英语必考点逐个击破快速提分难点演练10状语从句.docx
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英语必考点逐个击破快速提分难点演练10状语从句
2014英语必考点逐个击破快速提分:
难点演练10状语从句
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句,共9种,是每年必考的语法项目,主要考查连词的判断选用,主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。
其中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
近几年,重点考查的连词有:
when,while,as,before,unless,however等。
近三年,高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。
1.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,________Iwantedtohireacar.
A.incaseB.evenif
C.eversinceD.ifonly
2.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.
A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless
3.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.
A.whatever B.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever
4.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.
A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when
5.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone'sscheduleisinlife.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
6.MarkneedstolearnChinese________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.
A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since
7.________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However
8.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou________Icamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
9.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.
A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before
10.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.
A.OnceB.AslongasC.UnlessD.Since
考点1、时间状语从句
【例1】Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
【例2】Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.as
C.whenD.than
【例3】I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.
A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after
【特别提醒】
1.before的译法
before的基本意义是“在……之前”,但在不同的语境中可灵活翻译为“(没过多久)就……”,“(过多久)才……”,“还没来得及……就……”,“趁……(还没有)时”。
例如:
Itwon'tbelongbeforetheproblemissolved.
用不了多久这个问题就能解决。
Itwastwoyearsbeforewemetagain.
我们两年后才再次见面。
SheshutthedoorbeforeIcouldsayaword.
我还没来得及说句话,她就把门关上了。
Wehavetoactquicklybeforethingsbecomeworse.
我们必须趁事态还没恶化时尽快采取行动。
2.可引导时间状语从句的名词词组及副词
名词词组themoment,theinstant,theminute,thefirsttime,eachtime,everytime等以及副词immediately,instantly等也可起从属连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。
例如:
IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我感觉很不好。
Thefanscheeredloudlythemomenttheirfavouritesingerappearedonstage.
喜欢的歌手一上台,歌迷们就大声欢呼。
I'llinformyouimmediatelythere'sanychange.
如果情况有变,我会马上通知你。
考点2、让步状语从句
【例4】—Sinceyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotbuyit?
—________,Ican'taffordit.
A.AsIlikeitmuchB.MuchasIlikeit
C.IlikeitasmuchD.AsmuchIlikeit
【例5】________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【例6】________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
【特别提醒】
as引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时,要把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词或谓语的一部分提到句首,如果是单数名词作表语,把它提到句首时,其前不用冠词。
具体分为以下几类:
1“名词+as+主语+其他”构成让步状语从句,单数名词前不加冠词。
如:
Scientistasheis,heisstillasmodestasbefore.不能用although,scientist前不用冠词
2“动词+as+主语+其他”构成让步状语从句。
如:
Struggleashemight,hewasnotabletogetout.不能用although
3“形容词+as+主语+其他”构成让步状语从句。
如:
Crazyashisideasmaysound,somepeoplethinkthereissomethinginthem.不能用although
4“副词+as+主语+谓语”构成让步状语从句。
如:
MuchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.不能用although
难点1、条件状语从句
【例1】Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly________theairlineslowerticketprices.
A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless
【例2】One'slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.
A.sothatB.nomatterhow
C.aslongasD.exceptthat
【例3】Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.
A.unlessB.evenif
C.incaseD.aslongas
【特别提醒】
1.条件状语从句的引导词
引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if“如果”,unless“如果不,除非”,so/aslongas“只要”,onconditionthat“只要,条件是”,providing/provided(that)“假如”,incase(that)“如果”。
注意:
条件状语从句中的if不能用whether替换。
2.ifonly与onlyif之间的区别
(1)ifonly意为“但愿,要是……就好了”,其后常用虚拟语气。
Ifonlyhehadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
(2)onlyif意为“只要,只有”引导真实条件句。
置于句首时,其后的主句要用部分倒装语序。
Onlyifyoufinishyourworkbeforeninecanyougoouttoplay.
难点2、地点状语从句
【例4】Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
【例5】Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.
A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif
【例6】—DidyoureturnFred'scall?
—Ididn'tneedto________I'llseehimtomorrow.
A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because
【例7】Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.thought
【例8】ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,________domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
【特别提醒】
1.原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,nowthat,seeing(that),consideringthat等引导。
Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustdoitbyyourself.既然你已经长大了,就必须自己做这件事。
ConsideringthatIhavetoldyouthreetimes,youmustknowit.鉴于我已经告诉你三次,你一定知道它。
2.sothat引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别:
引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语部分常有情态动词can,may,could等;引导结果状语从句时,从句的谓语部分一般没有情态动词。
例如:
Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchthetrain.
我们起得早,以便能赶上火车。
(表目的)
Wegotupearlysothatwecaughtthetrain.
我们起得早,结果赶上了火车。
(表结果)
1.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.
A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever
2.Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.
A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where
3.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.
A.Aquietstudentashemaybe
B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent
4.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,________achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.
A.soB.butC.andD.for
5.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthat
C.eventhoughD.sothat
6.—Where'sthatreport?
—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black'sofficeyesterday.
A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before
7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where
8.________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
9.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.
A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While
10.________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinamonthortwo.
A.WheneverB.Wherever
C.WhateverD.However