初中英语学业水平模拟考试DOCX 文档副本.docx

初中英语学业水平模拟考试DOCX 文档副本.docx

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初中英语学业水平模拟考试DOCX文档副本

2020年初中学业水平模拟考试

英语试题

友情提示：

相信自己，祝你成功！

1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；

2.请将答案认真写在大一点的本子上，及时换行，不要写一堆。

答完及时拍照上传钉钉家校本。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mr.Phillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasanoldladysellingbananasatfruitstall（摊位）acrossthestreet.Mr.Phillipshadneverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckitout.

Heaskedherhowmuchherbananascost,shesaid$8perkilogram.Hetriedtobargain.“Thestorewhereusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5perkg.Canyousellthemtomeforthesameprice?

Heasked.Theoldladywasreluctantbutfinallyagreedtosellthemfor$6perkg.However,Mr.Phillipswasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtobuythematthefruitstoreinstead.

Hewentinside,pickedupabunchofbananasandwenttothecashier.Hesawthatthepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargainagain,butthecashiersaid,“Sorrysir,wedonotbargainhere.”Mr.Phillipsfeltbadandwentbacktotheoldlady.Sherecognizedhimandtoldhim,“Sir,Ican'tofferyouthatpriceanymore.”

Mr.Phillipstoldher,“Don'tworryaboutit.Iwillpayyou$10perkg!

Pleasegiveme2kg.”Theoldladywashappyandsaid.“Ican'ttake$10.ButIwilltake$7perkg.Iappreciateyourkindness.”

Later,Mr.Phillipsrecommended（介绍）theoldlady’sfruitstalltohiscoworkers.Andwithsupport支持fromMr.Phillipsandmanyothershoppers,shewasabletomakeabetterliving.

1.Mr.Philipsdidn'tbuybananasfromtheoldladyatfirstbecause___________.

A.herbananaswerenotfresh

B.hewasnotfamiliarwiththeoldlady

价格

C.theoldladydidn'tagreetohisprice

D.heknewstore-boughtbananasweremuchcheaper

2.Theunderlinedword“bargain”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.

A.提条件B.聊天C.解释D.还价

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthatMr.Phillips___________.

A.triedtohelptheoldlady

B.wasangrywiththefruitshop

C.believedtheoldladywaspoor

D.knewtheoldlady'sbananaswerebetter

B

Whatisitthatmakesusdifferentfrommachines?

WehavecreatedAIprogramsthatcandomanyofthesamethingswecan.Therearesoftware（软件）programsthatcanplaychess,drivecars.andsolvedifficultmathproblems.

Butwhataboutcreativeworks?

Mostart,musicandpoetryisinspired启发byemotion（情感）.Andyet,wehaveindeedcreatedAIthatcanproducecreativeworks.

InOctober2018,famousauction（拍卖）houseChristie’sauctionedoffapaintingnamedportrait（肖像）ofEdmond.Thepaintingisnotveryfamous,butitsoldfor$432,500（3millionyuan）!

Whatmadeitsospecial?

ThefactisthatitwaspaintedbyanAIprogramwrittenbyObvious,agroupofartistsinParis,accordingtoArtnetNews.

AIhasenteredtheworldofpoetryaswell.InApril2018,ChineseandJapaneseresearcherswroteanAIprogramthatusesimages（图像）towritepoems.TheAIlooksatcolorsandshapesinanimageandusesthisinformationtowriteapoem.500humanjudges（评委）wereaskedwhethertheycouldtellifthepoemswerewrittenbyahumanoracomputer,40%ofthejudgesmistakenlythoughtthepoemswerewrittenbyahuman,accordingtoMITTechnologyReview.

ButifAIcanlearntocreateworksofartlikethis,whatplacedohumanshaveinthecreativeworld?

Thedifferenceisthattrueartisalmostalwaysanexpressionofemotion-somethingthatAIisstillunabletofeel.

4.Whichoftheseactivitiesrequirescreativity（创造力）?

A.Playingchess.B.Drivingcars.

C.Solvingmathproblems.D.Writingmusicorpoems.

5.Christiehasauctionedoffthepaintingatahighpricebecause__________.

A.itwaspaintedbyEdmonddeBellamy

B.itwaspaintedbyanAIprogram

C.itwaspaintedbyagroupofartistsinParis

D.therewasafamousartistpoeminit

6.HowmanypeoplecorrectlyguessedwhichpoemswerewrittenbyAI?

A.200.B.250.C.300.D.500.

