研究生英语议论文范文模板.docx
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研究生英语议论文范文模板
研究生议论文写作范文/模板
一、引出开头
1:
Itiswell-knowntousthat……(我们都知道……)==Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…(就我所知…)
2:
Recentlytheproblemof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus.==Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……(最近……问题引起了关注)
3:
Nowadays(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)
4:
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)
5:
Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)
6:
Itisacommonbeliefthat……==Itiscommonlybelievedthat……(人们一般认为……)
7:
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……(很多人似乎认为……)
8:
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道...)
二、表达不同观点
1:
People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat……However,othersbelievethat……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)
2:
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)
3:
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.==Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)
4:
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)
三、表示结尾
1:
Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……(总之,他的意思是……)
2:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)
3:
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)
4:
Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)
5:
Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)
6:
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……,butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)
四、提出建议
1:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)
2:
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)
3:
Obviously,ifwewanttodosomething…itisessentialthat……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)
4:
Onlyinthiswaycanwe……(只有这样,我们才能……)
5:
Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)
五、预示后果
1:
Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)
2:
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)
3:
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)
六、表示论证
1:
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)
2:
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……(我无法完全同意这一观点)
3:
AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,……(就我来说……)
4:
Isincerelybelievethat……==Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)
5:
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)
七、给出原因
1:
Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)
2:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…….Second,…….Third,……。
这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
3:
Foronething,……Foranotherthing,……==Ontheonehand,……Ontheotherhand……一方面……另一方面……
4:
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。
其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1:
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言,……
3;Itisobviousthat……很显然……
4:
Itmaybetruethat……butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
5;Itisnaturaltobelievethat……butweshouldn'tignorethat……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……
6:
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1:
Ithasthefollowingadvantages.它有如下优势
2:
Itisbeneficial/harmfultous.==Itisofgreatbenefit/harmtous.它对我们有益处
3:
Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1:
Itisimportant(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)forsbtodosth.对于某人做……是……
2:
Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
十一、采取措施
1:
Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.我们应该采取有效措施
2:
Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/conquerthedifficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3:
Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.我们应该尽力去做……
4:
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.过去五年发生了很多变化
2:
Greatchangeswillcertainlybeproducedintheinternationalcommunications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3:
Ithasincreased/decreasedfrom…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4:
TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;Wecannotignorethefactthat……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2:
Noonecandenythefactthat……没人能否认这个事实……
3:
Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
4:
becloselyrelatedto~~(与...息息相关)
十四、进行比较
1:
ComparedwithA,B……与A比较,B……
2;IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
十五、常用英语谚语
1:
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩
2:
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的未必都是金子
3:
AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马
4:
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半
5:
Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage有利必有弊
6:
Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里
7:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母
8:
Industryistheparentofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母
9:
Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老
10:
Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量
11:
Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人
如何列提纲——文章基本结构:
1.主题或引入段落Beginning(introductoryparagraph):
Expressingone’sopiniononsth.
2.阐述段落Body(supportingparagraph):
Supportingtheopinion
Supportivearguments
a)Typicalexample
b)Famoussentence
c)Proverb
3.总结段落Ending(concludingparagraph):
Concludingthearticle
a)givingconclusiontothewholearticle
b)callingonpeople
c)givingsuggestion
d)puttingforwardtheprofoundimportance
e)quotingfamouswordsorproverb
首段
如何写主题句:
1.通常是陈述句,而不是疑问句;
2.必须是含有一个主语和谓语动词的完整句子;
3.不能是简单的事实陈述,因为简单的事实陈述,无需再展开说明;
4.必须有一个而且只能有一个中心思想。
e.g.
Mytwocatsaretotallydifferentinlooks,behaviourandpersonality.
Animals’behaviorscanpredictearthquake.
主体部分
表达主观观点的方式Howtoexpresstheopinion
A)Ifeel/suppose/think/consider/hold/reckon/conceive/opine/believe/deem
B)I’dliketosaythat…
Iholdtheview/opinionthat…
Iamoftheopinionthat…
inmyopinion/view,…
frommypointofview/viewpoint/part,…
fromthestandpointofsb.
