高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案III.docx

高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案III.docx

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高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案III

东山中学2012－2013年度高二年级第二学期第一次月考

2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案（III）

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree, myparentsflashedcardswithChinese__1__atmyface,butIpushedthem___2___ ,mymombelievedI wouldlearn __ 3 __   Iwasready.Butthe __4__ nevercame.

    OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas__5__ athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?

"He_ 6___ me,"Youcan'teven buyafishinChinatown." 

    "Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I'llgetsome__7__   withorwithoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomforpermission.

   "Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,,handingovera$20bill.I __8__the wordsrunningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

    Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers."I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Isaidto thefishman.Buthe __9__myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased _10__theirimpatience.Thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrew stronger---mybloodboiling- __11__ metocryout."XianShengYu,please""VeryXianSheng,"Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned   __12__andIranbackhome __13__,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.

    ShouldIlaughorcry?

They'reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightathome.Instead,Iwasthejoke,a disgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.

    Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish __14__ ,but,intheendthejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture __15__;everylaughismyheritage（传统）fadingaway.

（    ）1.A.custom      

（    ）2.A.ahead        

（    ）3.A.when        

（    ）4.A.success       

（    ）5.A.aim        

（    ）6.A.caredabout 

（    ）7.A.right  now  

（    ）8.A.repeated     

（    ）9.A.guessed      

（    ）10.A.by          

（    ）11.A.forcing    

（    ）12.A.bright    

（    ）13.A.open-mouthed 

（    ）14.A.trade      

（    ）15.A.thrown      

B.games    

B.around  

B.before  

B.study    

B.joke    

B.laughedat 

B.fromnow  

B.reviewed  

B.forget    

B.as        

B.allowing  

B.blank    

B.tongue-tied

B.deed    

B.lost      

C.characters  

C.along    

C.unless    

C.time      

C.nod      

C.arguedwith

C.attimes  

C.spelled    

C.doubted    

C.with      

C.persuading

C.pale      

C.empty-handed

C.challenge  

C.divided    

D.language      

D.aside         

D.until          

D.attenmpt       

D.stare         

D.askedafter   

D.intime       

D.kept          

D.ignored       

D.from          

D.leading       

D.red           

D.broken-hearted

D.incident      

D.reflected    

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.__16___weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike__17___ahundredyears'time.Thinkofspace.Perhaps__18___permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoon__19___tourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,__20__（permit）longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.__21___thattimees,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspace__22___visitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast__23__（long）.__24___probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon__25___（live）.Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.

II阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

AlbertEinsteindiedlongago.However,agroupofresearchershavecreatedarobotwhichlookslikethegreatscientist.

TheroboticEinsteinisveryspecialbecausetheresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego（UCSD）havetaughttheirrealisticrobottosmile,frownandmakeotherplexfacialexpressions.

Scientistsbelievethatbabieslearntocontroltheirbodiesthroughmovements,includinglearningtospeak.“Weusethesameideatoworkouttheproblemofhowarobotcouldlearntomakerealisticfacialexpressions,”saidJavierMovellan,directorofUCSD’smachineFeelingLab.

TheSanDiegoresearchersdirectedtheEinsteinrobot’sheadtoturninalldirections.Therobotcouldseeitsexpressionsinamirrorandthenusethesoftwaretoprovidedataformachine-learningtomatchfacialexpressionstothemovementsofitssmallmotors.Oncetherobotlearnedtherelationshipbetweenfacialexpressionsandthemusclemovements,itlearnedtomakefacialexpressions.Itsheadhasabout30facialfeelings,andeachismovedbyatinymotorconnectedtohteskinbyssting.

Althoughwe’venevermetAlbertEinstein,wehaveafeelingthatthenewrobotisn’texactlyafairrepresentationofnowofthebestmindsofthe20thcentury.Thefiguredoesnothavethegraceofthegreatman,butitcanrecognizehumanexpressionsandreacttothemintherightway.Infact,ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilerightbacktoyou.

“Asfarasweknow,nootherresearchgrouphasusedarobottomakerealisticfacialexpressions,”saidputerscientistTingfanWu,aputersciencePhDstudentwhoworkedonamoreexactfacialexpressionrobot.

26.Thisrobotisspecialmainlybecauseit________.

A.looksjustlikeAlbertEinsteinB.canmakevariousplexfacialexpressions

C.canwalkandtalktopeopleD.canturnitsheadinalldirections

27.Theresearchersthatdevelopedthisrobotgottheideafrom__________

A.human’sfacialexpressions.B.animalwhichcansmile.

C.thewaybabieslearntocontroltheirbodiesD.theuseofputersoftware.

28.HowdoestheroboticEinsteinmakethemusclemovements?

.

A.Somesoftwaredirectstinymotorstodoit.

B.Itbeginstodothatafterlearninghowtosmile.

C.Theresearchersmoveitsmusclesupanddown.

D.Itlearnstodothatonlywithamirror.

29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Therobotisn’tassmartastheresearchersthoughtitcouldbe.

B.TherearestilldifferencesbetweentherobotandAlbertEinstein.

C.Therobotreactstohumanexpressionsslowly.

D.Therobotalwayssmileswhenitseeshumans..

30.AccordingtoTingfanWu,______

A.othergroupswillcreatebetterrobotssoon.

B.thiskindofrobotwillsoonbeimproved.

C.itwillcostalotofmoneytoimprovetherobot

D.thisrobotcanmakemorefacialexpressionsthanhumans.

B

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

       Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason. 

       Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbeeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

31.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.

  A.dependononesenseinchoosingfood    B. arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood 

  C.choosefoodinsimilarways                      D.eatentirelydifferentfood

32.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

  A.Thewhitebutterfly.                  B.Thesmallbird.

  C.Thebear.                                 D.Thefox. 

33.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.

  A.theseasonchanges                         B.thefoodcolorchanges

  C.theymovetodifferentplaces           D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________. 

  A.foodischosenforagoodreason             B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

  C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood    D.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet 

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howhumansandanimalschoosefood.                  B.Whatfoodanimalsliketoeat.

C.Specialanimalswithspecialtaste.                       D.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforpeople. 

C

Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?

Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannottodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Italthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,s