新目标英语八年级半期考复习提纲Unit1Review of units16.docx
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新目标英语八年级半期考复习提纲Unit1Reviewofunits16
半期考复习提纲(Unit1—Reviewofunits1—6)
Unit1
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ioftengotothemovies.
2.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Sheoftengoestothemovies.
3.Howoftendoyouexercise?
Twiceaweek.
4.always;usually;often;sometimes;hardlyever;never——行为动词前,be动词后
5.everydayonceaweektwiceamonth
threetimesaweekthreeorfourtimesamonth
ninetotentimesaweek
6.surftheInternet
7.rollerskating
8.readEnglishbookssee/watchafilmlookatme
seeadentist/doctor
9.不定代词:
allmostsomeno
10.asforhomework
11.Herearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey…
12.domy/her/his/their/ourhomework
13.不可数名词:
food,fruit,milk注意:
vegetables是可数名词
14.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.wantsb.todosth.
15.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor…bebadfor…
16.junkfood
17.pretty(very)healthyprettygoodpretty=very=quite
18.comehomefromschool
19.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.
20.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.
try(not)todo…tries(单三)—tried(过去式)
alotof=lotsof许多的+可数(不可数)名词
many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
litte+不可数名词(一点,意思是几乎没有,相当于否定句)
alittle+不可数名词(一点……具有肯定的意思)
few+可数名词复数(一些,几个……意思是几乎没有,相当于否定句)
afew+可数名词复数(一些,几个,具有肯定的意思)
20.Ilookaftermyhealth.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.
21.health(n.)—healthy(adj.)
22.Andmyhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.dosth.
23.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
Helpsb.todosth.
24.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
Whatarethedifferences?
thesameas….(反)bedifferentfrom…
difference(n.)—different(adj.)
25.…andIthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.
kindof=alittle
26.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.
27.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
Unit2
1.talkaboutyourhealthtalkabout…on…
2.giveadvice
3.What’sthematter(withyou)?
Ihaveacold/fever/asorethroat…
4.Ihaveasoreback.Hehasastomachache.
5.tooth—teeth(复数)
6.liedownandrest
7.seeadentist/doctor
8.hotteawithhoney
9.drinklotsofwaterlotsof=alotof
10.That’sagoodidea.
11.Heshouldn’teatanything.Something(肯)----anything(否)
12.I’mnotfeelingwellatthemoment.=Idon’tfeelverywell.atthemoment=now
13.Whendiditstart?
Abouttwodaysago.
14.That’stoobad.
15.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
16.Sheisill.beillbeillinbedanillness(n.)
17.betired/hungry/thirsty/stressedoutgettired
18.listentomusic
19.gototheparty
20.traditionalChinesedoctorsChina—Chinese
21.abalanceofyinandyangabalanceof…
22.toomuchmuchtoo
23.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.
24.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
It’s+形容词+不定式(todo…).表示:
“做……是……的”
abalanceddietbalance(n.)—balanced(adj.)
25.Youshouldgotobedearlyforafewnights.
26.stayhealthy(health),keephealthy(health)
联系动词:
get,turn,keep,stay,feel,make,seem,等要求后面跟上形容词作表语。
27.ask…forhelpask…foradvice
28.trytodoneedtodo….wanttodowantsb.todoplantodo
29.hostfamily
30.I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.
Unit3
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
bedoingsth.现在进行时,表示计划、安排做……begoingtodosth.一般将来时,表示计划、打算做…..如:
I’mgoingtoplaysoccerthisafternoon.
2.spendtimewithfriends
3.gocampinggoshopping
4.gofishing
5.gosightseeing
6.gobikeriding
7.gohiking
8.gotosportscamp
9.Thatsoundsnice/interesting.
sound连系动词,其后通常跟上形容词作表语。
类似的连系动词有:
feelworriedgettiredlookyoung等
10.Whoareyougoingwith?
11.They’rerelaxingathome.beathome/school
12.nextweek
13.onMonday/Tuesday/…onthe13thonweekends
14.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
for+一段时间表示动作持续多久,意思为“……了”如:
fortwoweeks两周了
15.I’mgoinghikinginthemountain.
16.Howaboutyou?
=Whataboutyou?
17.Howlongareyoustaying?
Justforfourdays.
Howlong是对动作持续时间提问,意思为:
多长时间,多久?
回答通常用for+一段时间表示
18.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.goaway离开likedoing喜欢做……
19.haveagoodtime
20.Showmeyourphotoswhenyougetbacktoschool.getbackto…回到…..
21.Whenishegoing?
He’sgoingonthe12th.When什么时候、何时?
月份、年份
22.takewalks
23.rentvideos
24.How’stheweatherlikethere?
25.…istakingalongvacationthissummertakeavacation/takevacations度假
26.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.thinkabout考虑,思考,about是介词,其后的动词要加上ing形式decideon决定
27.inEurope
28.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.
somethingdifferent不同的事情
29.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
30.Heplanstohavearelaxingvacation.
plantodosth.计划做……
31.atnight
32.Ican’twait(todosth.)
33.Ijustfinishmakingmylastmovie.
finishdoingsth.
34.Iaskheraboutherplans.ask…about…询问关于……
35.Iwantanexcitingvacation.
