高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案.docx

高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案.docx

《高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语考前语法填空适应性练习及答案

（1）

SomeculturesbelieveMotherEarthgavebirthtoeverything1existsonourplanet.InGreekmythology（神话）,a2（god）namedGaiawasthegreatmotherofall.Shewassaid3（create）theEarthandtheUniverse.MotherNatureisalittledifferent.Thistermrelates4thenaturalworldasifit5（be）awoman.

Ithasbeensaidthatthereisnothingasgreatasa6（mother）love.Somemotherexpressionsmeanjustthat.Themotherlode（母脉）7（come）frommining.Itmeanstheplace8thelargestamountofgold,silver,oranythingelseofvaluecanbefound.

Butnow,thetermmotherlodemeans9richsupplyofanything.Weoftenusetheword“strike”withthisexpression.Forexample,youmightsay,“Shejustgraduatedfromcollegeandstruckthemotherlodewithhernewjob!

”Inotherwords,thewoman’snewjob10（make）herrich!

Key:

1.that2.goddess3.tohavecreated4.to5.were6.mother’s7.Comes8.Where

9.a10.ismaking

（2）

Ifyouwouldnotbeforgottenassoonasyouaredead,eitherwritethingsworthreadingordothingsworthwriting.AmericahasneverforgottenFranklin1hedidboth.Hebecamefamousforbeingascientist,an2（invent）,astatesman,aprinter,aphilosopher,amusician,andaneconomist.Today,AmericanshonorFranklinasoneoftheir3（Found）FathersandasoneofAmerica'sgreatest4（city）.

Franklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.Heleftschool5hewastenandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttowork6hisbrother'snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.HewenttoPhiladelphiathenand7（buy）hisownnewspaper.Heworkedhardandbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmenthere.

In1732Franklinpublishedabook8（call）PoorRichard'sAlmanac（年鉴）.Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwise9（say）ofobservationsaboutlife,someof10arestillfamoustoday.Forexample,“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”and“Wastenot,wantnot.”and“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”

key:

1.because2.inventors3.Founding4.citizens5.when6.on7.bought8.called9.sayings10.which

（3）

Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoose1（they）ownlife-styles.Intraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,they2（expect）toliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,however,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeople3theirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfrom4oftheirparents.

Inoursociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:

tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywere5（able）todo.Often,however,theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe6（divide）betweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.

Finally,thespeed7whichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegenerationgap.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheir8（wise）,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsolete（过时的）overnight.Theyoungandtheoldseem9（live）intwoverydifferentworlds,10（separate）bydifferentskillsandabilities.

key:

1their2.areexpected3.whom4.those5.unable6.division7.at8.wisdom9.tolive10.separated

（4）

SnowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthat1（cover）withsnoworice.Othersdiefrombeingoutinthecoldorfromheartattackscausedbyextremephysicalactivity.

Thereareseveralwaystoavoid2（become）victimsofwintersnowstorms.Peopleshouldstayintheirhomesuntilthestorm3（pass）.Whileremovinglargeamountsofsnow,theyshouldstopandrestoften.Difficultphysicalactivityduringsnow4（remove）cancauseaheartattack.Itisalwaysagoodideatokeepalotofnecessarysuppliesinthehomeeven5winterbegins.

If6（trap）inthevehiclesduringasnowstorm,theyshouldremaininorneartheircarsunlesstheyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshouldgetoutandclearspacearoundthevehiclestopreventthe7（possible）ofcarbonmonoxide（一氧化碳）gaspoisoning.Insidethecars,theyshouldopenawindowalittleforfreshairandturn8theenginefortenorfifteenminuteseveryhourforheat.9livinginareas10winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicles.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.

key:

1.arecovered2.becoming3.haspassed4.removal5.before6.trapped7.possibility8.on9.Those10.where

（5）

Chessmaybeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.1ArabtravelerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayedlong,longago.ItwasprobablyinventedinIndia,andit2（play）everywherefromJapantoEuropesince1400.

Thenamechessis3（interest）.Whenoneplayerisattackingthe4（other）king,hesaysinEnglish"check!

”.Whenthekinghasbeencaughtandcannotmoveanywhere,hesays“checkmate”,5meansthekingisdeadandthegameisover.Suchanoldgamechangesveryslowly.Theruleshavenotalwaysbeenthesameastheyarenow.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquare6atime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.

