全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案13.docx
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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案13
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）
1.Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed________.
[A]hadproduced
[B]havebeenproduced
[C]wouldhaveproduced（D）
[D]hadbeenproduced
2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthan________inthepublicmindtoday.
[A]exists
[B]exist
[C]existing（A）
[D]existed
3.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.
[A]whichtobaseon
[B]onwhichtobase
[C]tobaseonwhich（B）
[D]whichtobebasedon
4.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.
[A]Everybody
[B]Anybody
[C]Somebody（D）
[D]Nobody
5.Howmanyofus________,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?
[A]attended
[B]attending
[C]toattend（B）
[D]haveattended
6.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse________itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.
[A]sothat
[B]butthat
[C]inthat（C）
[D]providedthat
7.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle________inapersonalone.
[A]ratherthan
[B]Otherthan
[C]betterthan（A）
[D]lessthan
8.________isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.
[A]What
[B]That
[C]It（D）
[D]As
9.Itisbelievedthattoday’spopmusiccanserveasacreativeforce________stimulatingthethinkingofitslisteners.
[A]by
[B]with
[C]at（A）
[D]on
10.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,________theatmosphere.
[A]asitis
[B]thesameas
[C]sois（C）
[D]andsois
PartB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（5points）
11.TheconveniencesthatAmericansdesire
notsomucha
lifestyleasabusylifestyleinwhichevenminutesoftime
toovaluable
.（[A]reflect）
12.Indebating,onemustcorrectthe
facts,denytherelevanceofhisproof,ordeny
hepresentsasproof,
relevant,issufficient.（[D]if）
13.Wearenot
theextent
workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfaction
canmakethe
betweenafullandanemptylife.（[B]towhich）
14.ThePortuguese
agreatdealofcreditto
for
seatravel,thatman
PrinceHenrythenavigator,wholivedinthe15thcentury.（[D]being）
15.
scientificexperimentsaregenerallycorrect
those
sciencearecarefulin
theaccuracyoftheirreports.（[C]writingabout或whowriteabout）
16.wheneverwe
anaturaldisaster,
inadistantpartoftheworld,wefeel
forthepeople
.（[D]affected）
17.Itisperhapsnotanexaggeration
thatweshallsoonbe
ourhealth,wealthandhappinesstoelementswith
verynamesthegeneralpublic
unfamiliar.（[C]whose）
18.Thespeakerclaimedthat
modernnationdevotes
aportionofitswealthtopublicassistanceandhealth
theUnitedStates
.（[C]as）
19.Therearethosewhoconsideritquestionablethatthese
researchprojectswill
animprovementinthestandardoflivingor,alternately,
toprotectour
resources.（[C]domuch）
20.Ifindividuals
theybeginadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritable
theirtotalamountofsleep
sufficient.（[B]eachtime）
PartC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）
21.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly________iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
[A]admired
[B]regarded
[C]expected（B）
[D]worshipped
22.A________ofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.
[A]shorthand
[B]scheme
[C]schedule（D）
[D]sketch
23.Amanhastomake________forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.
[A]supply
[B]assurance
[C]provision（C）
[D]adjustment
24.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseems________enoughtolastahundredyears.
[A]spacious
[B]sophisticated
[C]substantial（C）
[D]steady
25.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare________freemedicalcare.
[A]entitledto
[B]involvedin
[C]associatedwith（A）
[D]assignedto
26.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat________.
[A]danger
[B]stake
[C]loss（B）
[D]threat
27.Ifelt________todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’sspeech.
[A]fatigued
[B]tired
[C]exhausted（D）
[D]bored
28.Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat________.
[A]wrong
[B]trouble
[C]fault（C）
[D]difficulty
29.Youradvicewouldbe________valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit’send.
[A]exceedingly
[B]excessively
[C]extensively（A）
[D]exclusively
30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehasto________theconsequences.
[A]answerfor
[B]runinto
[C]abideby（A）
[D]stepinto
31.Theriverisalready________itsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.
[A]parallelto
[B]levelin
[C]flaton（D）
[D]flushwith
32.People________thatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.
[A]convinced
[B]anticipated
[C]resolved（B）
[D]assured
33.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor________forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogrammeforthereadingskills.
[A]adapted
[B]acknowledged
[C]assembled（A）
[D]appointed
34.Themothersaidshewould________hersonwashingthedishesifhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.
[A]letdown
[B]letalone
[C]letoff（C）
[D]letout
35.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat________decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.
[A]urgent
[B]hasty
[C]instant（B）
[D]prompt
36.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages________inthedictionary.
[A]missing
[B]losing
[C]dropping（A）
[D]leaking
37.Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen________thisfieldisclimbing.
[A]engaging
[B]devoting
[C]registering（D）
[D]pursuing
38.Thesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit________,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.
[A]athand
[B]inturn
[C]inconclusion（D）
[D]atlength
39.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightest________ofbeingmet.
[A]prospect
[B]prediction
[C]prosperity（A）
[D]permission
40.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywheninafuriousstate.
[A]stable
[B]rational
[C]legal（B）
[D]credible
SectionIICloseTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）
Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.__41__kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis__42__toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore__43__.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese__44__forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations__45__ofnon-REMsleep.
Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep__46__is100percentfataltorats,yet,__47__examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow__48__themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats__49__bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,__50__theirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdiseases--hadcrashed.
41.[A]Either
[B]Neither
[C]Each（B）
[D]Any
42.[A]intended
[B]required
[C]assumed（C）
[D]inferred
43.[A]subtle
[B]obvious
[C]mysterious（C）
[D]doubtful
44.[A]maintained
[B]described
[C]settled（B）
[D]afforded
45.[A]inthelight
[B]byvirtue
[C]withtheexception（D）
[D]forthepurpose
46.[A]reduction
[B]destruction
[C]deprivation（C）
[D]restriction
47.[A]upon
[B]by
[C]through（A）
[D]with
48.[A]paidattentionto
[B]caughtsightof
[C]laidemphasison（D）
[D]castlighton
49.[A]develop
[B]produce
[C]stimulate（A）
[D]induce
50.[A]if
[B]asif
[C]onlyif（B）
[D]ifonly
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）
Text1
MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovi
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