中考英语总复习任务型阅读基础版含详解.docx
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中考英语总复习任务型阅读基础版含详解
专题:
任务型阅读
一、填空
Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.
Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.___________________________.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!
Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?
Thereisnoanswernow.
ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck(吸力)usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.
LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.
TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.
However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.Thespaceshipwilltravelfast,sothejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
Inthefirstparagraph,wecanknow_____and______peoplewillliveontheplanetofMars.
2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
InordertoliveonMars,peopleneedfaster_________,_________thatcanproducefoodor
airforpeople,andspecialshoes.
3.根据短文内容回答问题。
WritedownanexamplethatisgiveninthepassageaboutthedisadvantageslivingonMars.
_________________________________________________________________________
4.把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。
What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
_________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?
Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonmanyoccasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabookorgivesuslift.
(1)______importantwordis“please”,_____manypeopleforgettouseit.
(2)Itisimpolitetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabookorapen,morericeormoremilk,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,atthebusstoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please”tomakerequestpleasant.
Wehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupandsaywe’resorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too.“Sorry”isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.
“Thankyou!
Please!
Sorry!
”—thesewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.Wehavetousethemnow.Ourchildrenwillhavetousethemagain.
6.在
(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________、____________
7.将
(2)句译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
8.回答问题:
Whatwillyousayifyourfriendshelpyou?
___________________________________________________________________________
9.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Whenwehaven’ttoldthetruth,wemustusetheword“sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
10.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________
11.请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格,请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?
Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.
Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.
InformationCard
Whocanhavehappiness?
81.____________________________.
Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople
82.____________willhelpyoutocorrectit.
Yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyouwhenyouget
83.____________________________.
Evenifyouarepooryoucan
84.____________________________.
Youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyou
85.____________________________.
Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.
About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.(93).Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.
In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.
Fiftyyearslater,therewere120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstartedwith3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.
(94).Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaid,especiallyforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.
A.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题:
12.Whydidpeoplestayintheirhomesasmuchaspossibleabout300yearsago?
________________________________________________________
13.WhenwasthefirstLondonPoliceForcestartedwith3,000officers?
________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
14.________________________________________________________
15.________________________________________________________
16.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________
ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.
Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritish(英国的)peoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.
Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbands,andchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.
Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic(经济的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.
NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithnationalflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.
17.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?
_______________________________________________________
18.Howwastheareainthe1950s?
_______________________________________________________
19.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?
_______________________________________________________
20.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?
_______________________________________________________
21.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?
_______________________________________________________
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?
Herearesomethingsthat