卷一 英语四级真题及答案.docx
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卷一英语四级真题及答案
2016年6月英语四级真题及答案
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)TheInternationalLaborOrganization'skeyobjective.
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
D)Globaleconomicrecovery.
2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople'slivelihood.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.
B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.
D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A)Theywillbefined.
B)Theywillbeclosed.
C)Theywillgetawarning.
D)Theywilllosecustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.
B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.
C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.
B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.
D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.
B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C)Itsinnovationculture.
D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)He'sgotaddictedtotechnology.
B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.
D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
9.A)Talkbig.
B)Talkatlength.
C)Gossipalot.
D)Forgetherself.
10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.
B)Heneededthepractice.
C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.
D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.
11.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.
B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.
C)Itischildishandunprofessional.
D)Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.
D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
B)Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.
C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.
D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.
14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.
B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.
15.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.
B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C)Learntosaynowhennecessary.
D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.
B)ReasonsforAmericans'declineinsleep.
C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.
D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.
17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.
B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.
C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.
D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.
18.A)Theirweightwillgodown.
B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.
C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.
D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.
B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.
D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.
20.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.
B)Thefullrecordofscores.
C)Thereferencesfromteachers.
D)Thepersonalstatement.
21.A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.
B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.
C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.
B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.
D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.
23.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.
B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.
C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.
D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.
C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.
D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.
25.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.
B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.
C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,26tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina27of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,29inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.
Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto30onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.31inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe 32exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood33tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare34tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove35andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
A)Attendance
B)Consequently
C)Current
D)Depressing
E)Dropping
F)Essential
G)Feasible
H)Flow
I)Mood
J)Mutually
K)Particularly
L)Performance
M)Review
N)Survive
O)Tend
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
FindingtheRightHome—andContentment,Too
[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproachwithoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.
[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome,orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?
Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear,oristhatanout-modedstereotype(固定看法)?
Candoingone'shomeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces?
Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.
[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterlessthanwehaveassumed.Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthesearcharenotnecessarilythethingsthatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein.Iamnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare,letmehastilyadd.Nobodyflourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffandapoorsafetyrecord.Butanaccumulatingbodyofresearchindicates