xcbAAA高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练习 新人教版必修3.docx
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xcbAAA高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习新人教版必修3
Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars
新题型
(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)
Doyoulovetraveling?
Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?
Youmaymaintainthattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblyhave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”
Evidenceofleisuretravelcanbetraced(追溯)asfarback
asancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoon
lytherichcouldtravel.
WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren'tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.
Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddl
eclasslevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
·Enrichknowledge,especiallyin1.______andhistory.
·Tastedifferent2.______andbuydifferentclothes.
·FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.
Development
·3.______fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarⅡ.
·Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo4.______ago.
·Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill5.______asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.
Tourist
6.______
·TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.
·Tourismhasdeveloped7.______incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.
·ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.
Factors
8.______in
thepopularityof
globaltourism
·Asianpeoplehavegot9.______thanbefore.
·Peoplehave10.______lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.
答案:
1.geography 2.food(s) 3.Dating 4.decades 5.reach
6.destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
8.resulting9.richer/wealthier 10.spent
一、单句语法填空
1.Readinginbedwilldoharm________youreyes.
2.Itisimpossibleforacocktolay________(egg).
3.(2015·浙江,16)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsable________(float)onthesea?
4.(2014·江西,阅读A)Inhisblackandbluesuitandwith________oxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.
5.(2014·福建,阅读B)Theclimatehere________(be)quitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifever,reaching30℃insummer.
6.Oursuccessdepends________whethereveryoneworkshard.
7.(2015·陕西,阅读C)Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchers________(find)curesforcertaindiseases.
8.Itwasdifficultforthehelicopters________(get)closetotheroofofthebuildingbecauseoftheheavysmoke.
9.(2013·天津,6)Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.
10.Nowthattheyhavecomputers,itbecomes________(easy)todealwiththeproblems.
答案
1.to 2.eggs 3.tofloat 4.an 5.is
6.on7.finding 8.toget 9.which 10.easier
二、完形填空
CatherineinvitedNelsontodinner.LasttermshehadbeeninNelson's__1__,butshehadtogiveupbecausehersonKendallwashavinga__2__inschool.Theproblemwasthathewasn'tstudying.CatherinedecidedthatKendallneeded__3__control.Shewouldprovideitby__4__himlikeahawk(鹰).ShewouldalsocontrolhisuseofhisGameBoy.Hewas__5__toplaythecomputergameonlyonweekends.
Nelsonwasa(n)__6__man.Hehadbeenteachingvarioussubjectsforalmost40years.Hecouldhaveretired10yearsago,__7__helovedteaching.Hesaidhisstudentsgavehimsomethingto__8__everyday.Heplannedtoteachuntilhediedinthe__9__.
Nelsonneededtotakealittle__10__toCatherinetoshowhisthanksforthe__11__.Hecouldn'tthinkof__12__wouldbesuitable.Openinghiskitchendrawer,hefoundtheperfectgift—anunopenedboxof__13__.Healsofoundsomefreshlookingwrappingpaper(包装纸).Hewrappedtheboxupcarefully.Feeling__14__ofhimself,hedroveovertoCatherine'sandrangthedoorbell.
He__15__hisgift.Catherinemadeafunnyface.Shesaidshe__16__thewrappingpaper.Thensheunwrappedtheteaandmadeanotherfunny__17__.“Nelson,Igavethisteatoyouattheendoflastterm,andIwrappeditinthispaper!
”
Nelson'sfaceturned__18__.Hetoldhimselfhehadtobemore__19__withgiftsinthefutureandheapologizedtoCatherine.She__20__andsaid,“It'sokay.Thethoughtofpresentingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”
1.A.company B.class
C.teamD.shop
答案:
B 从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知,他是一位教师,所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。
2.A.feverB.fight
C.problemD.party
答案:
C 下一句中的problem有提示:
她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题(problem)。
3.A.bestB.no
C.lessD.more
答案:
D 她的儿子不学习,所以她决定给儿子更多的(more)管教。
4.A.watchingB.terrifying
C.protectingD.ignoring
答案:
A 为了给儿子更多的管教,她像鹰一样监视(watching)儿子。
5.A.allowedB.begged
C.encouragedD.refused
答案:
A 她儿子只被允许(allowed)在周末玩电脑游戏。
6.A.busyB.attractive
C.oldD.famous
答案:
C 从下文“他教书几乎40年了,10年前本来就可以退休”可知Nelson已经是一位老(old)人了。
7.A.soB.but
C.thoughD.if
答案:
B 前后句子间为转折关系,故用but。
8.A.lookforwardtoB.tryout
C.getridofD.shoutat
答案:
A Nelson认为学生给予了他每天期望(lookforwardto)的东西。
9.A.bedroomB.classroom
C.playgroundD.kitchen
答案:
B Nelson喜欢教学,他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室(classroom)里为止。
10.A.cardB.box
C.giftD.snack
答案:
C 本段第三句中的hefoundtheperfectgift是提示:
Nelson要给Catherine带个小礼物(gift)。
11.A.suggestionB.explanation
C.operationD.invitation
答案:
D 文章首句有提示,Nelson给Catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请(invitation)的感谢。
12.A.whoB.what
C.whenD.where
答案:
B 从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知,他一时想不出送什么东西(what)是合适的。
引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,因此用what。
13.A.candiesB.books
C.chocolateD.tea
答案:
D 倒数第二段中的Igavethisteatoyou有提示:
Nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶(tea)。
14.A.proudB.tired
C.fondD.shy
答案:
A Nelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物,而且还仔细包装起来。
所以他感到自豪(proud)。
15.A.boughtB.awarded
C.presentedD.displayed
答案:
C Nelson来到了Catherine家,按了门铃,并展示(presented)自己的礼物。
16.A.madeB.preferred
C.dislikedD.loved
答案:
D 从Catherinemadeafunnyface及Iwrappeditinthispaper可知,这个包装纸是她曾经用过的,她自然喜欢(loved)。
17.A.jokeB.face
C.exampleD.sound
答案:
B 上文funnyface有提示:
当看到茶时,她又做了个有趣的表情(face)。
18.A.greenB.white
C.redD.black
答案:
C 当Nelson被告知自己送的礼物是Catherine送给他的后,他自然感到不好意思,脸变红(red)了。
19.A.concernedB.careful
C.familiarD.pleased
答案:
B 得知自己送错了礼物,他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心(careful)。
20.A.smiledB.angered
C.screamedD.cried
答案:
A 从Catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着(smiled)的。
三、阅读理解
A
【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AirpollutionisaleadingcauseofcancerandclassifiedamongGroup1,ortop,humancarcinogens(致癌物质),saidtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC),whichistheWorldHealthOrganization's(WHO)canceragency,onOct17,2013.
ThemostwidelyusedsystemforclassifyingcarcinogenscomesfromtheIARC,whichplacesthemintofivegroups.Group1carcinogensdefinitelycausecancerinhumans.Group2Aisprobablycarcinogenictohumans,Group2Bispossiblycarcinogenic,thecarcinogenicityofGroup3inhumansisunclassifiable,andGroup4isprobablynotcarcinogenictohumans.Onlyalittlemorethan100areclassifiedasGroup1cancer-causingsubstances,includingultravioletradiationandtobaccosmoke.
“Ourtaskwastoevaluatetheaireveryonebreathesratherthanfocusonspecificairpollutants,”thelARC'sDanaLoomissaidinastatement.“Theresultsfromthereviewedstudiespointinthesamedirection:
theriskofdevelopinglungcancerissignificantlyincreasedinpeopleexposedtoairpollution.”
In2010,lungcancerresultingfromairpollutionkilled223,000peopleworldwide,andtherewasalsoconvincingevidencethatitincreasestheriskofbladder(膀腕)cancer,accordingtotheIARC.
Airpollutionisalreadyknowntoraiserisksforawiderangeofillnesses,includingrespiratoryandheartdiseases.
Airpollutionisglobal,althoughthelevelsofitvaryoverspaceandtime.
LoomissaidpeopleinAsia,easternNorthAmerica,someplacesinCentralAmericaandMexico,aswellasNorthAfricahaverelativelyhighexposure.Developingcountrieswithlargepopulationsandboomingmanufacturingsectors,suchasChina,areparticularlyatrisk.
ManycitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,frequentlyseesmog.Thisweek,Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,becamethefirstChinesecitytoofficiallysuspendclassesduetoserioussmog
Manydevelopedcountriesfacesimilarproblems,althoughtoalesserdegreethanmostdevelopingnations.InEurope,levelsofmanypollutantshavefallen.Butbetween91and96percentofEuropeanslivingincitiesareexposedtolevelsofPM2.5—tinyparticleswithadiameteroflessthan2.5micrometers—thatarehigherthantheWHOsafetylimits,saysareportpublishedbytheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyonOct15.
Althoughboththecompositionandlevelsofai