7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.AIcanreplace（代替）humanscompletely.

B.AIcanfeelinthesamewaythathumansfeel.

C.AIwillbeabletofeellikehumansinthefuture.

D.AImightneverreallyreplacehumans.

C

Howlongdoesayearlast?

Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever,butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye.”Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?

AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsdegrade（退化）andchangeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocess（处理）newinformationtodecline（下降）.

Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausetheyareprocessingimages（图像）atafasterrate.AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitysaid.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.

However,aspeople'sbrainsdegradeovertime,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughtheyarehappeningmorequickly.

AccordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollege.Inaddition,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychological（心理的）reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalled（回忆）withinacertaintime.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts（firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.）,theyseemtobeinslowmotion?

That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever.

Formanyadults,lifeisroutine（常规的）.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynovel（新奇的）thingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.

8.Thephrase“intheblinkofaneye”inParagraph1means________.

A.directlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully

9.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Adultsoftenfeelthattheydon'thaveenoughtime.

B.Adultsdon'tprocessinformationasquicklyasbabies.

C.Adultsgothroughlotsofphysicalchanges.

D.Humanbrainsbecomesmallerovertime.

10.WhatdoesDavidEaglemantellus?

A.Babiestakeinalotofinformationinasingleday.

B.Psychologicalfactors心理因素canaffecthowapersonfeelsabouttime.

C.Recallingmemoriesmakespeoplefeelliketimeisgoingfaster.

D.Memorableeventscanslowdownthepaceofbraindegradation.

11.Theaimofthestoryisto____________.

A.encouragepeopletomakebetteruseoftheirtime.

B.explainwhykidslearnthingsfasterthanadults.

C.explainwhypeoplefeeltimedifferentlyastheyage.

D.remindpeopletocreatememorablememories.

D

Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Later,theylearnedhowtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskintocovertheirbodies.12B.Theskinskeptthemwarm.

Natureisourfriend.Ithelpedusdiscoverfirewhenlightninghitaforestandstartedafire.13D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.Thefirekeptpeoplewarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthattheirfoodtastedbetterwhentheycookedit.Sotheybegantousefiretocookfood.

Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakefirethemselves.Whentheygotfirefromtheforest,theytriedtokeepitburning.14A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.

Butlater,theyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorrubbingtwopiecesofstonetogether.

Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausewehavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.15C.Wecanmakefireatanytimeweneed.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余。

A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.

B.Theskinskeptthemwarm.

C.Wecanmakefireatanytimeweneed.

D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.

E.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分20分）

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Colleenwasinahurry,whichmadeherdrivingevenmorecarelessthanusual.HerboyfriendSimonhadalreadycriticized（批评）hermanytimes16.Dforfailingtostopcompletelyatstopsigns.

“Ifthepolice17.Ccatchyoudrivingthroughastopsignlikethat,”hesaid,“they’llgiveyouaticketforrunningastopsign.There’samovingviolation（违规）.Thatmeansatleasta$100ticket,pluseighthoursofdrivingschool,whichwill18.Acostanother$30.

“Iknow,Iknow,”shereplied.“ButI19.Bneverdoitwhenthey'rearound,sohowcantheycatchme?

”Simonwasabouttotellherthatpolicemenhaveahabitof20.Bsuddenlyappearingoutofnowhere,butColleentoldhimtostopthinking21.Asonegatively（悲观的）.“You'rebadluck,”shesaid.“Whenyoutalklikethat,youmake22..Dbadthingshappen.”Hetoldherthatlifedoesn'tworkthatway.

Colleenwasinahurry23.Bbecausesheneededtodropoffapackageatthepostoffice.IthadtogettoNewYorkbyWednesday.Sheexitedthefreewayandpulleduptoastopsign.Onecarwas24.Dinfrontofher.Colleenlookedtotherightandtotheleft,nocarswerecoming.Itwassafetocross.Shehitthegaspedal（油门）.Bam!

Thecarinfrontofherwasstillsittingthere.Thedriverwasayoungwoman.Shegotoutofhercar,walkedbackto25.Alookatthedamage,andstartedyellingatColleen.

“Whatwereyouwaitingfor?

!

”Colleenasked.

16.A.atB.onC.withD.for

17.A.takeB.carryC.catchD.bring

18.A.costB.spendC.payD.leave

19.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.usually

20.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.friendlyD.especially

21.A.soB.muchC.veryD.far

22.A.goodB.happyC.luckyD.bad

23.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.whether

24.A.behind