing.D.Selfish.
Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownasuburban(郊区的)street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.
Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidandshoutedathim,"Whatareyoudoing?
"Hewasveryangry,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?
"
"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!
It'smybrother."hesaid,"hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican'tlifthimup."Theboyaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?
He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."
Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.Thenthelittleboypushedhisbrothertowardstheirhome.
Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremind(提醒)himselfnotto,throughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethisattention.
Sometimes,whenyoudon'tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.
4.Whydidtheyoungmanbecomeangry,accordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hedrovethewrongway.B.Abrickwasthrownathiscar.
C.Achildblockedhisway.D.Somethingwaswrongwithhiscar.
5.Theboythrewabrickatthecarbecause________________.
A.hedidn'tlikethecarB.hehatedthedriver
C.heneededthedriver'shelpD.hewantedtogetaride
6.Thedentinthecarremindstheyoungmanis______________.
A.slowdowntohelpthoseintroubleB.gothroughlifefast
C.getothers’attentionD.keeptheboy’sbrick
7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?
A.Strict.B.SmartC.Humourous.D.Helpful.
Howcanyouprotectyourselfifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?
Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecaughtinastampede(踩踏)?
March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.
ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.
AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).
Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?
Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.
Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.
Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.
Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.
8.What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?
A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.
B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.
C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.
D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.
9.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?
A.Runaway.B.Standthere.C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.
10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.
B.Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.
C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.
D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.
11.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?
A.Thechangesoffires.B.Thereasonsofaccidents.
C.Sportsinjuries.D.Smokingdisadvantages.
二、补全短文5选4
Duringthetimeittakesyoutoreadthissentence,thepopulationoftheworldhavegrownbyten.Thatmaynotsoundmuch,butitis14,000peopleinanhour.
Mostofthesenewpeoplewerebornin“developingcountries”.12.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.13.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplealreadylivebelowthepoverty(贫困)line.14.Childrengetlittleornotimeatschoolandpeoplesuffer(遭受痛苦)frommanykindsofdiseases.
TheUNhassaidthattheworlds'populationwillreach12.5billionpeoplebytheyear2100.Manyexpertsareworryingthatsofastpopulationgrowthcouldhaveverybadresults.15.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。
A.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.
B.Oneofthemainreasonisthechangeofthelifestyle.
C.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandpartsofAsia.
D.Itcouldhurttheenvironmentandincreasethenumberofpoorpeople.
E.Butinthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.
三、完型填空
完形填空
Lastyear,IwenttoBelgiumfromtheUKtoteachEnglish.ItwasinterestingandI16thattherearesomebigdifferencesinschoolsbetweenBelgiumandtheUK.
IntheUK,students17wearschooluniform(校服).Ithinkit’sgood.Thisiswhy.Ifstudentsallwearthesameclothes,theywillfeellessexcluded(被排斥的)becauseeveryone18thesame.Alsoitisnicetowearschooluniformbecauseyoudon’thaveto19whattowearinthemorning.Thissavesalotoftime.20,thestudentsinBelgiumdon’twearschooluniform.
AnotherdifferenceIfoundisalsoabout21.TeachersdressinamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywearjeansandsportsshoes,forexample.IntheUK,22alwaysdressmuchmoreorally(正式地)toworkinaschool.
AsIworkedwitholderstudentsagedfrom16to18.I23noticedthattheyhadalotmoresubjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,at16youenter"sixthform"andyouhaveto24onlythreetofoursubjects.Somepeoplelikethis.Butothersfeelthatitistoo25tomakesuchabigchoice,becausethesubjectsyouchoosewillhaveanimpact(影响)onwhatyoucanstudyatuniversity.
16.A.wishedB.suggestedC.noticedD.promised
17.A.mustB.mustn’tC.mayD.can't
18.A.hearsB.feelsC.looksD.shows
19.A.setupB.putaway.C.pointatD.thinkabout
20.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LaterD.Suddenly
21.A.clothesB.foodC.festivalsD.weather
22.A.pupilsB.coachesC.teachersD.drivers
23.A.neverB.alsoC.sometimesD.only
24.A.rememberB.loseC.compareD.choose
25.A.earlyB.busyC.oldD.rude
四、语法填空
用括号内所给单词的正确形式题空
April10,2019isaremarkableday.Thewholeworldfelt26.(excite)onthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplesawthepictureofablackhole.Thepicturebecamepopular27.(quick).ButattentionsoonturnedtoKatieBaumanacomputerscientist.28.(with)herefforts,thehistoricpicturewouldn'tbepossible.
29.(take)apictureoftheblackholeisnoteasy.It'sliketakingaphotoofanorangethatisonthemoon(月球).Many30.(science)kepttrying.However,noonewas31.(success).
Thesedifficultiesdidn'tstopBoumanfromtrying.Threeyearsago,shestarted32.(work)onaspecialcomputerprogramme.Overtheyears,sheimprovedtheprogrammemanytimes.Finally,itturnedtelescopedata(望远镜数据)intotheblackholepicture.
Boumanthenbecamefamousforherwork.Peoplethoughtshewasoneofthe33.(great)women.Theyoungwoman,however,saidtheeffortsofherworkmates34.(be)important."None(没有一个)ofuscoulddoitalone."shetoldreporters.
“DoyouwanttomakehistoryasBoumandid?
Justworkhardtowardsyourdream.Oneday,you35.(make