第三册练习册答案.docx

第三册练习册答案.docx

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第三册练习册答案

Keys

BookThreeUnit1

Answers

Unit1

PartIWriting

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketogotoMcDonald'sandKFCforhamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecream,butIstillprefertraditionalChinesemeal.

Firstofall,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-balanceddiet.FoodsinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebodyandmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewithenoughcarbohydrates,vitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthephysicalfitnessofhumans.

Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhentheyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestivesystem.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemaincoursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisnotonlybringsthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,atthesametimeitmakesthemrelaxandfeelbetter.

Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfoodforachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.

用背景导入法开头。

but一转，表明自己立场。

陈述自己喜欢中式饭菜的理由。

用“列举法”扩展段落。

进一步陈述。

得出结论，强化主题。

PartIIReadingComprehen（SkimmingandScanning）

1------5YYNYY6NG7N

8.rippingsectionsoftheplaster

9.threwaglassofwateratit.

10.courtshipdance

PartIIIReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）

SectionA

11.G）12.E）13.K）14.O）15.J）16.F）17.M）.18.FA）.19.L）20.C）

SectionB

21----25.BADBC26----30.BBDBD

PartIVVocabularyandStructure

31----35BACAA36----40BACCD41----45ACBAD

46----50BDCBC51----55BDDCD56----60BDBAD

PartVCloze

61---65.CABCB66---DACCB71---75.DCDAB76---80.BDACB

PartVITranslation

SectionA

81.makeupthedifferenceinincome

82．fellondarkdays

83．havebeenrestoredbeautifully

84．broughtyouup

85．theirprospectsarebright

SectionB

86.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的地产，给小村注入大量现金，一手令它焕发出生机。

87.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年薪65，000英镑。

大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁7年半。

88.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。

精致的石屋农舍、茵茵的村中绿地、一排排青青的树篱—－这一派奇异的景色深深地吸引了他

Answers

BOOKTHREEUnit2

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

1----5BBACA6—10BDCAD11—15BCCCA

16—20ACDBA21—25CADCD26—30CDBAA

IIReadingComprehension

PartAFastReading（SkimmingandScanning）

31---35BACAC

PartB.CarefulReading

36----40CADAC41—45ADCCC

PartCShortAnswerQuestions

46.Majordifferences.

47.Theyareshortofdemand.

48.Itisnowwithinthereachofthecommonpeople.

49.Thetechnologicaldevelopment.

50.ModemCivilization.

PartIIICloze

51----55CDACA56----60ADACA61----65BBCBD66----70DADAC

PartIVTranslation

71.她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在《体育运动医学与科学》杂志上。

这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。

72．此外，许多保健意识很强的女性面临更大的危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛羊肉，而这些肉中含有的铁质最易被吸收。

73．到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动着的肌肉。

74.Mostpeoplewithlowironreservesdon’tknowtheyhaveanirondeficiency.

75.Itisnotsufficientonlytochecklevelsofthebloodproteinthattransportsoxygen.

76.Thereasonwhypeoplesometimestakeironsupplementsisthatthesupplementssupplementthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.

PartVWriting

[作文样文及点评]

Einstein

Einsteinisprobablytheonlyscientistwhosefaceisfamiliartovirtuallyeveryone.OnoneoccasionaletterwhoseonlyaddresswasapencilsketchofEinstein'sfacewasquicklydeliveredtohimbythepostoffice.Hewasshort.Hehadabignose,astiffmustacheanddeep-seteyes.Hewasstaring,thinkingdeeply.Hisideasprofoundlychangedanddeepenedmankind'sbasicconceptsofspace,time,matter,energy,andthelawsthatdescribethephysicalworld.Peopleregardhimastheembodimentofscientificgreatness.Einsteinwasbornin1879,inUlm,Germany.Asaboy,hedidnotlearntotalkuntillaterthanothersofhisage,andinhisearlychildhoodhewasn’tconsideredespeciallybright.Butbythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,hehadrecoveredfromaslowstarttotheextentthathehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematicsfromtextbooks.Bythenheknewwhathewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Hewantedtobeaphysicistanddevotehimselftoresearch.Einstein’sspecialtheoryofrelativityandhisotherdiscoveriesmadehimworld-famous.Whenhewasaskedtoexplainhislawofrelativitytoagroupofyoungstudents,hesaid,"Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohours,youthinkit’sonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit’stwohours.ThatisRelativity."

Einsteinhadlittleinterestinmoney,thoughhecouldhavebeenverywealthy.Onceheusedthecheckfor500dollarsasabookmark,buthelostthebook!

In1955,Einstein'slifeendedpeacefullyattheageofseventy-six.Becausethissimplemanofgeniususedhisintelligenceforhisfellowman,allpeoplenowliveinachangedworld.Einsteinlivednottoconquerordestroy,buttounderstand.

