七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx
《七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word
七年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amanfromabigcitywithanewcart（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorseswasdrivingalongacountryroad.Hedidnotgivemuchattentiontowherehewasgoing.Verysoonheknewhelosthisway,buthekeptondrivinghopinghewouldmeetsomeoneorfindhiswayback.
Itwasalongway.Formanyhourshekeptondriving.Whenitwasalmostdarkhesawafarmerwhowasworkinginafield.Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”“Hello,yourself!
”thefarmeranswered,stillworking.
“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”
“Ihaveneverseenitgoanywhere.Italwaysstayswhereitis.”saidthefarmer,withoutstoppinghiswork.
“Howfarisittothenexttown?
”saidthestranger,withalittleloudervoice.
“Idon'tknow.I'venevermeasured（测量）it.”Answeredthefarmer.
Bythetimethecitymanwasgettingangry.“Whatdoyouknow?
You'rethebiggestfoolI'veseen.”
Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”
（1）Thecitymansaid“Hello,farmer”because______.
A. hewasfriendlytoeveryone
B. hesawanoldmaninthecountry
C. helosthiswayandhewishedthefarmerwhowouldshowhimtheway
D. hewasveryhappy
（2）Didthefarmersayanythingtothecityman?
A. Yes,hedid.
B. Wedon'tknow.
C. No,hedidn't. D. Thecitymandidn'tfindhisway.
（3）Thefarmerdidn'ttellthecitymanthewaytothenexttownbecause_____.
A. thefarmerdidn'tknowtheway,either
B. thefarmerisbusyworkinginthefield
C. Thecitymanaskedthequestionrudely
D. thefarmercan'tspeakclearly
（4）Wasthefarmerthebiggestfool?
A. Yes,hewas.
B. No,hewasn't.
C. Yes,heis.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（5）“I'mnotlost”means“______”.
A. I'mnotafool.
B. Ihaven'tlostmyway.
C. Ihaven'tlostanything.
D. Ihaven'tlostmyself.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。
根据“Wheredoesthisroadgo?
”这条路怎么走？
可知他在问路。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Hestoppedandshouted,“Hello,farmer!
”他停下来大喊“你好，农民！
”可知他说话很粗鲁。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Thefarmerstoppedandturnedandlookedforawhileattheman.Thenhesaid,“MaybeIdonotknowmuch,perhapsI'mafool.ButatleastI'mnotlost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。
然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。
但是至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（5）推理判断题。
从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自己没有迷路。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Theweekendisusuallyaperiod（一段）oftimeforresting.Buttoday'sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.
Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn'tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:
30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（额外的）classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn'tcomplain（抱怨）.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.
However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon'thavetogotoschoolonweekends.
ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe'satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."
（1）Thereare oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.
A. 25%
B. 38%
C. 50%
D. 75%
（2）Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseof .
A. watchingTV B. playingcomputergames C. doinghousework D. studying
（3）Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften afterdoingherhomework.
A. goestoextraclasses B. goesshopping C. watchesTV D. bothBandC
（4）ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause .
A. shegetssomemoney B. shecanjointheartclub
C. shedoesn'tneedtohaveextraclasses
D. shedoesn'tneedtogoshopping
（5）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。
故选A。
2.文章第三行Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。
然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。
在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。
故选D。
4.文章最后ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。
“但是我的老师说没有必要。
”我不需要太逼自己。
在学校学习很好,”张骞说。
“我觉得很幸运。
”故选C。
5.文章第四行NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:
30amonSaturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。
这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:
30起床.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。
【点评】细节的把握理解。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
（1）PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Lookupinthesky.Doyouseeanyclouds?
Whatdotheylooklike?
Somecloudsarefluffy（绒毛状的）andwhite,likecottonballs.Othersaredarkalmostblack,andmakeyouholdanumbrella.Atsunriseandsunset,cloudscanlookred,purple,oryellow---asiftheywerecoloredwithcrayons.Butwhatarecloudsanyway?
Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.
Youneed
*anadulthelper
*ahuge,emptyglassjar
*ametalstrainer（过滤器）
*hotwater
*ice
Dothese
Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.
Step2.It'syourturn,putthestraineroverthemouthofthejar,fillthestrainerwithice.Watchthejar.
Whathappened?
Acloudformedinthejar!
Someofthehotwateratthebottomofthejarturnedintohotwatervapor（蒸汽）.Thewatervaporroseandmetwiththecoldaircomingofftheice.Whenthewatervaporcondensed,itformedacloud.Hotairrisesandcarrieswithitlotsofwatervapor,thehighertheairrises,themoreitcoolsdown.Soonthecoldaircan'tholdallthewatervaporsoitstartsturningintotinywaterdrops,andbecomesacloud.
（1）Thistextmostlyabout .
A. theweightofacloud B. whatmakesacloud
C. thecolourofclouds
D. whycloudsarefluffy
（2）WhatdoyouneedforStep1?
A. Ajar.
B. Astrainer.
C. Ice.
D. Crayons.
（3）Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow .
A. theimportanceoftheexperiment
B. thereasonoftheexperiment
C. theresultoftheexperiment D. thestepsoftheexperiment
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】1.文章第四行You
升级会员 