Chesstakestimeand7（think）,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Itisnotalwaysplayedbytwopeople8（sit）atthesametable.ThefirsttimetheAmericansbeatingtheRussianswasinamatch9（play）byradio.Someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Itissaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost.Thismustmakechessthe10（slow）gameintheworld.

key:

1.An2.hasbeenplayed3.interesting4.other's5.which6.at7.thought8.

.sitting9.played10.slowest

（6）

Spidersarenotinsects1manypeoplebelieve.Theybelongtoaclassofanimals2（call）arachnids（蛛形纲动物）.Spidershaveeighteyes,fourpairsoflegs,andcangrowanewlegiftheylose3.Aspider’sbodyisdivided4twosections:

theabdomen（腹部）andthethorax（胸部）.Thelegs,eyes,andmouthpartsareinthethoraxsection.

Mostspidershavepoisonglands（毒腺）andsharpteeth.Theyusetheirsharpteethtoforcepoisonintotheinsectstheycatchforfood.Thispoisoncanmakeaninsectlosetheabilitytomove,andthe5（help）insectisthendevouredbythespider.

Spidersusuallyhavesilkglandsundertheirabdomen.Theyproducealiquidthatis6（thick）thanwaterfromtheirglands.Whentheliquidcomesintotheair,it7（dry）intosilk.Manyspidersusethissilktoformwebs8（catch）insectsandtomakecocoons（茧）thatprotecttheireggs.This9（amaze）silkisalsousedtocreatelinesthatspidershangontoastheytraveltonewareas.

Spidersliveinalmosteverywhereonearth.Theonlyplaces10therearenospidersarethecoldestplaces,thehighestmountainsandtheseas.

key:

1.as2.called3.one4.into5.helpless6.thicker7.dries8.tocatch9.amazing10.where

（7）

Recently,therearetwotragedieswhichhappenedtochildreninChina.Twokidsdiedofover-drinking,1theiradultrelativescoaxed（哄骗）themintodrinking.Thiskindofbehaviorofteasingbaby2（gain）socialattentionandcriticism.

Chineseareusedtomakingfunofbabiestoexpresstheirlove.Theyoftenmakethekids3（try）something,likewinesorunlitcigarette,tosee4theyreact.However,theyaren’tawarethatitis5（harm）.

Psychologistsputthat6（make）funofchildrenmaycausepotentialphysicalandmentalharm7thechildren.Childrenmaydevelopsenseof8（insecure）andmisunderstanding.

WhenIwasalittlekid,IwasoftentoldthatIwaspickedupfromadumpster（垃圾箱）.AlthoughIknewitwas9jokemadebyparents,Ididn’tfinditinteresting.Inmyopinion,whileadultscrackajoke,kidsmaytakeit10（serious）.Adultsshouldcommunicatewithkidsinanequalandfrankmanner.

key:

1.because2.hasgained3.try4.how5.harmful6.making7.to8.insecurity9.a10.seriously

（8）

Whatdoyouthinkofa“talkingkitchen”?

AFrenchDigitalKitchen1（develop）atNewcastleUniversityintheUK.ItteachesstudentshowtocookFrenchfoodandspeakFrench2thesametime.Forthefirsttime,studentscanlearnthelanguagebyfollowing3（cook）steps.

Allgrammarandvocabularyhavebeen4（care）chosentomakesuretheuserscanunderstandFrenchwell.Afterlearningforsometime,theuserscantest5（them）bydoingashorttestonthecomputer.

ThekitchenprojectwasstartedbyProfessorPaulSeedhouse.Hebegantoshowinterestintheideaafterhevisitedanotherkindoftalkingkitchen.Hesaid,“ThepurposeoftheFrenchDigitalKitchenistomakelearningalanguagemoreinterestingandmore6（educate）.”

Howdoesthekitchenwork?

Thereisacomputerinthekitchen.Withthiscomputer,theuserscanfirstchooseaFrenchrecipe7theywanttofollow.8（use）informationinthecomputer,thekitchenstartstoguidetheusershowtomakeaFrenchdish.9youfollowtheinstructionsonthecomputer,itmoveson10thenext.Ifyougowrong,theprogramgoesbackandrepeatstherecipeorinformation.Atanytime,theuserscanaskthekitchentorepeattherecipeoranyinformation.

1.hasbeendeveloped/wasdeveloped2.at3.cooking4.carefully5.themselves6.educational7.that/which8.Using9.If10.to

（9）

AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseofothercountriesisthew