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英国练习题
练习题
Chapter1LandandPeople
I.Multiplechoice
1.ThegeographicalnamesfortheU.K.are____.
A.theBritishIsles,GreatBritain,England
B.theBritishIsles,GreatBritain,NorthernIreland
C.theBritishIsles,GreatBritain,theUnitedKingdom
D.Britain,England,theUnitedKingdom
2.ThelongestriverinBritainis____.
A.theClydeB.theMerseyC.theSevernD.theThames
3.WhosespeechisclosesttoBBCEnglish?
A.aCockneyB.SouthernersinEnglandC.NorthernersinEnglandD.AWelsh
4.Thewelsharefondof____.
A.foodB.sportsC.fashionD.music
II.Fillintheblanks:
1.ThefourpoliticaldivisionsofBritainare____,____,____,and____.
2.TheofficialfullnameofBritainis____.
3.TheEnglishChannelbetweenEnglandandFranceisquitenarrowandthenarrowestpartiscalledtheStraitof____,whichisonly33kilometersacross.
4.Geographicallyspeaking,thenorthandwestofBritainare____,whiletheeastandsoutheastaremostly____.
5.____isthesecondlargestandmostimportantriverinBritain.Itis336kilometerslong.
6.TheancestorsoftheEnglishare____,whiletheScots,WelshandIrishare____.
答案
I.1.A2.C3.B4.D
II.1.English,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland
2.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
3.Dover4.highlands,lowlands5.theThames6.Anglo-Saxons,Celts
Chapter2TheOriginsofaNation（500BC-1066）
I.Multiplechoice
1.ThefirstinhabitantsinBritainwere____.
A.theNormansB.theCeltsC.theIberiansD.theAnglo-Saxons
2.TheBeakerFolkwereskilledatthefollowingexcept____.
A.potterymakingB.fashioningtools
C.buildingfortsD.fishingandhunting
3.BritishRecordedhistorybeganwith____.
A.RomaninvasionB.theNormanConquest
C.theVikingandDanishinvasionD.theAnglo-Saxonsinvasion
4.TheAnglo-Saxoncreatedthe____toadvisetheking,thebasisofthePrivyCouncil.
A.SynodB.WitanC.WhitbyD.Shirtcourt
5.King____wasknownas“thefatheroftheBritishnavy.”
A.EdwardB.AlfredC.CanuteD.HaroldI
II.Fillintheblanks
1.TheRomansbuilttwowallstokeepthe____outoftheareatheyhadconquered,oneofwhichwastheHadrian’sWall.
2.TheRomansbroughtthenewreligion____toBritain.
3.Inthemid-5th,threeTeutonictribes____,____,and____invadedBritain.Amongthem,the____gavetheirnametoEnglishpeople.
4.Bytheendofthe7thcentury,Englandwasdividedintosevenkingdoms,called____.
5.In579,PopeGregoryIsentStAugustinetoEnglandtoconverttheEnglishtoChristianity,andhewasthefirstArchbishopof____.
6.TheAnglo-SaxonsdividedEnglandinto____,whichtheNormanlatercalled____.
7.TheAnglo-SaxonscreatedtheWitan（councilofthewisemen）toadvisetheking,thebasisofthe____council.
8.KingAlfredwasentitled____whileKingEdwardwasknownas____becauseofhispiety.
9.Thebattleof____witnessedthedeathofHaroldinOctober,1066,andmarkedthebeginningofNormanConquestofEngland.
III.Explaintheterms
1.theHadrian’sWall2.Heptarchy3.Witan4.AlfredtheGreat
补充练习答案
I.Multiplechoice
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B
II.Fillintheblanks
1..Picts2Christianity3.Jutes,Saxons,Angles,Angles4.Heptarchy
5.Canterbuy6.shires,counties7.Witan,Privy
8.AlfredtheGreat,theConfessor9.Hastings
Chapter3TheShapingoftheNation（1066-1381）
I.Multiplechoice
1.UnderWilliam’srule,the____wereatthebottomofthefeudalsystem.
A.baronsB.freemenC.villeinsD.lawyers
2.HenryIIwasthefirstkingofthe____dynasty.
A.WindsorB.TudorC.MalcolmD.Plantagenet
3.InHenryII’sreign,a____lawwasgraduallyestablishedinplaceofthecustomsofthemanor.
A.localB.privateC.civilD.common
4.TheGreatCharterwassignedin____andhad____clauses.
A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,73
5.In1265____summonedtheGreatCouncil,whichhasbeenseenastheearliestparliament.
A.HenryIIIB.thePopeC.BaronsD.SimondeMontfort
II.Fillintheblanks
1.UnderWilliam,the____systeminEnglandwascompletelyestablished.
2.ThepropertyrecordinWilliam’stimeisknownas____,whichwascompiledin1086.
3.InHenryII’sday,thecountrywasdividedintosixcircuits,andthe____systemreplacedoldEnglishordealsbyfireandwaterandoldNormantrialsbybattle.
4.____’sgravebecameaplaceofpilgrimageinandbeyondChaucer’stimeafterhewasmurdered.
5.In1215,thebaron’scharter,knownasMangnaCartaor____wasapproved,whichcontained63clauses.
6.IntheHundredYears’War,theFrenchheroine____ledtheFrenchtodrivetheEnglishoutoftheircountry.By1453,CalaiswastheonlypartofFrancethatwasstillinthehandsoftheEnglish.
