高考英语二轮复习专题1读后续写讲练.docx

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高考英语二轮复习专题1读后续写讲练.docx

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高考英语二轮复习专题1读后续写讲练.docx

高考英语二轮复习专题1读后续写讲练

专题一 读后续写

读后续写作为浙江英语高考新题型,是一种常见的“给材料作文”,它要求学生在阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后,根据所给出的开头语和关键词语把这篇未写完的文章补充完整。

读后续写要紧扣文章前文所述,去推想之后可能出现的情况,要展开合理、充分的想象,构思适当的情节,写成一篇完整的文章。

读后续写有助于培养学生的想象能力、创新思维能力和语言表达能力。

[选材特点]

1.所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;

2.多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。

[评分参考]

阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:

1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;

2.内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;

3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;

4.上下文的连贯性。

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分);

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

[写作步骤]

1.精读文章,确定文章线索,如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等,这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。

2.仔细审题,明确续写要求,如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示等,做到“心中有数”。

3.回扣原文,想象续写内容。

快速回读短文,揣摩文章的思路,结合段首的提示语和划线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。

4.拟写草稿,修改错词病句。

结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,上下文的衔接。

5.标出所使用的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语,最后誊写文字时,务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。

[方法技巧]

1.在读懂原文的基础上,紧扣原文中心,以原文的结局为起点,写出故事情节的发展和变化。

2.对原文故事没有写出的情节展开合理的推想,打开思路。

多角度地想象出几种情况或结局,并从中加以最优选择。

3.要注意前后照应,符合逻辑,防止自相矛盾。

必须与上文紧密联系,使上下文融为一体。

4.原文的主要角色,续文中都要安排“戏”,但不要引进影响事件结局的新角色。

注意确保四个一致:

1.要与原文的主题或作者的本来意图保持一致。

2.要与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致。

3.要与原文的语言特点和叙事风格保持一致。

4.主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。

[写作要求]

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

AfunnythinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandasked,“Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem,”Arthursaid.

“I'mafraidso.I'minabighurryandIcan'tstartmycar.”

“IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?

”Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,“Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.”

“Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp.”

Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.

Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(抢劫)!

ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,“Whathappened?

”Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.

Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintotheyoungwomaninfrontofhim.

Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised.“Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?

”Hethought.“Thesuitcase!

ShethinksI'mthebankthief!

Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!

Paragraph2:

ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthur

【经典范文】

【范文一】

Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!

”Andalsoatthemoment,Arthursuddenlyrealizedthattheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.SoArthurdidn'tstop,butcontinuedtorununtilhesawataxi.Hestoppedit,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandsaidtothedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.Themanshoutingbehindisthebankthief!

”Thetaxiracedawaylikethewind.

ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurtoldthepolicewhathadhappened.Obviously,thepolicehadalreadylearnedabouttherobbery.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtherewasalargesumofmoneyinside,asArthurhadexpected.ThenthepoliceaskedArthurtodescribetheyoungmanandtheothersuitcase.Later,withtheinformation,thepolicecaughttherobber.ThepoliceandthebankboththankedArthuralot.(Words:

153)

【范文二】

Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,“Stop,stop!

”Thinkingofthewaytheyoungmanhadbehaved,herealizedtheyoungmanmightbethebankrobber.SoArthurranfasterandstoppedataxi.Themomenthegotintothetaxi,hetoldthedriverthemanshoutingbehindwasthebankthiefandaskedhimtodrivetothenearestpolicestation.ThedriverfollowedwhatArthursaidanddroveaway.

ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStationandArthurthankedthedriveranddirectlywentin.JustasArthurwasdescribingwhathadhappenednearthebankonParkAvenueandreportedtheyoungmantothepolice,heheardavoiceoutside,“Help!

Help!

”TothesurpriseofArthur,itwastheyoungman.HehadfollowedArthurinanothertaxi.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.Arthurfeltembarrassedbutthepolicementhankedhimanyway.(Words:

158)

【范文点拨】

原文所给关键词分类:

地点:

ParkAvenue,thebank

人物:

Theyoungman,people,thebankthief

事件:

suitcases,inthebackseat,loudnoiseofanalarm,robbery,theshouts

在续写时,除了注意原文给出的关键词,还需要注意以下线索:

1.Whydidtheyoungmanlookworried?

2.Whathappened?

Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.

3.Arthurbecamefrightenedandwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.

A

(2016·嘉兴一中质检)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad,andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.

Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack,itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft,”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank,hisworkplace,again.Forseveraldays,heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.

Thenextday,hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal:

hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork,insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5:

00pm,thebankclosed,andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However,atthatmoment,Jackwasinthebathroom,andtheguardsdidn'tnoticehim,ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark,Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.

Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools,hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank'ssecuritysystemwasn'tverygood,whichallowedJacktotakealotofmoney.Severalminuteslater,Jackleftthebankwithaheavybagfilledwithmoney.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.

Paragraph2:

Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.

【写作指导】 

本篇读后续写是一篇记叙文。

主要叙述了Jack作为银行工作人员,利用职务之便,为了筹钱给妻子动手术,成功地偷走了银行的钱。

根据第一段提示,此段应描写银行和社会对此事的反应;根据第二段首句提示,银行经理成为了最不幸的人。

尽管Jack为妻子治好了病,但心理上也发生了很大的变化。

【参考范文】

AfterJackhadbeengonefromthebankforawhile,thealarmsbegantoring.Thepolicearrivedatthebankveryquickly,onlytofindnoonethere.Thenextdaywasareallyspecialdayforthetown,whichwasfilledwithnewspaperandTVreporterscoveringthestrangetheft.Theclerksatthebankwerebusydiscussingthecase,ofcourse,includingJack.Thepolicecouldonlypromisetocatchthethievesassoonaspossible,eventhoughnoclueshadbeenfoundyet.

Butthemostunluckymanwasthemanagerofthebank,anoldman.Heseemedtobetheonlypersontoblameandwasremovedfromhisposition.Atlast,withenoughmoneyforheroperation,Jack'swifewassaved.However,Jackfeltguiltyaboutthemanagerofthebank.Hecouldnotforgetwhathehaddonetotheoldman.Hisguiltdeepenedastimewentby.Finally,heturnedhimselfintothepoliceandacceptedhispunishment.

【导学号:

85602000】

B

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmysonwhoisfiveyearsold,Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twebuytheladyaflower?

Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetideawhowasonlyafiveyearsoldboy.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfuldeed.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingaftertheinjuredwoman.Therewesawtheoldmanwasalsoingreathorror,buthetriedtocomforthiswifeandheldherhandstightlytoencouragehertobestrong.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwasfrommyson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Regardlessofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveandappreciationinhereyes

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