36.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.Leavefor…
37.takewith…带上……
Unit4
1.HowdoesBobgettoschool?
Hetakesthetrain.
takethetrain/subway/bus/boat…take动词,表示乘坐……
2.Howlongdoesittake?
take花费
3.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.Ittakes+(sb.)+时间+todo…
4.ridemy/his/herbike骑自行车
5.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.from离……
6.Hegetsupatsixeveryday.
getup起床atsix在六点everyday每天
7.have/hasaquickbreakfast
8.Thenheleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.
around=about大约
9.thebus/train/subwaystationthebusstop
10.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.
theearlybus早班车
takesb.to+地点带某人去某地但注意:
here/there/home前省略to
11.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’sthreemiles.Howfarisitfrom…to….?
从……到…..多远?
howfar提问距离,from…to…从……到……
12.first…next…then…
13.studentsaroundtheworldaroundtheworld全世界
14.inNorthAmerica在北美洲
15.…moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.ontheschoolbus坐校车
16.ridebikestoschool=gotoschoolbybike
17.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界其他国家
18.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.
19.byboat/bus/subway/bike
by+交通工具,表示乘坐……注意by和交通工具之间不能使用a/an或the,my等词,如:
不能说:
byabike或bymybike
但可以说:
onmybike
20.注意替换:
takethebus/train/subwayto…=goto…by…
21.例如:
Hetakesthebustoschool.
=Hegoestoschoolbybus.
=Hegoestoschoolonabus.
注意不能说:
Ibybustoschool.因为bybus是介词短语,不能充当谓语动词,作谓语必须是动词,只能说:
Itakethebustoschool.或Igotoschoolbybus.
bybus只能和动词连用,如goto…bybus
21.Thatmustbemorefunthantakingabus.那一定比乘坐公共汽车有趣得多。
22.InJapan,thethreemostpopularways
gettingtoschoolarebus,trainandbike.way方式,of介词,其后动词要加ing形式。
23.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.
asmallnumberof…一小部分数量的
largenumbersof
24.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?
25.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?
26.InChina,bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.meansoftransportation交通工具(方式)
27.CanIhelpyou?
Yes,please.No,thanks.
28.Ineedtoseemyfriends.She’sillinthehospital.
29.inChinese用汉语。
in用
30.Don’tworry.
31.Letmelookatyourmap.
32.Thankyousomuch.
33.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.
Unit5
1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry(No),Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.
情态动词can,“能”,haveto,“必须,不得不”共同点:
都是情态动词,其后要跟动词原形。
不同点:
haveto要受第三人称单数限制改为hasto,而can不受任何人称限制。
注意:
Doesshehavetobabysithersister?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
Canshegotothemall?
Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.
MUST的否定——NEEDN’T
2.studyforatest
3.gotothedoctor
4.haveapianolesson
5.gotomyguitarlesson
6.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.
比较toomuchtoomany
7.That’stoobad.
8.Maybeanothertime.
9.Thanksforasking.thanksfor…
for后常常是感谢别人的原因。
for是介词,其后的动词要用ing形式。
asking=inviting邀请
10.Whenisit?
11.Comeandhavefun.Comeandjoinus.
12.What’stoday?
It’sMondaythe14th.
13.today,tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow
14.*Thankyouforyourinvitationtovisitnextweek.
15.Ihaveareallybusyweekend.
16.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.
17.thewholedaythewhole+n.
18.I’mfreetill22:
00.befree有空。
till直到……
19.playsoccer和playthepiano球类前不用冠词,乐器前要用冠词如:
playfootball/basketball/baseball/volleyball;playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar/thedrum/thetrumpet
Unit6
1.HehasshorterhairthanSam.
2.He’scalmerthanSam.
3.掌握形容词:
本词反义词
tallshort
thinheavy
longshort
calmwild
funnyserious
quietoutgoing
smartfoolish
`athleticweak
samedifferent
interesting/funnyboring
friendlyunfriendly
4.掌握单音节和双音节形容词的比较级:
-er/-ier及多音节形容词比较级more-
5.本单元的多音节形容词比较:
moreoutgoing/serious/athletic/interesting/different/important/popular/friendly…
6.本单元形容词去y为i的:
funny—funnier,heavy—heavier,dry—drier
7.形容词比较级需要双写的:
thin—thinner,hot—hotter,wet—wetter等
8.interestingadj.有趣的,令人感兴趣的,
如:
aninterestingman有趣的人
aninterestingstorybookforchildren一本有趣的儿童故事书
9.Thankyouforyourlastletter.lastletter上一封来信
10.twinsister/brother注意不要用复数
11.asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomeways,welookdifferent.
as就像…..一样,insomeways在一些方面,lookthesame看起来一样,lookdifferent看起来不同
12.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.
both专指两者,意思是“两个都”在句中的位置是be动词、情态动词后,行为动词前,类似的有all,also,often,sometimes,usually,never,still等,如:
Mariaandherbestfriendarebothtall.
13.…althoughmyhairisshorterthanhers.although不能和but连用
14.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.however然而,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……
15.LiuYingandLiuLihavesomethingsincommon.incommon共有
16.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.
…notas…as…与……不一样,不如……一样……的意思。
begoodat