7.____wasthedeadlybubonicplague,whichreducedEngland’spopulationfromfourmilliontotwomillionbytheendofthe14thcentury.
III.Explaintheterms
1.DomesdayBook2.theGreatCharter3.SimondeMontfort4.theHundredYears’War
5.JoanofArc6.theBlackDeath7.theLollards
补充练习答案
I.Mutiplechoice
1.C2.D3.D4.C5.D
II.Fillintheblanks
1.feudal2.DomesdayBook,3.jury
4.ThomasBecket5.theGreatCharter6.JoanofArc7.BlackDeath
Chapter4TransitiontotheModernAge（1455-1688）
I.MultipleChoice
1.TheEnglishReformationbeganwith____.
A.HenryVIIB.HenryVIIIC.MaryTudorD.EdwardVI
2.TheRenaissancebeganin____intheearly__century.
A.England,14B.England,15C.Italy,14D.Italy,15
3.TheGunpowderPlotof1605wasplannedby____.
A.theCatholicsB.thePuritansC.noblesD.theParliament
4.ThreeofthefollowingwerecharacteristicsoftheElizabethanage.Whichofthefouristheexception?
A.QueenElizabethadvocatedtheDivineRightandquarreledwithParliament.
B.Protestantismgraduallybecamethedominantfaith.
C.ThiswastheageofliteraturewhichShakespearelivedandwhenEnglishliteratureblossomed.
D.Thiswasthebeginningoftradeandcolonization.
5.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalled____.
A.theGloriousRevolutionB.theBloodyRevolution
C.theCatholicRevolutionD.thePuritanRevolution
6.In____,asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfromPlymouthintheshipnamed____tobethefirstsettlersintheNewLand.
A.1620,LondonB.1621,Mayflower
C.1588,ArmadaD.1688,Plymouth
II.FillintheBlanks
1.TheWarsof____wasfoughtbetweentheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYorkwhichlastedfor30yearsbetween1455and1485.TheHouseofLancasterwassymbolizedby____rose,andtheHouseofYorkby____rose.
2.In1588,PhilipIIofSpaindispatchedthefleetcalled____toinvadeEnglandbutwasdefeatedbytheBritishnavy.
3.JamesIandhissonCharlesIbothbelievedfirmlyin____.
4.DuringtheCivilWar,theCavalierssupported____,whiletheRoundheadssupported____.
5.AftertheCivilWar,OliverCromwelldeclaredEnglanda____,later,hebecameLordProtector.
6.In1707,theActofUnionunitedEnglandand____.
7.TheemphasisoftheEnglishRenaissancewas____andindividualism.
8.TheGloriousRevolutionmarkedthebeginningoftheageof____monarchy.
III.Explaintheterms
1.theWarsofRoses2.HenryVIII3.BloodyMary4.OliverCromwell5.theBillofRights
补充练习答案
I.MultipleChoice
1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B
II.FillintheBlanks
1.Roses,red,white2.theArmada3.theDivineRightofKings
4.theking,theParliament5.Commonwealth6.Scotland7.humanism8.constitutional
Chapter5TheRiseandFalloftheBritishEmpire（1688-1990）
IMultiplechoice
1.Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared_____inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.
A.theIndustrialRevolutionB.theBourgeoisRevolution
C.theWarsoftheRosesD.theReligiousReformation
2.Englishcolonialexpansionbeganwiththecolonizationof_____in1583.
A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Newfoundland
3.BytheTreatyof_____of1842,ChinacededtoBritain.
A.Nanjing,HongKongB.Tianjin,HongKong
C.Nanjing,MacauD.Tianjin,Macau
4.By_____,Britainhadbuiltupabigempirewhichincluded_____oftheworld'spopulationandarea.
A.1800,25%B.1900,25%C.1800,15%D.1900,15%
5.AftertheFirstWorldWar,_____wasestablished.
A.theUnitedNationsB.theCentralPowers
C.theAlliesD.theLeagueofNations
II.Fillintheblanks
1.ThetwopartiesoriginatedwiththeGloriousRevolutionwere_____and_____.TheformerweretheforerunnersoftheLiberalParty,thelatterwereoftheConservativeParty.
2.Duringthelate18thandearly19thcenturiesthe"open-field"systemendedwhenthe_____Actsenabledwealthierlandownerstoseizeanyland.
3.In1765,theScottishinventorJamesWattproducedaveryefficient_____thatcouldbeappliedtotextileandothermachinery.
4.AftertheIndustrialRevolution,Britainbecamethe"_____oftheworld".
5.In1838,theworkersledbyWilliamLovettdrewupacharterofpoliticaldemands,knownas_____.
III.Explaintheterms
1.WhigsandTories2.JamesWatt3.theIndustrialRevolution4.thePeople'scharterof1838
补充练习答案
I.Multiplechoice
1.A2.D3.A4.B5.D
II.Fillintheblanks
1.Whigs,Tories2.Enclosure3.steamengine4.workshop5.thePeople'sCharter
Chapter6TheEconomy
IMultiplechoice
1.Soonafter_____,Britainnotonlygaveupitseconomichegemonybutalsosufferedadeeplossofitspositionofindustrialleadership.
A.1900B.theFirstWorldWarC.theSecondWorldWarD.1960
2.Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowest_____rateandthehighest_____rate.
A.inflation,growthB.growth,inflation
C.growth,divorceD.growth,birth
3.UnderMrsThatcher'sgovernment_____replaced
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