1unit3 whatever happened to manners练习答案综合教程一.docx

1unit3 whatever happened to manners练习答案综合教程一.docx

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1unit3whateverhappenedtomanners练习答案综合教程一

Unit3WhateverHappenedtoManners?

KeytotheExercises

Textcomprehension

I.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.

A

II.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F

IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.

1.Agraciousmanneraddsgreatsplendourtoyourimage.

2.Idaresaythenotemyguestsentmedidn'ttakelongtowrite.

3.Thesimplephrase"Excuseme"mademostofyourirritationdisappear.

4.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.

5.Youshouldn'taccepttheotherperson'spresencewithoutthinkingofhowmuchitmeanstoyou.

6.Goodmannerscanbecommunicatedfromonepersontoanother.

Vocabulary

I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelike

2.displayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead;moveoutontothemainroad

3.beofgreatsignificance

4.whoreceivesthethank-youremark

5.produceafar-reachingeffect

6.practicegoodmanners

II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

1.Punctuality

2.routine

3.infectious

4.bet

5.terrific

6.board

7.valued

8.count

9.cherishes

10.irritations

III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.

1-4DABB5-8CADA

IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriateformandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.

1.a.praised

b.compliment

c.praise

d.complimented

2.a.appreciated

b.enjoyed

c.enjoying

d.appreciate

3.a.priceless

b.priceless

c.precious

d.precious

4.a.see

b.Notice

c.see

d.noticed

V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.thanks（recognition）

2.activeness（liveliness,briskness,eagerness）

3.fashionable（graceful,elegant）

4.selfish（mean,ungenerous）

5.nice（courteous,polite,friendly）

6.leisurely（relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy）

7.annoyance（vexation,displeasure,dissatisfaction）

8.promptness（timekeeping,reliability）

VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.

1.unfriendly

2.boyhood

3.understanding

4.reception

5.disappearance

6.decision

7.differing

8.elevated

Grammar

II.Completethesentencesusingthe"as…as"constructionorthecomparativesoftheadjectivesgiven.

1.olderthan

2.moreinterested

3.ascrowdedas

4.aspaleas

5.moreexcitingthan

6.ascomplicated

7.easierthan

8.asexpensiveas

9.moreselective

10.nicer

11.asunluckyas

12.moredifficult

III.Completethesentencesusingacomparativeform.

1.stronger

2.morenoisy

3.moreexpensive

4.moredifficult

5.happier

6.younger

7.moreoften

8.further

9.moreexciting

10.louder

IV.Usesuperlativesorcomparativesoftheadjectivesgiventocompletethesentences.

1.morecomfortable

2.thefunniest

3.theworst

4.moreserious

5.themostpopular

6.quieter

7.themostbeautiful

8.healthier

9.theleasthonorable

10.less…challenging…leastchallenging

V.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.

1.older

2.oldest

3.√

4.√

5.further

6.amore

7.better

8.√

Translation

I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别,与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：

人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里面的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。

2.难道你没有注意到那些最和蔼、最慷慨的人似乎越来越漂亮吗？

3.那封短信已经够可爱的了，然而更加可爱的是这位客人还在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚会时我对她大加赞赏的一道菜。

4.准时赴约和他人共进午餐是向对方表示：

我们珍惜自己的时间，也同样珍惜他/她的时间。

II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.IamsorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.

2.Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldburstintoloudcheerstoshowtheirappreciation.

3.Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.

4.Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.

5.Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.

6.Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears.

7.Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.

8.Sincepunctualityissuchagoodhabit,weshouldpaycloseattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.

9.Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewerehisowndaughter.

10.Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,nothingtogetworriedabout.

Integratedskills

I.Dictation

Mother'sDayiscelebrated/onthesecondSundayinMay./Onthisoccasion,/Motherusuallyreceivesgreetingcardsandgifts/fromherhusbandandchildren./Formostmothers,/therarestandbestgift/isadayofrest./Often,/familieshonorMother/bytakingheroutfordinner./Insomehouseholds/thehusbandandchildren/takeovermealpreparations/sothatMomcanspendawholeday/awayfromthekitchen./Servingherbreakfastinbed/isanotherfamilyritual./Laterintheday,/parentsmaytaketheirchildren/tovisittheirgrandparents./Flowersareanimportantpartoftheday./Mothersareoftengivencorsages/fortheoccasion,/particularlyiftheyareelderly./

II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.

1.difficult

2.If

3.invitation

4.By

5.avoid

6.enables

7.turn

8.easy

9.But

10.likely

Writing

Fillintheblankswithappropriatecoordinatingconjunctions.

1.or

2.and

3.but

4.nor

5.yet/but…and

6.but

7.or

8.so

9.but

10.for…and

Listening

GreetingsAroundtheWorld

Therearemanywaystogreetpeople.

A.Youaregoingtohearafewexamplesfromsomecountries.Marchthegreetingswiththecountries.

1.abowe,ga.Brazil

b.Canada

2.ahuga,ic.Egypt

d.India

3.thesalaamf,je.Japan

f.Jordan

4.thenamasteorwaid,kg.Korea

h.Mexico

5.astrong,shorthandshakeb,li.Russia

j.SaudiArabia

6.asofter,longerhandshakec,hk.Thailand

l.theUnitedStates

B.Listenagain.Describethefollowinggesturesbycompletingthefollowingstatements.

1.Peoplebowtoshowrespect.WhenyoubowinJapan,youdon’tlookdirectlyattheotherperson’seye.WhenyoubowinKorea,it’simportanttoseetheotherperson'sface_.

2.Ahugisusuallybetweengoodfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen.

3.Thesalaamismostpopularwitholderandmoretraditionalpeople.Togiveasalaam,firsttouchyourheart,thenyourforehead.Thenyourhandmovesup,awayfromyourhead.Whenpeopleusethisgreeting,theysay,“Peacebewithyou.”

4.Togiveanamasteorwai,youputyourhandshighonthechest,andyoubowslightly.Itisnotonlyagreeting,italsomeans“Thankyou”and“I'msorry.”

5.HandshakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadaarestrongandshort.HandshakesinMexicoandEgyptusuallylastalittlelonger,buttheyaresofter.