浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语精校Word版含答案

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分：

听力测试（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

BobDylancouldhardlyhaveimaginedthathewouldgetthiskindofspecialpraiseforhislongcareerasamusicianandsongwriter.

TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturefromtheSwedishAcademyonOctober13isthemostrecentachievementofDylan,whohaslongbeenamongtheculturalmastersofthemodernage.Hehas“creatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”,accordingtotheacademy.

AlthoughDylan,75,isnotreallyseenasaliterary（文学的）writer,hehasgiventheworldover50yearsofcreativeoutput.Inhis1985albumBiography,Dylanwroteabouttheattractionoffolkmusictohim.Rocksongs“weren’tseriousenoughordidn’treflectlifeinarealisticway”,heexplained.Folkmusic,comparedwithrockmusic,wasamoreserioustypeofthing.Thesongswerefilledwithmoresadness,morejoy,morefaithinthesupernaturalandmuchdeeperfeelings.

Dylan’smusicandlyrics（歌词）didspeaktoagenerationofpeopleduringthe1960s.Hislyricsoftenspokeaboutgreatpoliticalcauses,suchasthecivilrightsmovementorthecampaignagainstthewarinVietnam.The1960swereatimeofchange,atimewhentheyoungweredemandingthattheirvoicesbeheard.

Somepeoplewerepuzzledthataliteraryprizehadbeenhandedtoasinger.Butpoetryandsonghavelongbeenfoundtogether.GreekpoetHomerwouldhavesungthepoemTheIliad.IntheMiddleAges,wanderingminstrels（吟游诗人）performedtheirpoemstomusicjustlikeDylandoes.

Farfromjustbeingafashionablemove,givingtheprizetoDylancanbeseenasbringingbackanoldliterarytradition.ThemillionswhoselivesDylan’ssongshavemadebetterwillsurelywelcometheaward.

21.DylanwasgiventheNobelPrizebecause__________.

A.hecreatedmanyliteraryworks

B.heperformedhispoemstomusic

C.hewrotehislyricsinapoeticway

D.hewasoneoftheculturalmasters

22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Dylan’ssongshavegreatinfluencesonpolitics.

B.NoteveryonefavorsDylan’swinningtheprize.

C.ItisonlyafashionablemovetoofferDylantheprize.

D.Songsandpoemsdidnotcometogetheruntilrecently.

23.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePopularityofFolkMusic

B.AFamousMusician,BobDylan

C.ASurprisingNobelPrizeforLiterature

D.BobDylan’sContributionstoLiterature

B

Theworld’snightsaregettingbrighterandbrighteraslightpollutioninvadesdarknessalmosteverywhere.ResearchersfoundthatEarth'sartificiallylitoutdoorareagrewby2%ayearfrom2012to2016.Sodidnighttimebrightness.Lightpollutionwasevenworsethanthat,accordingtotheGerman-ledteam,becausethelightsensor（感应器）cannotrecognizesomeoftheLEDlightingthatisbecomingmorewidespread,specificallybluelight.

“Honestly,IhadhopedthatwithLEDswewereimprovingthesituation.Butitturnsoutquitedisappointing.”saidKyba,theleadauthorofthestudy.

“Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica,forthemostpart,sawanincreaseinartificialnightlighting.Moreandmoreplacesarefixingoutdoorlighting,duetoitslowcostandthegrowthincommunities’wealth,”thescientistssaid.

Thebiologicaleffectfromtheincreasingman-madelightisobvious,accordingtotheresearchers.People’ssleepcanbedamaged,whichinturncanaffecttheirhealth.Thelivingbehaviorofbirds,fish,insectsandbatscanbeinterrupted.AndforgetaboutseeingstarsortheMilkyWayifthepollutioncontinues.

“Manypeopleareusinglightatnightwithoutreallythinkingaboutthecost,”saidFranzHolker,oneoftheco-authors.“Notjusttheeconomiccost,butalsothecostthatyouhavetopayforenvironmentaldamage.”

24.Whyisthenightbecomingincreasinglybrighter?

A.Artificiallightisusedinlargerareas.

B.Thelightsensorsfailtoworkproperly.

C.LEDlightinggivesofftoomuchbluelight.

D.Morefamiliesaffordtouselightingathome.

25.Thebrighternightswillbringabout________.

A.amorebalancedsleepingschedule

B.reducedcostoflightingduringthenight

C.abetterviewofstarsandtheMilkyWay

D.harmfulbiologicaleffectsonsomeanimals

26.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atouristguide.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Amedicalreport.

C

TheletterarrivedasIwasdressingfordinnerinmyroomontheeveningof23rdSeptember1902.

Londonwasdesertedatthattimeofthesummer,andIhadbecomeveryboredanddepressedwithmydailyroutineofworkattheForeignOffice.Allmyfriendswereawayenjoyingthemselvesatcountryhouseparties,butherewasIwhowasforcedtoremaininLondonbecauseofmyjob.

IhadencouragedmyfriendstobelievethattheForeignOfficecouldnotmanagewithoutmeduringthesummer,butthetruthwasthatmyworkwasneitherinterestingnorimportant,mainlytakingmessagesforabsentofficials,whoseholidayplanshaddestroyedmine.

Althoughmyfriendshadsentmeletterstoshowpity,itwasclearthatIhadnotbeengreatlymissed,andnow,attheendofSeptember,Irealizedanotherbittertruth.Twomoredays,andIwouldbefreetostartmyholiday,butIhadnowheretogo!

Thecountryhousepartieswereallbreakingup,andthoughIcouldalwaysgohome,whichfashionableyoungmanwantstospendhisholidaywithhisownfamily?

So,whenaletter,withaGermanstamp,arrivedthatevening,Ifeltatouchofinterest,evenexcitement.Iopeneditandread:

DearCarruthers,

Youwillprobablybesurprisedtohearfromme,asit’salongtimesincewemet.ButIwriteinthehopethatyoumightliketocomehereandjoinmeinalittlesailingandperhaps,duckshooting.ThispartoftheBalticisverybeautifulandthereshouldbeplentyofduckssoon,ifitgetscoldenough.Thefriendwhowaswithmehashadtoleave,andIreallyneedsomeoneelse,asI’dliketostayouthereforawhile.IknowyouspeakGermanperfectly,andthatwillbeagreathelp.

Yoursever,

ArthurDavies

Hisletterseemedratherunpromising.Hisfriendhadlefthim—why?

TheBalticwasbeautiful—yes,butwhataboutOctoberstorms?

DidIreallywanttospendmyholidayfreezingintheBaltic,withamanwhoIdidn’tknowwell?

Theletterwasaturningpointinmylife,thoughIdidnotknowitatthetime.

27.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthiscomingholiday?

A.Depressed.B.Delighted.C.Interested.D.Hopeful.

28.WhatdidArthurDaviesaskthewritertodointheletter?

A.SailintheBalticSea.B.Takecareofhiswork.

C.HelphimwithGerman.D.Joinhiminduckwatching.

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theletterarrivedwhenthewriterwashavingdinner.

B.Thewriteracceptedtheinvitationwithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theletterwastomakeagreatdifferencetothewriter'slife.

D.Thewriterfelthonoredtotakemessagesforabsentofficials.

30.Theunderlinedword“unpromising”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A.pleasantB.uninterestingC.amusingD.doubtful

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Flu（流感）canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.31

Recognizeflusymptoms（症状）.Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat’swhatyouactuallyhave.32Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove100F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.

33Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.Youneedtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms:

shortnessofbreathordifficultybreathing;chestpainorpressure;blueishskinorpurplishlips;evereheadacheorneckpain.

Getsomerest.Sometimesit’spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyouhavetheflu,it’simportanttorest.34Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery.

TakevitaminC.VitaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms.Take1000mgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear.Thentake1000mgthreetimesdaily.35Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.

A.Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.

B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.

C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover.

D.OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC.

E.Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms,butmoresevere.

F.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.

G.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.

第三部分：

英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Inmystudyarecollectionsoftoys,abaseballbatandglovesofmychildhood.36fromoneshelftomyleftismyfather’scane（手杖）.

Twoyearsago,hepassedaway.Ihadthetaskof37allofhisbelongings.My38foundtheirwayintosmallboxesonthewallsandthevaluableshidden39nothiefwouldeverfindthem.

Mostbelongingsaregonenow,40thephotographsandmemories.An