职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案
2005年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
Alikely Bpossible
CclearDstrange
2Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
Apoint
Bdanger
C chance
Dhope
3Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?
Ainvite B name
CanswerDphone
4 Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse
Abuild Bdestroy
Cdesign Drepair
5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.
Abelieve B understand
Cexplain Daccept
6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.
Abear Baccept
Csupport Doppose
7Loudnoisescanbeirritating.
Aconfusing B interesting
CstimulatingD annoying
8Thatplayeriseterna11yarguingwiththereferee
Adesperately
Ceventually
B constantly
D extensively
9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.
Aunclear B firm
Cshort D neat
10GamblingislawfulinNevada.
A popular Bbooming
C legal Dprofitable
11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.
A reasons B excuses
Canswers Dplans
12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
Atwists B stretches
CbroadensD bends
13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs
Aabuse B flavor
CtemptationD consumption
14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.
Anatural B fatal
CtinyD enormous
15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
A maintain B improve
C assessDprotect
第2部分:
阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinsch001.Itdoesn’ttakemuch
furtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whether
youworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.
Ifwedon’teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlow
onfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybarto
wakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butby1unchtimewearehungry,
bad-tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthy
choicesat1unch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Many
peoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn’tagoodidea.Thebody
expectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber(纤维).Protein
cancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),
grainsorinfruitsAgoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahard
boiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.
16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60%to70%water.Bloodismostlywater.andour
muscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature
andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoa11ourorgans.Wateralsotransports
oxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.
2Welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouarevery
active,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmild
dehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,and
constipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare
notgettingenoughwater.Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwater
longbeforeyoufeelthirsty.
3 Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat
numberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.For
example,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyou
exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactiveIf
youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouare
travelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe
plane
4ItmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusydayBesureyouhavewaterhandyatall
timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.If
yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsof
flavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon’t
need
23Paragraph1________
24Paragraph2________
25Paragraph3________
26Paragraph4________
27Onecannot1ive_____
A OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay
B ImportanceofWater
C CompositionofWater
D SignsofDehydration
E SupplyofWater
F NecessityforBringingaBottlefor
WaterwithYon
28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____
29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated_____
30Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven_____
A inyourbody
B withoutwater
C beforelong
D forachange
E onabusyday
F toyourweight
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCosts
Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeesto
exercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.
Theysaidobese(肥胖的)employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,butloweredthose
expensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek-withoutevenlosinganyweight.
FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500workersat
GeneralMotors.
Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary(惯于久坐的)obeseworkerstoexercise
wouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.5percentofhealth—carecostsforthewhole
group.
Company—wide.thepotentialsavingscouldreach$71millionperyear,theyreportedinthe
JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine
Ofthewholegroupofworkers.about30percentwereofnormalweight,45percentwere
overweight(超重的),and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2,200for
normalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,and$2,700forobeseemployees.
Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health—carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear,
andwere$3.000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary
Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorwork
hardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500per
employeeayear,theresearchersfound.
“Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmful
effectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplowerthehealth-carecosts,”Wangand
colleagueswrote.
31Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
ABytakingmorerest
BByeatingless.
C Byexercisingalittlebit.
D Bysavingmoremoney.
32ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave
A$790,000peryear.
B$7.1millionperyear.
C$3,000peryear
D$7,300peryear.
33HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
A Seventypercent
B Thirtypercent.
C Forty-fivepercent
D Twenty-fivepercent.
34Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?
ATheemployeesofnormalweight.
BTheoverweightemployees
CTheobeseemployees.
DThesedentaryobeseemployees.
35Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
A Atleastsevendaysaweek.
B Atleasttwentyminutesaweek.
CAtleasttwiceaweek
DAtleastonceaweek
第二篇
MedicalEducation
In18th.centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedas
personalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschools
ofLondon,Paris{andEdinburgh.Medicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsatthe
UniversityofPennsylvania,beginningin1765,andin1767atKing’sCollege(nowColumbiaUniversity),thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine.
FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty(formerlyofKing’SCollege)
wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,charteredin1809,whichsurvivesas
adivisionofColumbiaUniversity.
In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegree
andwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattached
teachinghospital.Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsat