英语拓展词汇.docx
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英语拓展词汇
节日篇
忠臣loyalminister
1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNear4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay
寒食节ColdFoodFestivalYear
农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunar祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone’sancestors
扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedmonth
农历lunarcalendar
ones
年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning踏青goforaspringouting
春联SpringFestivalcouplets5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival
年画NewYearpictures农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth
剪纸paper-cuts月饼mooncake
团圆饭familyreuniondinner赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon
饺子jiaozi中国神话故事Chinesemythology
春晚SpringFestivalGala嫦娥Chang’e
守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve后羿HouYi
除夕EveofChineseNewYear长生不老beimmortal
辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthe6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay
赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemumnew
拜年payaNewYearvisit登高climbaheight
红包redpackets7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/Chinese
压岁钱luckymoney
Valentine'sDay
放爆竹letofffirecrackers银河theMilkyWay
庙会templefair鹊桥bridgeofmagpies
禁忌taboo牛郎Cowherd
2.元宵节LanternFestival织女theWeavingMaid
农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven
元宵ricedumplings乞巧praying-for-cleverness
花灯festivallantern女红needlework
灯谜lanternriddle
灯会exhibitoflanterns
烟花fireworks
社会篇
3.端午节DragonBoatFestival改革开放reformandopeningup
农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth小康社会awell-to-dosociety
粽子zongzi奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife
糯米stickyrice人民生活people’slivelihood
粽叶bambooleaves生活水平livingstandards
舞龙dragondance生活质量qualityoflife
舞狮liondance改善民生improvepeople’swellbeing
踩高跷stiltwalking住房条件housingconditions
赛龙舟dragon-boatracing生活条件livingconditions
纪念inmemoryof共同富裕sharedprosperity
屈原Quyuan社会稳定socialstability
诗人poet
1
衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringand产业结构industrialstructure
创历史新高anall-timehighmeansoftraveling
厉行节约practiceeconomy战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries
缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap基础设施infrastructure
人均收入averageincomepercapita南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversion
文化程度educationallevel
Project
城镇居民urbancitizen自然灾害naturaldisasters
失业保障unemploymentsecurity本土化localization
人口问题theissueofpopulation体力劳动manuallabor
全面发展all-rounddevelopment可持续发展sustainabledevelopment
发达国家developedcountry沙尘暴sandstorm
发展中国家developingcountry建筑灰尘constructiondust
人口老龄化populationaging市政府themunicipalgovernment
养老provisionfortheaged违章建筑unlicensedconstruction
养老保险old-ageinsurance严厉地处罚imposetoughpunishmentson
社会保险socialinsurance主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants
计划生育familyplanning建筑灰尘constructiondust
独生子女政策one-childpolicy炫富showoffwealth
城市人口urbanpopulation热词hotword/buzzword
农业人口agriculturepopulation品位taste
普查census大众传媒massmedia
社会事业socialprograms
人才市场talentmarket
人才交流talentexchange
中国文化篇
人才外流braindrain1.中国文化
应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancient
农民工ruralmigrantworker
China
公务员civilservant火药gunpowder
市民citizen印刷术printing
名人celebrity造纸术paper-making
残疾人thedisabled指南针thecompass
就业率employmentrate文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy
失业率unemploymentrate笔writingbrush
出生率birthrate墨inkstick
死亡率mortalityrate纸paper
寿命lifespan砚inkslab
贫困地区poverty-strickenregion书法calligraphy
欠发达地区underdevelopedarea中国画traditionalChinesepainting
摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty水墨画Chinesebrushpainting
生活困难bebadly-off雕刻sculpture
用电量electricityconsumption泥人clayfigure
森林覆盖率forestcoverage武术martialarts
2
京剧Pekingopera战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod昆曲Kunquopera隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties相声crosstalk明清时期MingandQingdynasties中药traditionalChinesemedicine秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin中国结Chineseknot君主monarch唐装Tangsuit皇帝emperor
四合院courtyardhouse皇太后EmpressDowager红茶blacktea丞相primeminister绿茶greentea大臣minister功夫茶Gongfutea忠臣loyalminister
火锅hotpot中华文明Chinesecivilization
4.中国文学丝绸之路theSilkRoad四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels西域westerncountries《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms历史遗迹historicalsite《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions文化遗产culturalheritage《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes文物culturalrelics
《西游记》JourneytotheWest科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivil
四书TheFourBooks
servants
《大学》TheGreatLearning
《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean
《论语》AnalectsofConfucius
教育篇
《孟子》TheMencius素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
五经TheFiveClassics应试教育exam-orientededucation
《诗经》TheBookofSongs填鸭式教学crammingmethodoflearning
《书经》TheBookofHistory义务教育compulsoryeducation
《易经》TheBookofChanges高等教育highereducation
《礼记》theBookofRites普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning
《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals就业服务和职业培训employmentservicesand
5.中国古代哲学家及相关表达vocationalskillstraining
哲学家philosopher综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity
孔子Confucius重点大学keyuniversity
孟子Mencius减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents
老子LaoTzu应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduates
孙子SunTzu招生办公室admissionoffice
庄子ChuangTzu入学考试entranceexamination
儒学ConfucianSchool高考collegeentranceexamination
孔庙TempleofConfucius研究生入学考试postgraduateentrance
《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar
examination
6.中国历史及相关表达入学资格admissionqualification
封建的feudal升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschools
朝代dynasty
ofahighergrade
春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod奖学金scholarship
3
学费tuition3D打印3Dprinting
专业课coursewithinone’smajor人造器官artificialorgan
必修课requiredcourse顶层设计thetoplayerdesign
选修课optionalcourse节能减排energyconservationandemission
学分制creditsystem
reduction
毕业论文graduationthesis工业升级industrialupgrading毕业证书graduationcertificate结构性障碍structuralobstacle学生会students’union资源利用率resourceutilizationrate学历recordofformalschooling高速铁路high-speedrail
中小学生primaryandsecondaryschool科学发展观ScientificOutlookonDevelopment
科技发展scientificandtechnologicalstudent
本科生undergraduate
advancement
研究生postgraduate生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture
同学classmate创新innovation
教授professor高科技园区high-techpark
副教授associateprofessor国家重点实验室nationalkeylaboratory
讲师lecturer研究成果researchresult
助教teachingassistant新兴学科newbranchofscience
教育界educationcircle人工智能artificialintelligence
教育投入inputineducation信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
学前教育preschooleducation网民netizen
智力引进introducetalents网上购物onlineshopping
课外活动extracurricularactivity网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform
“宽带中国”战略China'sbroadbandstrategy
产能productioncapacity
科技篇
神舟十号theShenzhou-10spacecraft
科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnology嫦娥三号TheChang'e-3lunarlander
constituteaprimaryproductiveforce
科技体制改革reformofthescienceand
technologymanagementsystem
经济篇
技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct（GNP）
科技含量technologycontent国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct（GDP）
尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）
研究开发researchanddevelopment社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy
治理污染curbtheenvironmentalpollution市场经济秩序theorderofthemarketeconomy
水循环利用工厂waterrecyclingplant扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
核电站nuclearpowerplant宏观调控macrocontrol
非化石能源发电量electricitygeneratedfrom按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’s
non-fossilenergyperformance
新粒子newparticle城乡居民收入incomeofurbanandrural
H7N9病毒H7N9virusresidents
应用科学appliedscience劳动力labor
4
综合国力overallnationalstrength税收政策taxpolicy
公有制publicownership试点工程pilotproject
私有制privateownership经济带economicbelts
私营企业privatebusiness经济全球化economicglobalization
中小企业smallandmediumenterprises财政和货币政策fiscalandmonetarypolicies
（SMEs）
跨国公司multinationalcorporation
高频单词
网络经济Internet-basedeconomy1.alterv.改变，改动，变更经济规律lawofeconomy2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂大规模生产massproduction3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）生产力productiveforces4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum5.consumev.消耗，耗尽可持续增长sustainablegrowth6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的经济效益economicreturns7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃经济增长economicgrowth8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出经济波动economicfluctuation9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略衰退recession10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance11.bacterian.细菌
扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoa12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔
profitableone13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure14.candidaten.候选人经济结构战略性调整strategicadjustmentof15.campusn.校园
7.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的theeconomicstructure
优化消费结构optimizetheconsumption17.transformv.转变，变革；变换structure18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrial19.transplantv.移植
20.transportvat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工structure
产业格局industrialpattern
具
高新技术产业highandnewtechnology21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变
industries22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化
经济特区specialeconomiczones23.vanishvi.消灭，不见
繁荣与稳定prosperityandstability24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子
经济交流economicexchange25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心
利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的
投资investment27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的
版权copyright29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
商标trademark30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无
专利patent
价值的
电子商务e-business31.acceleratevt.加速，促进
循环经济recyclingeconomy32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的
个人所得税personalincometax33.boundaryn.分界线，边界
5
8.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽
9.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目79.decenta.像样的，体面的
10.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的80.routen.路；路线；航线
11.vainn.徒劳，白费81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟
12.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的82.saken.缘故，理由
13.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的83.satelliten.卫星
14.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度
15.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因85.templen.庙宇
16.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，
17.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求87.tendvi.
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