考研真题1995年.docx

考研真题1995年.docx

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考研真题1995年

1995年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

PartⅠ

SectionA:

1.Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed_____.

A.hadproducedB.havebeenproducedC.wouldhaveproducedD.hadbeenproduced

2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan___inthepublicmindtoday.

A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed

3.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobaseC.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon

4.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

5.Howmanyofus___,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

A.attendedB.AttendingC.toattendD.haveattended

6.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse____itprovideshebuildingblocsfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

A.sothatB.butthatC.inthatD.providedthat

7.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.

A.ratherthanB.OtherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan

8.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.Itisbelievedthattoday'spopmusiccanserveasacreativeforce____stimulatingthethinkingofitslisteners.

A.byB.withC.atD.on

10.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,_____theatmosphere.

A.asitisB.thesameasC.soisD.andsois

SectionB（改错）:

ll.TheconveniencesthatAmericansdesirereflectingnotsomuchaleisurelylifestyleasa

AB

busylifestyleinwhichevenminutesoftimearetoovaluabletobewasted.

CD

12.Indebatingonemustconecttheopponent'sfacts,denytherelevanceofhisproof,ordeny

A

thatwhathepresentsasproof,unlessrelevant,issufficient.

BCD

13.Wearenotconsciousoftheextentofwhichprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcan

ABC

makethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.

D

14.ThePortuguesegiveagreatdealofcredittoonemanforhavingpromotedseatravel,that

ABC

manwasPrinceHenrythenavigator,wholivedinthe15thcentury.

D

15.Accountsofscientificexperimentsaregenerallycorrectforthosewriteaboutscienceare

ABC

carefulincheckingtheaccuracyoftheirreports.

D

16.wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,eveninadistantpartoftheworld,wefeelsympathy

ABC

forthepeopletohaveaffected.

D

17.Itisperhapsnotanexaggerationtosaythatweshallsoonbetrustingourhealth,wealth

AB

andhappinesstoelementswithwhomverynamesthegeneralpublicareunfamiliar.

CD

18.Thespeakerclaimedthatnoothermodernnationdevotessosmallaportionofitswealthto

AB

publicassistanceandhealththantheUnitedStatesdoes.

CD

19.Therearethosewhoconsideritquestionablethatthesedefence-linkedresearchprojects

A

willaccountforanimprovementinthestandardoflivingor,alternately,todomuchtoprotect

BC

ourdiminishingresources.

D

20.Ifindividualsareawakendeachtimeastheybeginadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelyto

AB

becomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.

CD

SectionC:

21.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly___iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped

22.A_____ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommittedwassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.

A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketch

23.Amanhastomake____forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

24.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems_____enoughtolastahundredyears.

A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady

25.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare___freemedicalcare.

A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto

26.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat____.

A.dangerB.stakeC.lossD.threat

27.Ifelt____todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman'sspeech.

A.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored

28.Whentheenginewouldntostart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat___.

A.wrongB.troubleC.faultD.difficulty

29.Youradvicewouldbe____valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively

30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto_____theconsequences.

A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto

31.Theriverisalready_____itsbansbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.

A.paralleltoB.levelinC.flatonD.flushwith

32.People_____thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.

A.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured

33.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor_____forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogrammedforthereadingskills.

A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed

34.Themothersaidshewould____hersonwashingthedishedIfhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.

A.letdownB.letaloneC.letoffD.letout

35.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat_____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt

36.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages____inthedictionary.

A.missingB.losingCdroppingD.leaking

37.Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen____thisfieldisclimbing.

A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing

38.Thesupervisordidn'thavetimesofartogointoit_____,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

A.athandB.inturnC.inconclusionD.atlength

39.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightest____ofbeingmet.

A.prospectB.predictionC.prosperityD.permission

40.It'susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina_____waywheninafuriousstate.

A.stableB.rationalC.legalD.credible

PartTwo:

Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.

Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is1OOpercentfataltorats,yet,47exanlinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheaninlalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease--hadcrashed.

41.（A）Either（B）Ndther（C）Eachtn）Any

42.（A）intended（B）required（C）assumed（D）inferred

43.（A）subtle（B）obvious（C）mysterious（D）doubtful

44.（A）maintained（B）described（C）settled（D）afforded

45.（A）inthelight（B）byvirtue（C）withtheexception（D）forthepurpose

46.（A）reduction（B）destruction（C）deprivation（D）restriction

47.（A）upon（B）by（C）through（D）with

48.（A）paidattentionto（B）caughtsightoftc）laidemphasison（D）castlighton

49.（A）develop（B）produce（c）stimulate（D）induce

50.（A）if（B）asif（C）onlyif（D）ifonly

PartⅢReadingComprehensinn

Passagel

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistribotionofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:

withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicencewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevaluein

theproductsandservicesyoubuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgov-

ernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.

AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.

ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevision

personalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.

Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation-andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive----a