学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版新版.docx
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学年高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版新版
2019学年上学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第
卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共l5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon,Aged22
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.
Frank,Aged21
Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!
Eddie,Aged20
WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.
David,Aged19
I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.
21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?
A.Teachersarequitestrict.
B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.
C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.
D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.
22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?
A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?
A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.
B
TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.
Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.
Let’sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple(原则).
Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon’t,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.
Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.
Ifyouasksomeone,“What’sthematter?
”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What’sthematterwithyou?
”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude(粗鲁的).Infact,whenyousay,“What’sthematterwithyou?
”,youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.
Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.
Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn’tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going(随和的).
Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.
24.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter_____.
A.hasawideuse B.canmeanmoney
C.isthemostusedEnglishword D.hasthemostdifferentexpressions
25.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?
A.Everypennycounts.B.Sticktowhatisright.
C.Followyourfriend’sadvice.D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.
26.Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans_____.
A.choice B.person C.situation D.answer
27.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_____.
A.usingexamplesB.givinginstructions
C.describinghisexperiencesD.discussingresearchfindings
C
FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.
Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.
Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.
By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:
“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”
28.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.
A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily
B.learnsomethingfromasalesman
C.getawayfromthefarm
D.getenoughtoeat.
29.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.
A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.
B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.
C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(劳动力)wascheap.
D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.
30._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.
A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.
B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.
C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.
D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.
31.Thebeliefthat:
“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.
A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,
thecustomersarealwaysright.
B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.
C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywantto
makemoremoney.
D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsifthey
wanttobesuccessful.
D
Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.
Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.
Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.
32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.coloranditssurprisingeffects.
B.womenbeingluckierthanmen
C.dangercausedbycolorblindness
D.colorblindness
33.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.
A.telldifferentshapesB.seeinaweaklight
C.killmosquitoesD.tellorangefromyellow
34.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?
A.Womenaremorecareful.
B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen
C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.
D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.
35.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?
A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.
B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.
C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.
D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatislife'sgreatestgift?
__36_ Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?
Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__37__Therewardishappiness.
Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.__38__ Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskqu