北大春季《大学英语1》第4组作业答案.docx

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北大春季《大学英语1》第4组作业答案.docx

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北大春季《大学英语1》第4组作业答案.docx

北大春季《大学英语1》第4组作业答案

北大15年春《大学英语1》在线作业四高分答案

1.-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

-_______

A.A.Ilikeit.

B.B.I'lldothat.

C.C.I'dloveto.

D.D.Ithinkso.

答：

2.-MayItakeyourordernow?

-_________

A.A.No,I'mintroublenow.

B.B.Yes,wetakeorders.

C.C.Yes,I'dlikeadishofchicken.

D.D.No,Idon'thaveanorder.

答：

3.--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

--________

A.A.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

B.B.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.

C.C.Certainly,whynot?

D.D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

答：

4.-WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

-______________

A.A.Thankyou.

B.B.Youcan'thelpme.

C.C.Iwanttobuyacamera.

D.D.I'mgladtohearthat.

答：

5.-Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

-________

A.A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.

B.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.

C.C.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.

D.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.

答：

6.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______

A.A.Ireallyhadahappytime.

B.B.Oh,it'stoolate.

C.C.Thankyouforcoming.

D.D.Oh,soslowly?

答：

7.--Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou.--_________

A.A.Fine.Howareyou?

B.B.Howdoyoudo?

Gladtomeetyou,too.

C.C.Howareyou?

Thankyou!

D.D.Nice.Howareyou?

答：

8.--Hi,isMarythere,please?

--_____

A.A.Holdon.I'llgether.

B.B.No,sheisn'there.

C.C.Yes,sheliveshere.

D.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?

答：

9.-MayIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?

--______________.

A.A.No,youcan'tdoit

B.B.Sorry,butyoumaynot

C.C.Well,IamafraidIamgoingtouseitmyself

D.D.Ofcoursenot.I'mgoingtoneeditmyself

答：

10.-_____________-Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?

A.A.Goodnight.

B.B.Howdoyoudo？

C.C.HowdoyoulikeChinese？

D.D.Howareyou？

答：

11.IgaveGraceapresentbutshegavemenothing________.

A.A.inreturn

B.B.inturn

C.C.inadvance

D.D.inshort

答：

12.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly________tome.

A.A.appeared

B.B.happened

C.C.occurred

D.D.emerged

答：

13.Theexplorerssailedontheoceanfortwoweeksand________foundthemysteriousland.

A.A.generally

B.B.eventually

C.C.extremely

D.D.gradually

答：

14.Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.

A.A.on

B.B.of

C.C.for

D.D.after

答：

15.Thisboyisabletorepeatfrommemory______200shortpoems.

A.A.upto

B.B.uptill

C.C.asto

D.D.asfar

答：

16.ItissaidthatthebesttimetovisitthecityisJuneorJuly,________theSouthAmericanwintercoolsthecity.

A.A.where

B.B.which

C.C.onwhich

D.D.when

答：

17.Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.

A.A.in

B.B.at

C.C.on

D.D.to

答：

18.Idon’tknow_______todealwithsuchmatter.

A.A.what

B.B.how

C.C.which

D.D./

答：

19.Neverbefore_______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!

A.A.Ihave

B.B.haveI

C.C.Idid

D.D.didI

答：

20.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?

Ihaveneverseensucha_____anddisorder!

A.A.mass

B.B.mess

C.C.guess

D.D.bus

答：

21.Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

________单选题

A.A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.C.Hiswaysoflearning.

D.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答：

Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.单选题

A.A.theimportanceofinformation

B.B.theimportanceofthinking

C.C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

答：

Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.单选题

A.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.D.leavesnoroomforimprovement

答：

TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.单选题

A.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.C.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D.D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

答：

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

________单选题

A.A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

答：

22.Thewordhorsepower（马力）wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadethefirstwidelyusedsteam（蒸气）engine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuring（测量）power.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3,300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.

ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

答：

Wattmadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

答：

Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

答：

Onehorsepowerwouldequaltheweightahorsecouldlift.单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

答：

Thetitleofthepassageis"HowtheTermHorsepowerCameintoBeing".单选题

A.A.T

B.B.F

答：

23.Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsome___21___everyday.Mr.andMrs.BlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitinthe___22___nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall___23___offruitthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe___24___,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.Mrs.Black___25___tobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapitemsforherself.

单选题A.A.shopB.B.sameC.C.likesD.D.kindsE.E.fruit答：

24.四．英译汉

请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。

鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、XX、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

（1）Theearthonwhichweliveisshapedlikeaball.

（2）Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.（3）ShelikesMikealot,butshedoesn’twanttogetmarriedsoearly.（4）I’mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.（5）Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.（6）Icamebackbecauseoftherain.（7）Beforeyougotoanothercountry,youmustknowthelanguageandsomeofthecultureofthecountry.（8）Butcompetitiveswimmingisjustoveronehundredyearsold.（9）CanyouansweraquestionwhichIwanttoaskandwhichispuzzlingme?

（10）Couldyougivemeacupofcoffee,please?

（11）Didyougofishingwithyourfriendslastnight?

（12）Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

（13）Don’ttellmewhattodo!

（14）Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersoftheworld.（15）Everyday,we’refindingnewwaysfortechnologytoenrichpeople’slives.（16）Firesmaydomoredamagethantheearthquake.（17）Goodhealthisanessentialpartofgoodlife.（18）Hecalledthepoliceandtoldthemwhathadhappened.（19）Hehadatrafficaccidentlastweek.（20）Heisaworldfamouspopstar.（21）HeistheverypersonwhomI’mlookingfor.（22）HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishstudyatthattimesoIcameoutamongthetopstudentssoon.（23）HetoldmethathehadlivedinAmericafortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.（24）Hewassuchahardworkingstudentthatheachievedthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.（25）Hisonlyweaponwasthepairofscissorsheusedforcuttingcloth.（26）HowlongwillyoubestayinginChina?

（27）Iamgladtohearthegoodnews.（

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