江苏省仪征市第三中学英语中考模拟测试有答案.docx
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江苏省仪征市第三中学英语中考模拟测试有答案
2019英语中考模拟测试
一、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
()1.—Ican'tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.
—Butit's________foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.
A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful
( )2.Drivinginthemountainscanbeverydangerous.Youcan'tbe_____careful.
A.soB.veryC.muchD.too
( )3.—Jack,didyoufindourschoolyesterday?
—Yes,butwithpolice'shelp,forithas______changedovertheseyears.
A.hardlyB.partlyC.completelyD.never
( )4.Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaughta___one.Ifeelgreat!
A.smallerB.biggestC.biggerD.big
( )5.—Theserviceisverywonderfulandtheweatherisquitefine.
—Yes,thisholidayissogreat,wehaveneverhad______before.
A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.abetteroneD.thebestone
( )6.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.________,noonewashurt.
A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly
( )7.Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.
A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious
( )8.—Ican'tbelieveit.Tonyhasinventedatreeplantingmachine.—Really?
Heisso________.
A.shyB.rudeC.creativeD.Friendly
( )9.Simonusedtobe________,butnowhetakespartindifferentactivitiesandhasmademanynewfriends.
A.honestB.livelyC.activeD.quiet
( )10.Mysisterisstillvery_______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.
A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry
( )11.---Whyareyoulooking______inclassallday?
---BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.
A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy
( )12.Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.
A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.Easily
( )13.--Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?
--Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.
A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious
( )14.---Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme,Carla?
----Ihavenointerestinit._______,Ihavelotsofworktodo.
A.HoweverB.FinallyC.LaterD.Besides
( )15.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas______thatnobodycouldanswerit.
A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)1way.
Thetraveler,whowas2withabonedisease,hadherrightleg3attheageoffour.4theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,5itasaninspirationformakingthe6ofherlife.
Tospreadthat7,Gallagherhas8tosocialmedia,9shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof10usingageotag(地理标签),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.
Nowshehasbeentakingpictures11Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden12thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo13theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s14onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she15onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t16mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow17itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto18upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe19ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障碍),get20withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
1.A.commonB.rightC.simpleD.special
2.A.bornB.chargedC.filledD.linked
3.A.curedB.treatedC.cutD.kept
4.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Since
5.A.considersB.thinksC.treatsD.looks
6.A.coolestB.bestC.worstD.fullest
7.A.evidenceB.newsC.messageD.schedule
8.A.appliedB.belongedC.stuckD.turned
9.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where
10.A.simplyB.officiallyC.enthusiasticallyD.reasonably
11.A.acrossB.throughC.aboutD.for
12.A.attitudeB.thoughtC.beliefD.opinion
13.A.curiousaboutB.fondofC.patientwithD.afraidof
14.A.walkingB.reportingC.writingD.standing
15.A.acceptsB.takesC.likesD.receives
16.A.protectedB.preservedC.stoppedD.defended
17.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.what
18.A.makeB.comeC.putD.keep
19.A.wayB.cornerC.courseD.bottom
20.A.satisfiedB.creativeC.familiarD.connected
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
AstudysuggeststhattheUnitedStatesneedstoworkontrainingandkeepingscientists.
Since1980,thenumberofjobsthatneedscienceandengineering(S&E)knowledgehasincreased(增加).AndeachyearintheUS,thenumberofjobsthatneedS&Eskillsincreasesby5%.
Inthenext20years,manytalentedpeoplewithS&Eknowledgewillretire(退休),becausemorethanhalfofthemnowareintheir40sorolderand30%ofthemare55orolder.Therefore,tohaveenoughtalentedpeople,universitiesneedtotrainstudentsinS&E.YetfewerandfewerstudentsarechoosingjobsinS&E.Inotherwords,therearenotenoughnewtalentedpeopletotaketheplaceoftheretiringones,sotherewillbeagap(缺口)inthefuture.
Inthepast,theUSfilledthisgapwithforeigntalentedpeople.ThesepeoplecametotheUStostudyandgottheirdoctorates(博士学位)fromAmericanuniversities.ManyofthemlivedintheUStousetheirscienceskills.In2001,foreigntalentedpeoplenotmorethanhalfofthedoctoratesinS&Einthiscountry.
ButtheUScan’tonlydependonforeigntalentedpeople.InordertohavemoreAmericanswithdoctoratesthatworkinjobsinS&E,morestudentsneedtogotouniversity.However,eventhoughtheUSisstartingtosupportscience,andmiddleschoolstudentsaredecidingtobecomescientists,thesestudentswillnotfinishtheirstudiesuntil2018or2020.
1.ThenumberofjobsthatneedS&Eskillsincreasesby_________eachyearintheUS.
A.30%B.5%C.40%D.20%
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.IntheUSmanyoldtalentedpeoplewithS&Eknowledgewillnotretirebecausetheyareneeded.
B.UniversitiesaretrainingstudentsinS&Etohaveenoughtalentedpeople.
C.AlotofforeigntalentedpeoplelivedintheUStousetheirscienceskills.
D.FewerandfewerstudentsarechoosingjobsinS&E.
3.Inthepassagethewriterthinksthat________.
A.allthestudentsshouldstudyscienceatuniversityintheUS
B.foreigntalentedstudentsgetlessthanhalfofthedoctoratesintheUS
C.theUSneedstodosomethingtokeeptalentedpeopleinS&E
D.therearetoomanypeopleinAmericathatneedjobs
B
Inmanyorganizations,perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.
Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall,agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge,moreexperience,andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual(个体)does.Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions(解决办法)toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.
Also,agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility(责任)toallthemembers.Andthus,ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong,nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable(负有责任的).
Then,takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed(把……强加于)onthembyothers.
Lastbutnotleast,theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized(认可),butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach.
4.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
5.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.
A.manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteams
B.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasks
C.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroups
D.peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?
A.Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.
B.Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals.
C.It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions.
D.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.
7.Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause.
A.individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisions
B.teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellent
C.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeople
D.individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight
C
Dolphinsarenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthistheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleast