陕西《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮 Module4 课时作业详细解析 外研版选修7.docx

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陕西《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮 Module4 课时作业详细解析 外研版选修7.docx

陕西《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮Module4课时作业详细解析外研版选修7

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Ittookagreatdealofcouragetoadmitthatallhiseffortshadbeen________.

A.indanger         B.inturn

C.inreturnD.invain

2.—Ihaven’tseenfilmstarSallyforalongtime.

—She________thestagebecauseshegavebirthtoababylastyear.

A.resignedB.retired

C.quittedD.abandoned

3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________,computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.

A.technologyB.skill

C.techniqueD.power

4.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.

A.atB.under

C.forD.in

5.Theschoolsinthefloodedareaswere________withfreebooksbythegovernment.

A.givenB.offered

C.sentD.provided

6.Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.

A.intheplaceB.intheorder

C.inorderD.inneed

7.Bobhasbeenworkinghardinanattempttohavehispay________assoonaspossible.

A.raisedB.risen

C.arisenD.lifted

8.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.

A.AslongasB.While

C.WhereD.Inspiteof

9.MostofthestudentsinhisclassliketoreadChinaDaily,which________everyday.

A.comesoutB.comesup

C.comesacrossD.comesabout

10.If________thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.

A.givingB.give

C.givenD.beinggiven

11.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

—________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.

A.WhatifB.Asif

C.EvenifD.Onlyif

12.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifneverB.ifever

C.ifnotD.ifno

13.Johnseemsanhonestperson;________,Idon’ttrusthim.

A.eventhoughB.evenso

C.thereforeD.though

14.Itisnotrarein________thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.

A.90s;theB.the90s;/

C.90s;theirD.the90s;their

15.________hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.

A.DevotingtoB.Devotedto

C.BeingdevotedwithD.Devotedwith

Ⅱ.句子翻译

16.我们这座城市发展很快,现在与以前大不一样了。

(usedto)

________________________________________________________________________

17.他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。

(takeadvantageof)

________________________________________________________________________

18.我一拿起听筒就知道有人打错了。

(themoment)

________________________________________________________________________

19.我下班早退给老板留下了不好的印象。

(makeanimpressionon)

________________________________________________________________________

20.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellasthoseyouremainconfusedabout.

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Eleven-year-oldEvanGreendoesn’twanttosavejustonetree—hewantstosaveawholerainforest!

IntheRedwoodCity,Calif,aboystartedagroupcalledtheRedDragonConservationTeamfouryearsagotodojustthat.Sofar,theteam’smembershaveraised$4,500.That’senoughtopurchaseandprotectmorethan16acresofrainforestinCostaRicathroughtheCenterforEcosystemSurvival.Everyyear,thousandsofsquaremilesofrainforestaredestroyedworldwide.Logging(伐木)andfarmingaremostlylikelytoblame,scientistssay.Thelossisterriblenewsforanimalsandpeople.Eventhoughrainforestscoverlessthan2percentoftheearth,theyarehometohalftheworld’splantsandanimals.Rainforestsalsoprovidewaterandhelpcontroltheearth’sclimate.

Evan’sworktosavetherainforestsrecentlyearnedhimaBarronprizeforYoungHeroes.Theprizesaregiventochildrenorteenagerswhohavemadeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Evan’sgoalis“tosaveenoughrainforeststolastforever”.Hewon’thavetodoitalone.Hisactionshavealreadyinspiredotherkidstochip_in.Onegirlaskedfordonationsinsteadofpresentsonherbirthday.Sheraised$850.Otherkidsarestartingtheirownconservationteams.

Evansayseveryonecanhelptheplanet—evenbytakingsmallstepssuchasrecycling.Heandhisfamilytrytomakeadifferenceeveryday.“Werecycle,wetrytolimitourgarbage...we’vebeenwalkingalittlemore,andwebuylocalfood,”Evansaid.

21.Evanstartedthegroup________.

A.tohelpthepoor     B.tosavetherainforest

C.towintheBarronprizeD.tomakehimselfwell-known

22.HowmuchdoesitcosttobuyandprotectanacreofrainforestinCostaRica?

A.About$4,500.B.About$850.

C.About$280.D.About$1,000.

23.Theunderlinedphrase“chipin”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.

A.lookatB.contributemoney

C.askforbirthdaypresentsD.unitewithotherkids

24.WhatEvansaidinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.

A.wecanalldosomethingtoprotecttheearth

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.weshouldlearntorecyclefromnowon

D.agoodbeginningmakesagoodending

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EvanGreen—afamousteenager

B.TheRedDragonConservationTeam

C.Rainforestsarebeingdestroyed

D.Boygatherssupportforrainforests

Ⅳ.信息匹配

A.OneKindofBuildingMaterial

B.FactorsThatInfluencedModernArchitecture

C.MoreKindsofBuildingsasaResultofModernLife

D.TheAchievementsinArchitectureasanArt

E.Restoration(复兴)ofAncientCivilization

F.StoneandMarbleAreGoodBuildingMaterials

26.

Architectureistobuildingasliteraturetotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.

27.

TheRenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted(重新诠释).Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.

28.

Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.

29.

Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuilding.Morepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesedifferenttypesofbuildingaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.

30.

Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete(钢筋混凝土).Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.

Ⅴ.短文改错

Johnwasvisitinghe90-year-oldgrandpa,wholivedinthecountry.Inthefirstmorningofthevisit,Johngrandpapreparedabreakfastofbaconandeggs.Johnnoticedsomedirtonhisplate,andasks,“Aretheseplateclean?

”Hisgrandpareplied,“They’reascleanerascoldwatercangetthem.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal.”Forlunch,Grandpamadehamburgers.Again,Johnhasfoundtheplatesweredirty,butheaskedthesamequestion.Withoutlookingup,hisgrandpagavesameanswer.Later,asJohnwasleft,hisgrandpa’sdogstartedtogrowl(咆哮),andwouldn’tlethimpass.Grandpashoutedatthedog,“ColdWater,goliedown!

课时作业答案

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.D indanger处于危险中;inturn反过来;inreturn作为报答;invain白费力气,徒劳无益。

根据句意,应该是承认自己的一切努力全是“徒劳的”,这对他而言需要有很大的勇气。

2.C 由答语部分可知Sally因生孩子离开舞台,quit离开(工作职位、学校等),离任,退出。

resign辞职,用做此意时,同quit,但不能说辞去舞台;retire退休;abandon舍弃,遗弃,均与题意不符。

3.A technology是技术的总称,scienceandtechnology意为“科技”。

4.B 本题考查介词的用法。

句意为“正在修建的实验室将在这个月底竣工”。

正确搭配是underconstruction,表示“正在修建”。

5.D give和offer不与介词with连用;beprovidedwith被提供给。

6.C put...inorder意为“把……整理好”。

若选A,则应去掉the,inplace意为“在适当的位置”。

7.A havesth.done强调某事被做,后面用及物动词的过去分词;排除B与C,它们都是不及物动词。

raise有“提高,增加”的意思,符合句子要求。

lift抬起;提升,不符合题意。

8.B 句意为“尽管别的人都不愿去山区,他毫不犹豫就去了”。

while引导让步状语从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照。

9.A 此处comeout意为“出版”符合句意。

comeup走近,引起注意;comeacross(偶然)遇到;comeabout发生,三者均不合句意。

10.C 考查状语从句的省略,if加分词相当于if加从句,可改写为if(heis)giventhesametreatmentagain,...。

11.A 此题考查省略。

whatif要是……该怎么办?

asif好像;evenif即使;onlyif只有在……条件下。

第二句可还原为“Whatshallwedoifwefailtoarrivethereintime?

”。

12.B ifever为省略用语,意为“如果曾经有过的话”。

而seldom,ifever可形成副词短语,意为“即使有也很少,难得,不常”。

13.B evenso即使如此;eventhough尽管;therefore因此;though可是,不过。

14.D inthe90s在九十年代;inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时。

15.B bedevotedto...奉献于……,专注于……。

Ⅱ.句子翻译

16.Ourcityisdevelopingveryfast;nowit’squitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

17.Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.

18.ThemomentIpickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonehaddialedthewrongnumber.

19.Imadeabadimpressiononthebossbyleavingtooearly.

20.复习那些你依然感到困惑以及课堂上提到的重要知识点。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】 11岁的小男孩Evan以自己的实际行动,带动了更多的青少年投身到保护热带雨林、保护地球家园的行动中来。

21.B 细节理解题。

由第一、二段可知Evan创建该组织目的是为了保护热带雨林。

22.C 细节理解题。

由第二段可知购买和保护16英亩的热带雨林需要4500美元,也就是说,每英亩约280美元。

23.B 猜测词义题。

由第四段可知Evan的行动激发了其他的孩子不同方式的捐款,因此该短语此处表示“捐款”。

24.A 推理判断题。

最后一段的主题句是everyonecanhelptheplanet—evenbytakingsmallsteps,而Evan的话正反映了这一主题。

25.D 归纳标题题。

本文主要讲述了11岁男孩EvanGreen为了保护热带雨林建立了一个保护小组,并号召其他的青少年也参与到这一行动中,因此D项作标题最佳。

Ⅳ.信息匹配

26.D 27.E 28.A 29.C 30.B

Ⅴ.短文改错

Johnwasvisiting

90-year-oldgrandpa,wholivedinthecountry.

thefirstmorningofthevisit,

grandpapreparedabreakfastofbaconandeggs.Johnnoticedsomedirtonhisplate,and

,“Arethese

clean?

”Hisgrandpareplied,“They’

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