人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结.docx

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结.docx

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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry

1．单词

ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...themore...latelybefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshipkingpowerprimeministerprimeministerbankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint

2．1.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still

注意：

副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。

2.prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto（doing）sth

=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth

Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.

=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.

=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.

=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.

Wouldrather用法

1）wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形

wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.

否定句：

wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事

2）.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’dratheryouwenttomorrow（now）.我宁愿你明天（现在）去。

I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。

3）.用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。

3.drive迫使

drive宾语adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drive宾语todosth

使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth

Let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo

4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.

"therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso";

①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.

②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.

③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.

④Notonlyyoubut（also）heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.

就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇：

aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom

HeratherthanIisright.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.

5.beuncomfortabledoingsthtostartwith=tobeginwithloseweightgoal/aim/objective

as/when/while当...时候while（bedoing）listentosthattherestaurantnothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/脑子，心fornoreason没有理由的；无缘无故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj=keepadj=stayadjsearch/searchfor

Stoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid=foolishlearnfromsth

Failinsth/failtodosth/failsb

facetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshoulder

eyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyone

6.make用法

1）makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh

bemadetodosth

2）makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy

3）makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.

4）maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure确信makekites制作风筝

makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音

makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步

makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑

makeone’sathome随便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔

makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划

makeone’splan制定某人的计划makeadecision做决定

makeone’smind下定决心maketea沏茶

4）

（1）bemadeof+材料（看得出原材料）“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.

（2）bemadefrom+材料（看不出原材料）“被用……制成”,

（3）bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”

（4）bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”

5）makeit　

●办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.

●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!

●约定（时间）Let’smakeitat8:

30.我们约定在8点半吧

11.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor等待___（say）iseasy.说起来容易

drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使→drivern司机

driveto（开车去）goforadrive开车兜风（for表示目的）

②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样

（1）drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂

（2）drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事

Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals

12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.

so…that…/sothat

so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”

Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that

sothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。

Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat

13.John:

DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?

Tina:

Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.

havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心

havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事

yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。

表示对某一问题的两可回答，

—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?

—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.

14.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.

makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事

Be/makesure+that从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth

youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought

sure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?

—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.

Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo

Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.

A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve

15.Whathappened?

what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what’sup=what’sthetrouble=what’stheproblem=what’swrong

（1）happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

sth.+happen+地点/时间，What'shappeningoutside?

sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.

Whathappenedtoyou?

=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

16.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.

【解析】

（1）“The+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）,the+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）”

“越……越…..”。

表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.

—Weknow,Mr.Li.

A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless

have…incommon“有共同点；相似”

Cathyhadverylittle_________________（共同之处）withhersister.

17.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.

friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的（反）unfriendly→friendshipn友谊

Wearegood___.Sheis_____toothers.Ibelieveour______willlastforever.（friend）

Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.（me）

（1）makefriends交朋友

（2）makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友（3）befriendlyto对….友好

It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in

（4）befriendswithsb是某人的朋友

18.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?

Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?

=Whynot+dosth?

为何不……？

Whydon’tyougowithus?

=Whynotgowithus?

【2014黑龙江龙东】20.－Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?

－Soundsgood.

A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave

eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,

类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。

Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.

19.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略

leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略

be/feelleftout（感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略

Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。

【拓展】leave（left;left）短语;

leaveout搁置；不考虑leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事

11.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.

Alongtimeago=longlongago

全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。

例如：

①Herecomesthebus.车来了。

②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。

③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。

④Outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。

当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

例如：

⑤Hereitis.在这儿。

⑥Herehecomes.他来了。

半倒装用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。

①OnlythisafternoonDidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。

②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。

③OnlywhenhetoldmeDidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。

12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,

feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。

feellike还表示：

“觉得好像，摸起来像”。

Itfeelslikesilk.

13.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白

【解析】（as）paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。

Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?

15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.

callin召来，叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。

（1）callsb.in“召来；叫来”。

2）callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。

examinev（仔细）检查，检验→nexamination

examinesb.On/insth对某人进行......的考试

Thestudentswillbeexamined____allsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.for

17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.

worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout担心

tryv试图，设法，努力

（1）tryon试穿

（2）trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】（3）trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】（4）tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splaceHetakesmyposition/place.

18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney

wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富

19.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.

It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.

befamousfor/as

20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.

befollowedby被跟随

followv跟随，跟着→followingadj.下述的，接着的

followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事asfollow如下

21.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.

inthreedays’time3天的时间

in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时

Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。

【2014山东泰安】—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?

—Intwodays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howf