考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版.docx

考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版.docx

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考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版

2016考研英语二真题与答案解析〔完整版〕

Section1UseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.<10points>

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence__1__firm’swork,too.

panieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.__2__,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D.That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking__3__formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe__4__andinclinationforrisk-takingthatewithhappinesswould__5__thewaypaniesinvested.SotheyparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness__6__byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas.

__7__enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere__8__.Butisitreallyhappinessthat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities__9__whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?

Tofindout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious__10__thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas__11__tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally__12__evenafteraccountingforthesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors__13__to"lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess"andthepossiblepresenceof"youngerandless__14__managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment."Therelationshipwas__15__strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore__16__.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality.

__17__thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast__18__atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp__19__howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand__20__R&Dmorethantheaverage,"saidoneresearcher.

1.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when

2.[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion

3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary

4.[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]realism

5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change

6.[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed

7.[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often

8.[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overtaxed[D]headquartered

9.[A]explain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]emphasize

10.[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods

11.[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable

12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke

13.[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]pare

14.[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]experienced

15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never

16.[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally

17.[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since

18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes

19.[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share20.[A]prayfor[B]leantowards[C]giveaway[D]sendout

1.[标准答案][C]how

[考点分析]连词辨析

[选项分析]根据语境,"新发现表明：

快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定."[A]为什么[B]哪里[C]怎样,多么[D]当…时候.根据语义分析,C选项填入原文,译为"快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定",C为正确选项.

2.[标准答案][B]Inparticular

[考点分析]上下文语义以与短语辨析

[选项分析][A]反过来[B]尤其是[C]相反[D]总的来说根据前文语境,第二段第一句译为"根据近期的研究,拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多".而第二句"_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以与发展."第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明,因此B选项更符合语境要求.

3.[标准答案][D]necessary

[考点分析]上下文语义与形容词词义辨析

[选项分析][A]充足的[B]著名的[C]完美的[D]必要的首先,根据本句题干"That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthefuture."译为"因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系."要求填写形容词,我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分.空格处搭配介词for,并且修饰"长远考虑".因此D选项最符合语境要求.

4.[标准答案][C]optimism

[考点分析]上下文语义与名词词义辨析

[选项分析][A]个人主义[B]现代主义[C]乐观主义[D]现实主义本题考查同后缀的名词辨析.根据原文主旨,探讨"happypeople"与公司的关系.那么,衡量四个选项,只有C选项符合主旨要求.

5.[标准答案][D]change

[考点分析]上下文语义与动词词义辨析

[选项分析][A]发出回声[B]想念,错过[C]破坏[D]改变根据原文语境,"would5thewaypaniesinvested."本题考查动宾搭配,宾语为"公司投资的方式"只有D选项搭配最为合理.

6.[标准答案][B]measured

[考点分析]上下文语义与动词词义辨析

[选项分析][A]想象[B]衡量,测量[C]发明[D]假定,设想"SotheyparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas."译为"他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比."根据原文语境,盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个"既定事实"所以排除ACD.因此,B选项为最佳选项.

7.[标准答案][A]Sure

[考点分析]上下文语义与固定搭配

[选项分析][A]确信的[B]奇怪的[C]不幸运的[D]经常的本题为固定搭配"sureenough"译为"足以肯定的是,"

8.[标准答案][D]headquartered

[考点分析]上下文语义与形容词词义辨析

[选项分析][A]广告的[B]划分的[C]课税过重的[D]位于总部的根据原文"firms’investmenta