Itakea(firm)standon…
Istandfor/against…
C)Asweallknow,…/Asisknowntoall,…/Weallknowthat…/Itisknowntoallthat…
Asfarasweknow,…/Asfaras…isconcerned,…
Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
Peopletakeitforgrantedthat…
Itstandstoreasonthat…
过渡词的运用Transition
A)并列关系
and/or/aswellas
B)转折关系
but/however/yet
(ontheonehand,…)ontheotherhand,…
onthecontrary,…/incontrast,…/Contraryto…,…
C)因果关系
because/becauseof/since/as/so/therefore/thus/hence/asaresult
D)递进关系
besides/inaddition(to)/moreover/furthermore/what’smore
E)顺序
first,…second,…third,…
firstly,…secondly,…thirdly,…
aboveall,…then/next,…finally,…
finally,…/atlast,…/intheend,…
F)举例
forexample/forinstance
suchas
take…forexample/take…asanexample
Atypicalexampleofthisis…
末段
如何总结段落:
1.结论型:
总结文章的中心思想和观点。
2.后果型:
如果所讨论的问题不能解决,将会产生的后果。
3.号召型:
呼吁读者采取行动来解决所讨论的问题。
4.建议型:
对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见或解决某个问题的可行性办法。
5.意义型:
提出所讨论问题的重要性和深远的意义。
6.引言型:
引用名人名言或富有哲理的话作为结尾。
结尾部分常用的表达方式
Inaword/ingeneral/allinall/inshort/inbrief/onthewhole/inconclusion
Asisstated/mentioned/suggestedabove,…
Aswecanseefromtheabove,…
Eachcoinhastwosides.
1.Itisconsidered/thoughtthat-------人们(有人,大家)认为
2.Itisgenerally/usuallyaccepted/agreed/recognizedthat----普遍(一般,通常)认为
3.Itisbelievedthat-----有人(人们,大家)相信
4.Itiswell-knownthat----大家知道(众所周知)
5.Itissaidthat----据说(有人说)
6.Itislearnedthat---据闻(悉)
7.Itissupposedthat----据推测
8.Itisestimated/predicted/calculatedthat---据估计(预计
9.Itmustbepointedthat---必须指出
10.Itisreportedthat----据报道
11.Itmustbeadmittedthat----必须承认
12.Itwillbeseenthat---可见(可以看出)
13.Itwillbeseenfromthisthat----由此可见
14.Itisunderstoodthat----不用说(都知道)
15.Itcannotbedeniedthat---无可否认
16.Ithasbeenproved/demonstratedthat---已经证明
17.Itmaybeconfirmedthat----可以肯定
18.Itmaybesafelysaidthat----可以有把握地说
19.Itissometimesaskedthat---人们有时会问
20.Itisexpectedthat/hopedthat----人们希望
21.Whenitcomesto------要说到,要谈及
三与六级考试写作相关的词汇和词组
1.playanimportantrole/partin---------/bevitalto/becrucialto-----
2.attach/placegreatimportanceto---------/paygreatattentionto/devotemuchattentionto
3.advancewiththetime/tokeepabreastoftimes;tomove/advancewiththetimes
4.withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomyandgreatimprovementofthepeople’slivingstandard
5.seizetheopportunity/seizethetimebytheforelock
6.raisepublicawarenessof------
7.takeeffectivemeasurestodosth./stepsmustbetakento
8.sharpenone’scompetitiveedge
9.highlycompetitivesociety/intense/fiercecompetition/competitionfortalentedpeople
10.withtheever-increasingconsumptionofenergy/naturalresources
11.knowledgeeconomy/abuse/infringeuponintellectualproperty
12.cultivateone’sinterestindoingsth./broadenone’svision/widenone’sscopeofknowledge
13.givefullplaytoone’sabilities/fullydisplayone’sabilities
14.tapone’spotentials/demonstrateone’sabilities
15.becapableof/havetheabilitytodosth./beproficientat/excelin----/beendowedwiththecapabilityof------/beblessedwiththeabilityto-----//becompetentfor----
16.atremendousfundof-----
17.prefenceisus