七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx

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七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx

七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案

七年级英语上册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikeswatchingfilms.

   Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu(功夫)

   ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.

   LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.

(1)Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.

A. three                                     

B. four                                     

C. five                                     

D. six

(2)Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.

A. swimming                           

B. singing                           

C. cooking                           

D. kungfu

(3)Lily'smotherisa________.

A. teacher                          

B. doctor                          

C. student                          

D. policewoman

(4)Mikeis________.

A. short                                    

B. slim                                    

C. tall                                    

D. heavy

(5)Whichofthefollowing(下列选项)isrightaboutLily'sfamily?

A. Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.              B. Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.

C. Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.                   D. Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。

(1)推理计算题。

据全文可知,Lily家有4口人。

父母,Mike和Lily。

故答案选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Heisagoodcook可知,故答案选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。

故答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses可知。

故答案选A。

(5)细节理解题。

根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。

D的叙述是正确的。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了细节理解题,解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。

然后以此为线索。

要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节,就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味,对照比较、确定答案。

2.阅读理解

   TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

   Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.

(1)WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.

A. withhiswife'shelp                                           

B. byknockingatthedoor

C. withhischild'shelp                                         

D. byopeningthedoorwithhiskey

(2)Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.

A. spoketohiswife                                              

B. shoutedatthiswife

C. rangthebell                                                     

D. knockedatthebedroomwindow

(3)Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.

A. sheheardthesoundofthebell                    

B. sheheardMr.King'svoice

C. Sheheardaknockatthedoor                      

D. sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's

(4)Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.

A. loudly                    B. inalowvoice                    C. angrily                    D. withtearsinhiseyes

(5)Atlast_____.

A. Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.    

B. hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.

C. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.            

D. Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr.King下班回家晚了,并且丢了钥匙,但是妻子和孩子睡着了,他按门铃按了好几次,但是妻子没有听见,Mr.King想出主意:

他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:

“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来开了门。

(1)细节题。

根据heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意:

他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说:

“妈妈,我想去厕所”,这时妻子醒来,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音,即低声说,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子给Mr.King开门,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:

30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.

   Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.

(1)WhereareBill'sparents?

A. IntheUS.                        

B. IntheUK.                        

C. InChina.                        

D. InCanada.

(2)Billgetsupat________today.

A. sixo'clock                 

B. halfpastsix                 

C. aquarterpastsix                 

D. seveno'clock

(3)HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?

A. Bybus.                              

B. Onfoot.                              

C. Bybike.                              

D. Bycar.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Billfeelsnervous(紧张的)beforegoingtoanewschool.

B. Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.

C. Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.

D. EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。

(1)推理题。

根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳,可知深圳在中国,故比尔和父母在中国,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Hegetsupat6:

30a.m.可知他早上6:

30起床,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据hetakesabustoschool可知,他乘公共汽车去学校,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据 allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知,比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

   WeliveonEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?

LetmetellyousomethingaboutourEarth.

   TheEarthislikeahugeball.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.It'sthethirdnearestonetothesun.IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.Atthesametime,theEarthisgoingarounditself.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhitecloudsoverthesurfaceoftheEarth.Throughtheclouds,youcanseethebluecolouroftheoceans,andthebrowncolouroftheland.About70%oftheEarthiscovered(覆盖)withwater.

   Whydowehavedayandnight?

WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.AstheEarthturns,andthishalfisawayfromthesun,nightiscoming.Andit'sdaytime(白天)fortheotherhalf.

(1)Howmanyplanetsarerunningaroundthesun?

A. Seven.                                  

B. Eight.                                  

C. Nine.                                  

D. Ten.

(2)_________oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.

A. 70%                             

B. 30%                             

C. About70%                             

D. About30%

(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?

A. Alltheplanetsandstarsarerunningaroundthesun.

B. TheEarthisthenearestplanettothesun.

C. IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.

D. TheEarthonlyrunsaroundthesun.

(4)When_________,it'sdaytime.

A. theEarthisrunningaroundthesun              

B. theEarthisawayfromthesun

C. thehalfoftheEarthisawayfromthesun     

D. thehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun

(5)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A. Storybooks.            

B. ScienceMagazines.            

C. Cartoonbooks.            

D. Picturebooks.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。

(1)细节题。

根据Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthisrunningaroundthesun.像其他7个行星一样,地球正在围绕太阳转,所以一共是8个行星,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据About70%oftheEarthiscovered(覆盖)withwater.可知地球大约70%左右覆盖着水,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据IttakestheEarthabout365daystorunaroundthesun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据WhenthehalfoftheEarthisfacingthesun,it'sdaytime.可知当地球的一半面临太阳,所以是白天,故选D。

(5)细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。

所以会出现在科学杂志上,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

 

5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?

Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?

Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?

What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

   Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?

Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

   TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.

(1)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.

A. TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmaller

B. allpeopleliketowatchTV

C. watchingTVisoneofthemos

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