浙江杭州重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题16英语.docx
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浙江杭州重点高中高考命题比赛参赛试题16英语
浙江杭州重点高中2019高考命题比赛参赛试题16-英语
本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
考试时间为120分钟,共120分。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题部分〔共80分〕
第一部分:
英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节:
单项填空〔共20小题;每题0.5,总分值10分〕
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---You’dbetterbecareful,Linda.Theknifeissharp.
----______,Mom.(原创)
A.Iwon’tB.IcanC.GotitD.It’simpossible
2、Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.〔依照2018年浙江高中会考导引14页第12题改编〕
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填
3.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?
—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(原创)
A.KnowingB.KnowC.ToknowD.Known
4.—What’sthepriceofpetrolthesedays?
—It_______frequentlysincelastyear.
A.isarisenB.increasedC.hasbeenrisingD.hasraised(原创)
5.WuJupingwaspresentedwithherawardataceremonywhich______thebraveryofthewomanwhohadsavedababyfallingfromthetenthfloor.(原创)
A.recognizedB.witnessedC.approvedD.distinguished
6.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原创)
A.shouldattendB.couldattendC.wouldhaveattendedD.musthaveattended
7.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
—That’sOK,there’s________.(选自2017江苏高考卷第25题)
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
8.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.
A.whatB.itC.thatD.as(原创)
9.Youmaydependon______thatIshallalwayshelpyou.〔原创〕
A.thisB.itC.thoseD.one
10.Shewasforcedtothecenterofthepoliticalstage______shesufferedfromnerveseveryday.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(原创)
11.----WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Alex?
(原创)
----Well,I______toseeafilm,butintheendIstayedathomedoingmyhomework.
A.wasgoingB.hasgoneC.wentD.hadgone
12.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.
—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原创)
A.tobebreathedB.tobreathC.breathingD.beingbreathed
13._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A.FarfromB.InsteadofC.ApartfromD.Regardlessof
(选自2017年福建高考卷第22题)
14.Nowadays,becausethesituationinSyriaremainstense,a_______riseincrimeupsetsthepeoplethere.
A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.artificial(原创)
15.----Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.(原创)
----Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.
A.lookedforB.turneddownC.heldbackD.worriedabout
16.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith_______money.(选自2017年上海高考卷第29题)
A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle
17.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait_______itcomesoutonDVD.(选自2017上海高考试题第36题)
A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until
18.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.overC.withD.among(依照2017年山东高考试题第30题改编)
19.Though______,runningdoesusalotofgood.(原创)
A.tiredB.tiringC.wearetiredD.itgetstired
20—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
—________.(依照2017天津高考试卷第11题改编)
A.It’smypleasureB.I’dlovetoC.It’suptoyouD.I’mwithyouonthat
第二节:
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕(原创)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,__21___whenyou’reathin14-year-old.Thatwas22in1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity’sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.
Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegan23thattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I’dliketo24them,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit.”
WhenIgothomethatnight,Itoldmydad25Iwantedtodo.“Yougivean26day’swork,”hesaid,lookingatme27intheeye.“They’re28you.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”
I29mydad’sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswords30.
OfallthejobsI’vehad,itwasmy31atPennsylvania.RailwayServicethathas32me.NowIteachmy33tohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheir34.Beingamemberofateamisatotally35experience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroys36andhurtseveryone.Ican37manythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he’dbe38.
Whetheryou’re39asportsteam,inanoffice40amemberofafamily,ifyoucan’ttrustoneanother,there’sgoingtobetrouble.
21.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.surelyD.actually
22.A.IB.heC.meD.him
23.A.noticingB.watchingC.findingD.realizing
24.A.teachB.participateC.accuseD.join
25.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when
26.A.wrongB.honestC.rightD.true
27.A.kindB.straightC.angrilyD.curiously
28.A.chargingB.jokingC.payingD.helping
29.A.followedB.rejectedC.receivedD.gave
30.A.lateronB.fromthenonC.forawhileD.eversince
31.A.thoughtB.successC.experienceD.lesson
32.A.stuckwithB.heldonC.brokendownD.appealedto
33.A.studentsB.playersC.childrenD.members
34A.rightsB.behaviorsC.actionsD.possessions
35A.sharedB.excitedCseparatedD.affected
36.A.friendshipB.relationC.trustD.respect
37.A.beusedtoB.subscribetoC.dealwithD.putupwith
38.A.goneB.lostC.finedD.left
39.A.inB.ofC.onD.with
40.A.andB.butC.asD.or
第二部分:
阅读理解〔第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每题2分,总分值50分〕
第一节:
阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.
OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.
41.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare..
A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.
B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.
C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.
D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
43.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct
A.ifitisadrug
B.ifitisadevice
C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints
D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority
44.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas.
A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity
B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase
C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct
D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct
45.Theauthorintendsto
A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromises
B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety
C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful
D.introducetheorganizationofFDA
〔选自“四川宜宾市2018届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第57-60题”〕
B
WENZHOU〔Xinhua〕—thetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways、
Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconferencE、Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight、Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital、Wangexpressedcondolences〔哀悼〕totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers、
Thetrain's“blackbox”hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,WangsaiD、Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured,Hesaidthecrashhascausedalargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses、Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents、
Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain、“China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualifieD、Wehaveconfidenceinit,”hesaiD、
Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang、Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain、
Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:
30p、m、SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended〔追尾〕D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrikE、
46、AccordingtoChengJinguo,_____peopleslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital、
A、39B、139C、11D、52
47、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A、Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday、B、Thecauseofthecollisionwasmadeclear、
C、TherewasathunderstormwhenthetrainscrasheD、
D、Similaraccidentswouldbeavoidedinlateroperations、
48、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A、TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpofthe“blackbox”、
B、BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofhumaninterferencE、
C、BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower、
D、Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover、
49、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A、ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains、
B、TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrains'Collision、
C、InvestigationsuponTrains'Collision、
D、TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamagE、
〔改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2018届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题〕
C
Greenspacefacilities(设施)arecontributingtoanimportantdegreetothequalityofthecityenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpre