高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测36.docx

高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测36.docx

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高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测36

安徽芜湖市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础练习

（2）及答案

2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类

Honestyisthebestpolicy,astheEnglishsayinggoes.Unfortunately,honestyoftenleavesuswhennooneiswatching,Britishpsychologistsreportedlastweek.

ResearchersatUK’sNewcastleUniversitysetupanexperimentintheirpsychologydepartment’scoffeeroom.

Theysetakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilkonthecounterandhungupasignlistingthepricefordrinks.Peoplehelpingthemselvestoacupofteaweresupposedtoputafewcentsintheboxnearby.

Thescientistshungaposterabovethemoneybox,andchangedeachweekbetweenpicturesofgazingeyesandpicturesofflowers.Theresearchersfoundthatstaffpaid2.76timesmorefortheirdrinkswhentheimageoftheeyeswashung.

“Wewereshockedbythesizeoftheeffect,”saidGilbertRoberts,oneoftheresearchers.

Eyesareknowntobeapowerfulperceptual（知觉的）signalforhumans,scientistssay.

“Eventhoughtheeyeswerenotreal,theystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly,”saidMelissaBateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy.

Researchersbelievetheeffectthrowslightonourevolutionarypast.Itmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedwhenearlyhumansformedsocialgroupstostrengthentheirchancesofsurvival.Forsocialgroupstowork,individualshadtoco-operate,ratherthanactselfishly.“There’sanargumentthatifnobodyiswatchingus,itisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwe’rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter.Sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,”Batesonsaid.

Thenewfindingindicatesthatpeoplehaveastrikingresponsetoeyes.Thatmightbebecauseeyesandfacessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolvedtorespondto,Batesonsaid.

Thefindingcouldbeputtopracticaluse.Forexample,imagesofeyescouldensureticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovesurveillance（监视）systemstodeteranti-socialbehavior.

【小题1】Intheexperiment,aposterwashungabovethemoneyboxto________．

A．giveaharmoniousatmosphere

B．remindpeoplethedrinkswerenotfree

C．provetheactualeffectofdifferentpictures

D．seehowhonestpeopleareindifferentsituations

【小题2】Fromtheresultoftheexperiment,wecanconcludethat________．

A．peoplemightpaymoreforthedrinksattheimageofgazingeyes

B．peoplemaybedishonestwhennooneiswatchingthem

C．noonewouldpayforthedrinkunlesstheyaretoldto

D．justaimageofflowersisnotenoughtoremindpeopletopayforadrink

【小题3】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．You'rebeingwatched!

B．Payforyourdrink,please!

C．Mindyourbehaviorinpublic!

D．Lookoutforelectronicsurveillanceequipment!

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingEnglishproverbscanbebestusedatthebeginningofthepassage?

A．Onceathief,alwaysathief

B．Lieshaveshortlegs

C．Honestisthebestpolicy

D．Anhonestlookcoversmanyfaults

【2014第七次适应性训练】

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AteamofBritishsurgeonshascarriedoutGaza’s（加沙）firstorgantransplantsforalong-termplantotrainlocalmedicalstafftoperformtheoperations.

Twopatientsunderwentkidney（肾脏）transplantsattheShifa,Gaza’sbiggestpublichospital.TheoperationswereconductedafortnightagobyavolunteermedicalteamfromtheRoyalLiverpoolhospital.

ZiadMatouk,42,wasbornwithonekidneyandwasdiagnosedwithrenalfailure（肾衰竭）severalyearsago.Matouk,whosewifedonatedoneofherkidneys,hopestoreturntohisjobwithinsixmonths.ThecouplehadsoughtatransplantinCairo,butwererejectedasunsuitableatastatehospitalandcouldnotaffordthefeeataprivatehospital.“Weweredesperate,”saidMatouk.

TheUK-Gazalink-upbeganaboutayearagoafterAbdelkaderHammad,adoctorattheRoyalLiverpoolhospital,wascontactedbyananaesthetist（麻醉师）attheShifa,whooutlinedthedifficultiestheGazahospitalwasfacingwithdialysis（透析）.TheShifaisforcedtorelyongeneratorsbecauseofpowercuts;sparepartsforitsageingdialysismachineshavebeendifficulttoimport;andsuppliesofconsumablesareoftenscarce.AfteranexploratorytriplastApril,Hammad---whosefamilyisPalestinian---andthreecolleaguesfromLiverpoolarrivedinGazaviaEgyptlastmonth,bringingspecialistequipment.Twopatientswereselectedforsurgery.Thefirst,MohammedDuhair,42,receivedakidneydonatedbyhisyoungerbrotherinasix-houroperation.Twodayslater,Matoukreceivedatransplantafterhiswife,Nadia,36,wasfoundtobeagoodmatch.ThesurgeonwascarriedoutbytheBritishteam,assistedbydoctorsandnursesfromtheShifa.“Weareverysatisfiedwiththeresults,”saidSobbiSkaik,headofsurgeryattheGazahospital.

SkaikhopesthatGazamedicalteamswilleventuallycarryoutkidneytransplantsindependently,andthatotherorgantransplantsmayfollow.TheShifaisworkingwiththeGazaministryofhealthonaplantotrainitsdoctors,surgeons,nursingstaffandlaboratorytechniciansintransplantsurgeryattheRoyalLiverpool.“Fundingisaproblem,”saidHammad.“Inthemeantimewe’llgobackasvolunteerstoGazaforthenextcoupleofyearstodomoretransplants.”TheLiverpoolteam’snextvisitisscheduledforMay.

49.WhateffectdoesGaza’sfirstorgantransplantshopestoget?

A.HelpingpoorGazapeopletoregainhealthtomakemoremoney.

B.ReleasingGazahospitals’pressureoflackofprofessionaldoctors.

C.AssistingtheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalinperfectingtheiroperations.

D.CallingforinternationalattentionatGaza’spoormedicalservice.

50.WhydidthestatehospitalrefusetopracticesurgeonforZiadMatouk?

A.Becausehecouldn’taffordthefeeatapublichospital.

B.Becausethehospitaldidn’tacceptdangerouspatients.

C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindamatchedorgan.

D.Becausehisconditionwasuntreatable.

51.WhatisthebeginningofthecooperationbetweentheRoyalLiverpoolhospitalandGaza?

A.AUKdoctorcontactedGazahospital.

B.TheShifaimportedmedicalmachinesfromUK.

C.ZiadMatouk’sconditionseemedtogetworse.

D.AShifadoctorturnedtoRoyalLiverpoolhospitalforhelp.

52.WhatdidDr.Hammadandhisteamdorecently?

A.TheyhadanexploratorytripinEgyptlastApril.

B.TheycarriedoutsurgeriestotestGaza’smedicalequipment.

C.TheycarriedouttwotransplantsurgeriesinGaza.

D.TheysoughtassistancefromthehospitaloftheShifa.

【参考答案】49-52.BCDC

2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类

Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.

Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.

DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.

Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.

【小题1】Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?

A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.

B．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.

C．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.

D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.

【小题2】Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.

B．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.

C．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.

D．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.

【小题3】What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?

A．ConfusedB．Disinterested

C．ScaredD．Disapproving

【小题4】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.

B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.

C．Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.

D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Changeiseverythinginthecaseofmobilephones.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications（含义）.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Pe