开头：

描述爱因斯坦的外貌，唤起读者对这位科学巨匠的怀念。

简介爱因斯坦的生平和经历。

引用了爱因斯坦的一件轶事，使文章更生动。

写爱因斯坦的人格。

结尾。

爱因斯坦的贡献。

Unit3

KeystoUnit3

Honestyislong-lastingvirtueofpeopleallovertheworld.Likewise,itisalsooneofthedeeply-heldvaluesoftheChinesepeople.Somepeoplebelievethatinthemarketeconomy,honestytendstobeobsolete.Inmyopinion,honestywillneverbeoutofdatenomatterwhatthesituationmightbe. 

       Firstly,honestyhasbeentreasuredandhonestpeoplehavebeenrespectedthroughhistoryinallpartsoftheworld.Peopleeverywherewouldregardedhonestyasavirtueandhateadishonestyperson.Secondly,honestyisthebasisofinteractionsamongpeople.Peopleshouldtreateachothersincerelyandopentheirheartstoeachother.Onlyinthiswaycantherelationshipamongthepeoplebenatural.Thirdly,inthemarketeconomy,somepeopletrytogetmoremoneyatthecostofhonesty.Tothem,abestbusinessmanisonewhocancheatmosttactfully.Eveninthiskindofsociety,honestyisdeeplyvaluedbymostpeople. 

       Wecanseethatnotonlyinhistory,butalsoatthepresentday,honestywasandisvaluedbythemajorityofthepeopleandthevirtuewillnotperishsoeasily.

1-10NNYYNGNGY95℅，10-20beats,chemicalmessages

11-15DCAAA16-20DABDC

21-25BACAB26-30BACDB

31-35BCCAC36-40CACBD

41-50AFOLKNJCEB

51-55BCBDA56-60CBBCD

61-65ABDAC66-70DBACB

71-75CBBDD76-80DABDC

81为了避免美国中学使用的其它品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，全力以赴这一概念并非强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

82.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。

83.海德中学的办学宗旨是：

如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。

84.Heisquitewithoutprinciples.

85.Firemensucceededinpreventingthefirespreadingtootherofficebuildings.

86.Anuclearplantwasbuiltintheareaoverthefarmer’sprotests.

KeystoUnit4

1-5.BCACD6-10.AABCA11-15.CABCD

16-20.CDAAB21—25BCDDB26—30ADCDB

ReadingComprehension

AFastreading

31—35CBABC

B.CarefulReading

36—40ABBAD41—45DBDBA

C.ShortAnswerQuestions

46.Wearenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether.

　47.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

48.Wecanseeourpathmanybillionyearsintothefuture.

49.Tothepeopleingeneral.

50.Byananalogy.

PartIII.Cloze

51—55BADAC56—60CABBA61—65DCACD66—70AABBC

PartIV.Translation

71.马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。

它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。

72.但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧——野牛群的灭绝和美洲印地安人的毁灭。

73.战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。

他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。

74.Thebookwasinspiredbyarealperson,namelyJane

75.Itwasherwordsnotherlooksthatcapturedhisattention.

76.Itcanbeanenormouslyenlighteningandexcitingexperience.

PartIVWriting（30minutes）

[作文样文及点评]

IsOuterSpaceWorthExploring?

AlmosteverydaywemayseesomethinginthenewspaperorTVaboutthelatestexcitingdevelopmentsinspaceexploration.Thereisanimmenseprideinourscienceandtechnologyandasenseofitsimportanceforthewelfareofmankind.

Noteveryone,however,sharesthisfeeling.Eversincespaceresearchbegan,ithasbeencriticizedasahugewasteofmoneyandotherresourceswhichmightbeusedtohelptorelievetilesufferingoftheearth'starvingmillions.Ithasbeenalsofeltthatthespaceprogrammightleadtothedevelopmentofspaceweaponswhich,incaseofwar,maycausethetotaldestructionofearth.Despitethesedisadvantagesandpotentialdangers,theadvantagesarefargreater.Wehavealreadysucceededinusingsatellitesforcommunications,weatherforecastandoilexploration,andwithfurtherspaceresearch,moreproblemswearehavingnowcanbesolved.Forinstance,withthesuccessofspaceshuttlesandthefeasibilityoflivinginotherplanets,wemaysolvethepopulationproblemonearth.Spaceprojectswillalsoenableustofindnewsourcesofenergytosolvetheenergyproblemanddiscovernewchemicalelementstocurepresentlyincurablediseases.

Spaceexplorationcontributesnotonlytotheimprovementofthequalityofhumanlife,butalsotoourunderstandingoftheinterdependenceofallbeings;andtherefore,oftheneedtotakebettercareofeachother.

一开头便点出了全文中心论点。

承上启下，引出相反看法／措词变化。

过渡转折，引出正面阐述。

措词变化

归纳全文，指出更深的含意。

Answers

BOOKTHREEUnit5

PartIWriting

PopularTravelonNationalDay

Beinganimportantpublicholiday,NationalDayhasalwaysbeenlookedforwardtobytheChinesepeopleastimeforfamilyreunion.WhenNationalDayreallycomes,mostfamilieswouldbuyvariouskindsofmeatandvegetablesandprepareamostsumptuousdinner.Peopleregarddiningasakindofenjoyment.Afterdinner,allthefamilymemberswillprobabl